Kusintha kwamafuta a Hardware mu automatic transmission. Ubwino ndi kuipa kwake

Tekinoloje yakusintha kwamafuta a Hardware mu automatic transmission

Kusintha kwamafuta pamagetsi pamagetsi odziyimira pawokha ndi njira yopangiranso mafuta pang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wokakamizidwa ndi kukhetsa kofananira kwamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito kudzera mugawo lozizirira la bokosi. Kuti izi zitheke, masitepe apadera apangidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, maimidwewo amakhala ndi magawo otsatirawa.

1. Zosungiramo mafuta atsopano komanso ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Pampu ya Hydraulic.
3. Malo olamulira.
4. Dashboard yomwe ili ndi:
   • makiyi oyambira ndikuyimitsa njira yosinthira;
   • kupanikizika kwa masensa, nthawi zambiri kumayang'anira maulendo awiri: mafuta ndi kubwerera;
   • payokha anasonyeza mandala zigawo za misewu ikuluikulu, amene amathandiza masomphenya kulamulira mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha wa lubricant pumped;
   • makiyi ofewa ndi chotchinga chokhudza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika ndikuwongolera mapulogalamu ena apamwamba kwambiri akusintha kwamafuta a hardware (kuthamanga, kupopera mafuta pang'onopang'ono, etc.).
5. Ma valve otetezeka.
6. Seti ya mapaipi ndi ma adapter olumikizira kumayendedwe odziwikiratu amitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto.

Kusintha kwamafuta a Hardware sikutheka pamitundu yonse yamagetsi odziwikiratu, koma pokhapokha ngati ndikotheka kulumikizana ndi dera lopopera mafuta kudzera pa radiator yozizira kapena chosinthira kutentha. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndi chophweka kwambiri: choyimiracho chimatulutsa mafuta akale kudzera mumzere woperekera mafuta kupita ku chotenthetsera kutentha ndikumapopera madzi a ATF atsopano kudzera pamzere wobwerera kupita kumayendedwe odziwikiratu (kapena kudzera pakhosi lodzaza mafuta). Nthawi yomweyo, woyendetsa amawongolera kuchuluka kwa mafuta opopedwa ndi mtundu wake m'mabwalo awiri, kuthamanga kwapano, komanso kupezeka kwamafuta mu akasinja. M'mayimidwe apamwamba kwambiri ndi kuwongolera pulogalamu, kuwongolera njirayo kumaperekedwa kwathunthu kapena pang'ono pakompyuta.

Musanayambe kusintha lubricant mu kufala basi, kufala zodziwikiratu ndi kusungunula, mafuta fyuluta m'malo (ngati zaperekedwa) ndi poto kutsukidwa madipoziti.

Komanso, akatswiri mosalephera amafunsa dalaivala za zolakwa zotheka ntchito kufala basi, fufuzani kompyuta zolakwa ndi kuyendera bokosi thupi kwa smudges. Ngati njirazi sizinachitike musanalowe m'malo, muyenera kuganizira zopeza ntchito ina.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Kusintha kwamafuta a Hardware pamagetsi odziyimira pawokha kuli ndi zabwino zingapo kuposa buku lamanja.

1. Kuthekera kwa pafupifupi kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa mafuta muzotengera zodziwikiratu. Njira yachikhalidwe, ndi kukhetsa zinyalala kuchokera ku sump, imalola, chabwino, kusintha mpaka 80% yamafuta. Izi ndizochitika ngati pulagi ya drain imaperekedwa munyumba yosinthira torque. Mafuta akale amakhalabe pang'ono mu ma actuators ndi hydraulic plate. Mukasinthana ndi choyimira (makamaka mawonekedwe amakono omwe amathira mafuta pa injini yothamanga ndikusintha kofananira kwa chotengera chosankha kupita kumalo osiyanasiyana), mutha kukonzanso mafutawo.
2. M'malo liwiro. The distillation ndondomeko ya lubricant palokha kawirikawiri upambana mphindi 10. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera. Pafupifupi, njira yosinthira yathunthu simatenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi.
3. Kuthekera kwa kuchapa msanga kwa bokosi.
4. Mlingo wolondola mukadzaza mafuta atsopano. Zipangizo zamakono zopangira mafuta opangira makina opangira mafuta zimawerengera molondola kuchuluka kwa mafuta otsanulidwa ndi odzazidwa.

The hardware m'malo ATF madzimadzi mu transmissions basi alinso ndi zovuta zake.

1. Kutaya mafuta. Kuti mulowe m'malo mwathunthu, mafuta ochulukirapo adzafunika, kupitilira kuchuluka kwamafuta m'bokosi ndi nthawi 2-3. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawi yoyambira kupopera mafuta atsopano, madzi akale akadali m'bokosi. Mafuta atsopanowa amasakanizidwa pang'ono ndi akale ndipo amachotsedwanso m'makina ngati chiwonongeko. Ndipo kokha pamene mtundu wa mayendedwe operekera ndi kubweza uwongoleredwa, izi zikutanthauza kuti mafuta amakonzedwanso. Nthawi yomweyo, mpaka ma voliyumu 2-3 amafuta amalowa mu thanki ndi zotayira. Maimidwe amakono ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri pankhaniyi, komabe, samapatula kutayika kwa mafuta atsopano.
2. Mtengo wokwera m'malo. Apa zimakhudza mtengo wa kuyikapo pawokha (omwe nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa kusinthira pamanja), komanso zimakhudza kwambiri mtengo womaliza komanso mtengo wamafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito mopitilira muyeso.
3. Mkhalidwe wa njira. Sizingatheke nthawi zonse kugwirizanitsa choyimira ku bokosi linalake, kapena kupezeka kwa zolakwika kapena zolakwika zina sikulola kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira hardware.

Mapeto apa atha kupangidwa motere: ngati bokosi likugwira ntchito bwino ndipo pali ndalama zolipirira chosinthira cha Hardware, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito njira iyi yosinthira mafutawo potengera zodziwikiratu.

Mtengo ndi ndemanga

Mtengo wosinthira pogwiritsa ntchito mapampu apadera amafuta watsika kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazi. Ngati kale ma tag amtengo pogwiritsira ntchito maimidwe adapitilira mtengo wakusintha kwamanja kwanthawi 2, masiku ano palibe kusiyana konse, kapena ndi kochepa.

Kutengera dera ndi mtundu wa gearbox (yomwe imatsimikizira zovuta za kugwirizana ndi kufunikira kwa njira zowonjezera), mtengo wa kusintha kwa mafuta a hardware umasiyana kuchokera ku 1500 mpaka 5000 zikwi rubles, kuphatikizapo mtengo wa mafuta.

Ndemanga za kusintha kwa mafuta a hardware nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino. Ngati panalibe mavuto ndi bokosi musanalowe m'malo, ndiye kuti sipadzakhala mavuto pambuyo posintha. Kupatula pazochitika zopanda luso. Nthawi yomweyo, ndondomeko yokhayo imatsimikizira kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa mafuta m'bokosi ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochepa.

Kusintha kwa Mafuta a Hardware (Odzaza) mu Automatic Transmission