Aston Martin DB 11 V8 ndi zotsatira za mgwirizano wachitsanzo
Pakusintha, galimotoyo, yoyendetsedwanso ndi wothandizira mobisa James Bond, idalandira mtengo watsopano womwe ndi masauzande masauzande ochepera kuposa kale, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndiwachuma pang'ono, ngakhale mbali ziwirizi sizili kwenikweni pamwamba pamndandanda wothamanga wofunikira mayuro 185.000. (wopanda misonkho yaku Slovenia).
Pamene bwana wa Aston Andy Palmer adavumbulutsa DB11 yatsopano chaka chapitacho, zidawonekeratu kuti sangapewe kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba. "Tikuwona Gran Turisim yokongola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso galimoto yofunika kwambiri pazaka 104 zapitazi ku Aston," adatero panthawiyo.
Izi 2+ (pafupifupi) 2-seater GT (munalidi malo ochulukirapo pamipando yakumbuyo kuposa yomwe idakhalapo kale, koma osakwanira akulu awiri), ili ndi mtengo woyambira wa 185.000 euros ku Germany ndipo ndiyo galimoto yoyamba yatsopano. m'badwo. Magalimoto a Aston Martin adayenera kubwezera chizindikirocho ku chikhalidwe chomwe anali nacho, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kubwezeretsanso mpikisano wake mothandizidwa ndi matekinoloje ophatikizidwa. DB11, komabe, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yomwe Aston wanenera "Moni, tabwerera!". M'malo mwake, si DB11 yokha, koma magalimoto angapo atsopano omwe afika pamsika posachedwa (ndipo motalikirapo). nthawi. Izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, Vantage ndi Vanquish yatsopano (ikubwera chaka chamawa) ndipo, ndithudi, SUV yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yaitali kutengera lingaliro la DBX (2019). "Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti Aston akhazikitse maziko achipambano m'zaka za zana lachiwiri, ndipo DB11 ndiye chinsinsi chamtsogolo," akutero Palmer. Pomaliza, Aston Martin ndiye wopanga magalimoto odziyimira okha ku Britain (Mini ndi Rolls Royce ndi a BMW, Jaguar ndi Land Rover ali m'manja mwa chimphona chamakampani Tata, ndipo magazi a Volkswagen amayenda m'mitsempha ya Bentley) ndi ambiri. mtengo. eni ake adagawidwa pakati pa banki ku Dubai ndi osunga ndalama ku Italy. Maphwando awiriwa adapeza ndalama zokwanira kuti athandizire kukonza ndi kupanga mitundu inayi, pomwe mitundu itatu yomwe ikubwera yomwe idzagulidwe mu 2022 idzafunika kale kulipidwa chifukwa chogulitsa DB11, Vanquish, Vantage ndi DBX. zitsanzo.
Komano, "wodziyimira pawokha" pankhaniyi sikutanthauza "wangwiro" kumbali ya makampani aku Germany, omwe, modabwitsa, adabwera kudzapulumutsa makampani oyendetsa magalimoto aku Britain omwe anali pangozi ndikulola kuti akhale bwino kuposa kale. . Mu ndondomeko zomwe zinachititsa kuti 11% mtengo mu Aston Martin, Mercedes poyamba "adabwereka" machitidwe amagetsi ku DB8, ndipo tsopano zabwino kwambiri malita anayi V12 ndi chizindikiro AMG, amene ali bwino kwambiri m'malo 12 yamphamvu. . - kupatulapo, pomwe VXNUMX ndiyofunikira pansi pa hood - mwachitsanzo, polembetsa kudziko lodziwika bwino kapena kalabu ya gofu.
Mwambiri, DB11 ndi Aston weniweni, "wodabwa, osati wamisala," kubwereka mawu achinsinsi chodziwika kwambiri poyitanitsa malo omwe amakonda. Zinthu zazikulu za DB11 zatsopano zalengezedwa kale mu DB10 yoyendetsedwa ndi James Bond mufilimu ya 2015 Specter. Gulu lopanga motsogozedwa ndi Marek Reichman limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakale kwambiri, monga grille yotchuka (ngakhale yokulirapo kuposa kale), hood yomwe "imakulunga" ndikumangirira kutsogolo, ndi kumbuyo kophatikizika, ndikuwonjezeranso kutsitsimuka, mwachitsanzo, nyali za LED, zoyamba m'mbiri ya mtundu wodziwika bwino waku Britain. Zina mwazinthu zimasiyana ndi mtundu wa V12: chowotcha chakutsogolo chimawoneka chowopsa kwambiri, monganso nyali zakutsogolo, ndi mdima pang'ono, chivundikirocho chimakhala ndi mabowo anayi ang'onoang'ono, ndi kusintha pang'ono pang'ono mkati. khomo trim ndi center console. Tsoka ilo, zinthu zokhumudwitsa kwambiri za mtundu wa V12 zikadali: zipilala zazikulu za A ndi magalasi ang'onoang'ono owonera kumbuyo, kusowa kwa malo osungira, kusowa kothandizira pamipando, komanso zotchingira zolimba kwambiri ndi zida zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. sizingafanane ndi galimoto yamtengo wapatali kuposa ma euro 200 zikwi. Koma ambiri a Aston Martin okonda sadzawona ndemanga pamwambapa ngati zolakwika, koma ngati zizindikiro za khalidwe.
Mkati, palibe chosowa cha tingachipeze powerenga Aston kapangidwe zinthu: pakati kutonthoza merges ndi gulu gulu ndi kufala, ndipo pamwamba umayenda mu zowonetsera zonse kupanga galimoto infotainment dongosolo - 12 mainchesi kutsogolo. driver adapangidwira masensa, mbale.
Tikaganizira zamphamvu zamagalimoto, timafika poti phindu la zigawo za Mercedes ndi AMG V-63 zimawonekeradi. Tekinolojeyi ndiyofanana kwambiri ndiukadaulo wa AMG GT ndi mitundu 5,2 AMG yapano. Poyerekeza ndi 12 injini yamagetsi yamahatchi 608-lita V100, yomwe ndiyokhayo yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, zonenepa zochepa zimatanthauzanso kulemera pang'ono. Injiniyo ndi yocheperako 115 kg ndipo kulemera konse kwa galimoto ndi 51 kg yopepuka. Kugawa kulemera kwasinthanso pang'ono: ngati m'mbuyomu idagawidwa ndi 49% kutsogolo ndi 2% kumbuyo, tsopano zosiyana ndizowona. Ngakhale kusiyanako ndi 11% yokha (yomwe ingatanthauze kusiyanasiyana pakati pakupambana ndi kutayika), galimoto ikuwoneka bwino mozungulira pamakona, ndipo kutsogolo kumamvekera mopepuka komanso molondola, chifukwa makina oyendetsa amayendetsedwa ndi zosintha zatsopano. mofulumira komanso molunjika. DB8 VXNUMX imayamba kugwedezeka mwamphamvu ndikusintha pang'ono pang'ono pagalimoto komwe kumayendetsa bwino magudumu am'mbuyo.
Kuwongolera bwino, kuchepa kwa thupi, kugawa mphamvu zowonjezereka, mphamvu yokoka ya galimoto ili pafupi ndi likulu lake, zomwe zimathandiza dalaivala ndi galimoto iliyonse yakumbuyo kuti amve zomwe zikuchitika ndi galimoto mofulumira, komanso malo otsika a injini. ndi bwino injini kugwedera damping (komanso chifukwa cha kulemera kwa injini zochepa)) pamapeto pake kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti DB11 V8 kwenikweni ndi njira yabwino poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri wa V12. Ngakhale kufala kwa ZF sikuli bwino kwenikweni pamsika, ndi chiŵerengero cha zida zomwezo monga momwe zilili ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito mofulumira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zosangalatsa kuyendetsa galimoto chifukwa chafupikitsa lever. kuyenda pachiwongolero. Mwachidule - kuwonetsetsa kuyankha mwachangu pamasewera - momwemonso kuyenda kwa ma brake pedal, ngakhale galimotoyo ili ndi ma disc anthawi zonse kapena (ang'ono ndi opepuka) ma brake discs.
DB11 V8 imathanso kuyikidwa pafupi ndi DB11 V12 yamphamvu kwambiri potengera magwiridwe antchito. Injini ya V8 yokhala ndi ma turbines awiri (imodzi mbali iliyonse) imayendetsa pang'onopang'ono chakhumi chachiwiri kuposa V100 (ndiko kuti, masekondi 12) chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kochepa - mpaka makilomita 4 pa ola limodzi. V8 mosavuta kuposa makilomita 300 pa ola, koma liwiro lomaliza ndi pang'ono m'munsi kuposa makilomita 320 pa ola, monga momwe Baibulo ndi injini V12 angathe kupirira. Komabe, injini yaying'ono ikufanana kwambiri ndi injini yayikulu yapakatikati chifukwa cha 25 Nm yokha ya torque yotsika (yomwe ikadali 675 Nm), komanso kusiyana pakati paziwirizi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino (pomwe "zabwinobwino" ndi nkhani chabe. kuzindikira) dalaivala sangazindikire - kuthamanga ndi liwiro lomaliza pamapeto pake ndi zizindikiro ziwiri zokha. Posintha injini ku galimotoyo, kapena monga injiniya wamkulu wa Lotus Matt Becker amakonda kunena kuti, "zodabwitsa," adasintha makina opangira mafuta, kusintha magetsi othamanga, ndikukonzanso makina otulutsa mpweya (chifukwa chosiyana pang'ono). mawu a injini). Dontho la i, lomwe limathandizira kuti pakhale kuyendetsa bwino kwamasewera, ndi njira zitatu zosinthira zamagetsi: GT, Sport ndi Sport Plus, kusiyana komwe kulipo kwakukulu pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito? Pafupifupi malita 15 pa mtunda wa makilomita 100 ndi chiwerengero chomwe sichifunikira kwenikweni kwa wogula.
Wofunsidwa ndi: Joaquim Oliveira Chithunzi: Aston Martin
