Audi: 20 zamagetsi zamagetsi pamapulatifomu anayi

Pulatifomu ya MEB ndiyosintha pang'ono kuposa MQB, PPE imathandizira

Zisanu ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo za Audi zomwe zidzaperekedwa posachedwa zimadziwika kale. Awiri a iwo, E-Tron ndi E-Tron Sportback SUVs, zilipo kale pamsika. Mayina awo, popanda mawonekedwe amtundu wina wokhala ndi manambala achitsanzo, amakumbukira mtundu wa Quattro. Monga apainiya pazida zamagetsi zamtundu, amakhala ndi dzina la E-Tron lokha. Padzakhalanso nambala m'dzina ili pansipa - mwachitsanzo, Q4 E-Tron, yomwe Audi adawonetsa ngati chitsanzo ku Geneva mu 2019 ndipo mtundu wake wopanga udzafika pamsika mu 2012.

 Audi adawululiranso E-Tron GT ndiukadaulo woyendetsa wa Porsche Taycan. Mtunduwo uyenera kupanga kupanga kumapeto kwa 2020. Mu Meyi 2019, wamkulu wa Audi a Bram Shot adati galimoto yamagetsi iyeneranso kulowa m'malo mwa Audi TT. Bwalo laling'ono lidawonetsanso mtundu wa A5 Sportback, yomwe mkati mwake, makamaka yamagalimoto amagetsi, ndi yayikulu kuposa mtundu womwewo wokhala ndi injini zoyaka zamkati ndipo izitchedwa E6 (m'malo mwa A6).

Njira zinayi zosiyana za mitundu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitundu ingapo yama modular idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko azida zamagetsi. Audi E-Tron ndi E-Tron Sportback ndizotengera mtundu wama modular wamagalimoto okhala ndi injini yakutsogolo ya MLB evo, yomwe m'mawu ake opangira zida zoyaka zamkati amagwiritsa A4, A6, A7, A8, Q5, Q7, Q8 (onani. Nkhani zakuti "Galimoto yamagetsi dzulo, lero ndi mawa", gawo 2). Pa mtundu wothamanga kwambiri wa E-Tron S, Audi imagwiritsa ntchito ma motors atatu amagetsi (awiri kumbuyo kwa chitsulo chakumbuyo) kuti apereke mawonekedwe okwera kwambiri. E-Tron wabwinobwino, Komano, ili ndi makina awiri amagetsi ozungulira (imodzi pamlatho uliwonse).

Q4 E-Tron idzakhala galimoto yoyamba kutengera kapangidwe ka MEB.

Compact SUV Q4 E-Tron imakhazikitsidwa ndi Volkswagen's MEB modular yamagalimoto yamagetsi, yomwe idzagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ID yonse. Mitundu ya VW ndi magalimoto amagetsi ochokera kuzinthu zina mgululi (mwachitsanzo Seat El Born ndi Skoda Enyac). MEB imakhala ndi maginito okhazikika maginito ofanana ndi zotulutsa za 150 kW (204 hp) ndi torque yayikulu ya 310 Nm. Inali yofanana ndi chitsulo chakumanja chakumbuyo ndikufika 16 rpm, injini iyi imatumiza makokedwe ake kuzitsulo lomwelo lakumbuyo kudzera pa gearbox imodzi yothamanga. MEB imaperekanso mwayi wosinthira wapawiri. Izi zimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mota wamagetsi pamtsogolo (ASM). Makina ali ndi mphamvu pazipita 000 kW (75 HP), makokedwe a 102 Nm ndi munthu pazipita 151 rpm. ASM imatha kuseweredwa kwakanthawi kochepa, ndipo nthawi zina galimoto ikangoyendetsedwa ndi chitsulo chakumbuyo (nthawi zambiri) chimapangitsa kulimbikira pang'ono chifukwa kapangidwe kamtunduwu sikamapanga maginito galimoto ikazimitsidwa. Malinga ndi VW, pazifukwa izi ndizoyenera kuyambitsa zokopa zina kwakanthawi kochepa ndikupatsa MEB mphamvu yonse ya 14 hp. ndi kufalitsa kawiri.

Ponena za nsanja yomwe E-Tron GT imagwiritsa ntchito, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono. Idapangidwa ndi mainjiniya a Porsche okha ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe amtundu umodzi wamagalimoto amodzi, ma liwiro awiri othamangitsanso kumbuyo komanso nyumba zotsekera batire. Pachifukwa ichi, idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Taycan, mtundu wake wa Cross Turismo komanso (mwina) chochokera ku Audi.

Mitundu yamtsogolo mgawoli ndiyokwera kuposa mitundu yaying'ono, i.e. pamenepa, pamwamba pa MEB, wokhala ndi mphamvu pamwamba pa 306 hp. idzakhazikitsidwa ndi Premium Platform Electric (PPE), yomwe idapangidwa ndi Porsche ndi Audi. Iyenera kuphatikiza zinthu zaumisiri kuchokera ku MLB Evo ndi Taycan. Popeza itengera mitundu yonse yakumapeto monga Macan midsize SUV (monga Porsche's in the magetsi) ndi Audi E6 yotsika komanso yosalala, kapangidwe ka batriyo kadzayenera kutengera izi. Ndipo pamasewera, ma mota awiri amagetsi adzaikidwa kumbuyo kwazitsulo. Sizikudziwika ngati padzakhale mapulogalamu pulogalamu imodzi kapena zingapo.

Kodi patsogolo?

Mitundu yomwe idzafike pamsika pambuyo pa E-Tron ndi E-Tron Sportback ndi E-Tron GT, Q4 E-Tron, TT E-Tron ndi E6. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotsatirazi ndi coupe yapanjira yochokera pa Q4 E-Tron yotchedwa Sportback. Chitsanzo chofanana ndi VW ID.3 ndi chotheka, chomwe chingawoneke ngati studio AI: ME. Mitundu yaying'ono monga Q2 E-Tron ndi Q2 E-Tron Sportback ikukambidwanso potengera MEB. Komabe, Audi adzayenera kuyika zitsanzo zoterezi modula kwambiri chifukwa, mosiyana ndi MQB MEB, sizikhala zosinthika ndipo zimatha "kuchepa" mwakuthupi mkati mwa malire ang'onoang'ono komanso malire ang'onoang'ono potengera mtengo. Audi adalengeza kuti TT idzakhala galimoto yamagetsi, koma msika mu gawoli wakhala ukuchepa kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo mapangidwe ake akhoza kusintha kupita ku crossover. Pachifukwa ichi, kwenikweni, TT E-Tron ikhoza kuphatikizidwa mu gawo lomwe matembenuzidwe a E-Tron Q2 akuyenera kukhala.

Mtundu wotchedwa Q2 E-Tron tsopano ukupezeka ku China ngati L version. Kunja kwake kuli pafupi ndi Q2 wamba ndi injini yoyaka mkati, ndipo kuyendetsa kwake kumayikidwa pa e-Golf. Kuthekera kwakukulu, ma sedan amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yaku China kutengera MEB yatsopano, chifukwa mawonekedwewa adakalipo kumeneko.

Chimachitika ndi chiani kwa olowa m'malo a Q7 ndi Q8?

Audi ndi mtundu wapamwamba ndipo MEB imangokhala pamlingo winawake. Kuchokera pamenepo, kulandirana kumadutsa papulatifomu ya PPE. Mtundu wofanana ndi E-Tron Q5 wokhala pamwamba pa E-Tron Q4 ndikufanana ndi magetsi amtsogolo a Porsche Macan azikhala ndi mawonekedwe amkati ofanana ndi a E-Tron apano, popeza omalizirayi amakhalabe papulatifomu yosasinthika yamagetsi. Zomveka kwambiri zingakhale E6 Avant ngati njira yamagetsi yama Q7 ndi Q8 SUV. Mtundu woterewu ukhoza kupanga maziko a Porsche Cayenne amagetsi atsopano.

Malingaliro akupitilira ma A7 ndi A8 ofanana. Pali mwayi wochepa kuti A7 E-Tron idzagwere pakati pa E6 ndi E-Tron GT, koma kuthekera kwa sedan yamagetsi yamagetsi ndikokwera kwambiri. Ochita mpikisano pankhaniyi adalengeza kale kuti adzapereka zitsanzo zofanana - Mercedes EQS idzafika pamsika mu 2021, BMW 7 Series yatsopano, yomwe chitsanzo chake chapamwamba ndi V12 chidzasinthidwa ndi magetsi, chikuyembekezeka mu 2022. Kusintha kwachitsanzo chokhazikika kumatanthauza kuti wolowa m'malo wa A8 ayenera kufika cha 2024, zomwe zachedwa kwambiri kuti Audi agwiritse ntchito magetsi amtundu wa Audi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuti A8 E-Tron yochokera pa PPE iwonekere. Pakadali pano, nthawi iwonetsa ngati A8 yoyaka moto ikufunika wolowa m'malo.

Pomaliza

Audi akulonjeza 20 zamagetsi zamagetsi pofika 2025. Zisanu ndi chimodzi tsopano zafotokozedwa bwino, ndipo titha kungoganiza za ena asanu ndi atatuwo. Chifukwa chake, pali zotsala zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe tilibe chidziwitso chokwanira kuti tiganizire. Audi pakadali pano ili ndi mitundu 23 (masitaelo amthupi) osiyanasiyana popanda E-Tron. Ngati mawonekedwewo agwirizana ndi mitundu yamagetsi, ndiye, monga mu VW, funso likubwera kuti ndi liti lomwe lidzasinthidwe ndi mitundu yamagetsi. Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi BMW, Audi ndi VW amapanga zamagetsi zamagetsi osati pazofanana koma pamapulatifomu osiyana. Kodi sizokwera mtengo kwambiri kusunga mitundu yofananira pamsika? Ndipo zopanga zizikhala bwino bwanji ngati mitundu yochokera ku MEB ipangidwa pawokha?

Palinso mafunso ena ambiri omwe akatswiri a zomangamanga a Audi mwina akuganizirabe ndipo omwe ayankhidwa kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri.Mwachitsanzo, chidzatani ndi R8? Kodi idzakhala pafupi ndi Lamborghini Huracan? Kapena kodi adzakhala wosakanizidwa? Chifukwa chosatheka kuchepetsa machitidwe a MEB, mtundu wamagetsi wa A1 sizotheka. Omalizawa, amagwiranso ntchito pagulu lonse la Volkswagen.

Zomwe zikudziwika pano ndikukonzekera kutulutsa mitundu ya Audi:

• E-Tron 2018, kutengera MLB evo, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2018.

• 2019 E-Tron Sportback, kutengera MLB evo, idayambitsidwa mu 2109.

• E-Tron GT yochokera ku Taycan idzaululidwa mu 2020.

• E-Tron GT Sportback yochokera ku Taycan idzaululidwa mu 2020.

• Q4 E-Tron yochokera ku MEB idzaululidwa mu 2021.

• Q4 E-Tron Sportback ya MEB idzaululidwa mu 2022.

• TT E-Tron yochokera ku MEB idzaululidwa mu 2021.

• TEB E-Tron Sportback yochokera ku MEB idzaululidwa mu 2023.

• E6 / A5 E-Tron Sportback yochokera pa PPE iwonetsedwa mu 2023.

• PPE-based E6 Avant idzaululidwa mu 2024.

• A2 E-Tron yochokera pa MEB iperekedwa mu 2023.

• Sitima ya AEB E-Tron ya MEB idzaululidwa mu 2.

• PPE-based A8 E-Tron idzaululidwa mu 2024.

• PPE yochokera ku E-Tron Q7 idzaululidwa mu 2023.

• PPE yochokera ku E-Tron Q8 idzaululidwa mu 2025.