Anti-dzimbiri mankhwala a galimoto

Mbali zambiri zamagalimoto zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo. Ena mwa iwo ali m'malo opaka mafuta, motero samakumana ndi zovuta zowonjezera. Mbali zina zonse zimafunika kutetezedwa ku dzimbiri. Koposa zonse, thupi lamagalimoto limafunikira chitetezo chotere.

Magalimoto amakono samalandira chimango, ngati ma SUV kapena magalimoto, koma thupi lonyamula katundu, pomwe mayunitsi ofunikira ndi makina amamangiriridwa nthawi yomweyo. Kunja, galimoto yophimbidwa ndi utoto wosanjikiza womwe umateteza chitsulo ku chinyezi choopsa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti si mtundu uliwonse wa thupi womwe ungafune chithandizo chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Nyumba zina ndizopangidwa ndi zinthu zosagwira dzimbiri. Zambiri pazokhudza matupi amenewa zafotokozedwera ndemanga ina.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za momwe tiyenera kuchitira pa galimoto yanu, amene zinthu anticorrosive bwino kuphimba zitsulo, komanso momwe ntchito moyenera ndondomeko.

Kodi anti-dzimbiri mankhwala ndi chiyani?

Chitetezo cha dzimbiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu amthupi kuti muwateteze ku mayendedwe amadzimadzi omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe pazitsulo zonse. Zitsulo zopanda fungo zokha sizimachita dzimbiri. Asanapake utoto wosanjikiza, chinthu choyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo, chomwe chimalepheretsa chinyezi kulumikizana ndi zinthu za m'thupi.

Mbali zina sizidetsedwa, chifukwa chake zimafunikira chitetezo china. Poganizira izi, gawo lililonse la thupi limagwiritsa ntchito zake. Kuphatikiza pa kukana chinyezi, anticorrosive iyenera kupirira kupsinjika kwamakina. Mwachitsanzo, miyala nthawi zambiri imagunda pansi. Panjira, galimoto imatha kugunda, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chiyani anti-dzimbiri amachiza galimoto

Dzimbiri silimangowononga mawonekedwe azinthu zokha. Popita nthawi, chitsulo chimayamba kuwonongeka, chifukwa mphamvu yamapangidwewo imavutika. Gawo lowonongeka limatha kuthyola katundu. Pogwira ntchito, galimoto imakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatha kuwononga thupi.

Nazi zinthu zochepa chabe:

• Nyengo yonyowa;
• Zithaphwi panjira;
• Chipale chofewa ndi matope sizinachotsedwe m'njira;
• Mankhwala obwezeretsa mankhwala omwe amachotsa ayezi panjira;
• Miyala yaying'ono yomwe ikuuluka pansi pa mawilo amgalimoto.

Kuti zinthu zonsezi zisamachepetse moyo wantchito yamagalimoto, aliyense woyendetsa galimoto nthawi ndi nthawi amaganiza ngati galimoto yake ikufunika chitetezo china.

Kodi mtengo wa mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri ndi wotani

Kulipira ndalama kumayambira $ 70 mpaka $ 300. Izi zimakhudzidwa ndi izi:

• Mndandanda wamtengo wamakampani, womwe umatsimikiziridwa ndi oyang'anira ake;
• Mtengo wa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito;
• Kuvuta ndi kukula kwa ntchitoyo;
• Kodi ndiyenera "chigamba" thupi ndisanakonze;
• Mtundu wamagalimoto.

Pogwiritsa ntchito garaja, ntchitoyi idzachitika mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa momwe amathandizira pagalimoto. Zowona, pankhaniyi, muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti ambuyewo ali ndi chikumbumtima. Masewera akuluakulu amalipira mtengo wokwera, chifukwa kukonza kwawo nthawi zambiri kumatsagana ndi ntchito zowonjezera. Kuphatikiza apo, dzanja la mbuyeyo lidzagwira ntchitoyi mwachangu komanso bwinoko, chifukwa wagwirapo ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri.

Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika

Mukamasankha mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri, muyenera kuyimitsa kusankha kwanu osati pamtundu wokha. Nthawi zina chuma cha bajeti sichotsika kwa iwo pamtengo. Komabe, zopangidwa kuchokera kumakampani odziwika bwino zimayesedwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mosavuta, nyengo yofulumira ya zonunkhira zosasangalatsa komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe. Ndipo chomaliza ndichofunikira osati kokha mukamakonza mkati mwagalimoto. Pogwira ntchito ndi izi, mbuyeyo sayenera kuyipitsidwa.

Ponena za gawo lakunja la thupi, kuphatikiza pa zokutira dzimbiri, zopangira, utoto ndi ma varnishi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zobisika zobisika, komanso matupi owonekera komanso ziwalo zoyimitsidwa zomwe sizikutidwa ndi utoto, zimafunikira chitetezo chowonjezera. Chithandizo chamankhwala chimatengera gawo lanji la makinawo.

Za galimoto pansi pa aliyense

Izi zimapanga zotanuka zosanjikiza zomwe sizimangolepheretsa chinyezi kulumikizana ndi chitsulo, komanso zimapereka chitetezo chaching'ono chamakina. Amapanga filimu yolimba yomwe imaletsa pansi kuti isanyowe pamene galimoto ilowa mchithaphwi ndipo siyikandidwa ndi miyala yomwe ikuuluka pama mawilo.

Chogulitsa choterechi chimakhala ndi zoletsa zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa dzimbiri silifalikira mwachangu. Chida chotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri ndi mastic yochokera phula. Mutha kukhala ndi mphira wazinyalala, womwe umapanga chosanjikiza.

Zowonjezera zomwe izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhalepo. Zachidziwikire, mastic silingalowe m'malo mwa oyang'anira thupi (pali osiyana review). Amenewa amaperekedwa ndendende chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa mphira wa crumb. Amachepetsa kugwedezeka komwe kumabwera mthupi pang'ono.

Kwa mabwalo agudumu

Kapangidwe ka zinthu zochizira gawo lino la thupi ndi pafupifupi zofanana ndi zam'mbuyomu. Komabe, pankhaniyi, pali zosiyana pang'ono. Chipilalacho chimakhala chinyezi, ndipo pakagwa mvula, madzi amalowa mkatikati nthawi yonse yomwe galimoto ikupita.

Kuchokera pama mawilo nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuuluka timiyala ting'onoting'ono, mchenga ndi reagents zamankhwala, zomwe zimawaza njanji. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pamafunika chitetezo chabwino. Pofuna kuthetsa kupanikizika kotereku, woyendetsa galimotoyo akhoza kukhazikitsa cholembera. Chipulasitiki ichi chimadzichotsera kupsinjika kwama makina. Pankhaniyi, pamwamba pa chipilala cha magudumu amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi loko yamadzi.

Ichi ndi chifanizo cha mastic, kanema wokha wazinthu izi ndi wolimba kwambiri. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mastic poteteza zipilala. Kenako malowa akuyenera kukonzedwa m'magawo awiri. Kunyumba, mastic ndi loka amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi (ngati nkhaniyo ndi yochuluka kwambiri, iyenera kuchepetsedwa molingana ndi malangizo a chidebecho).

Ndege zobisika

Phako loboola ndi gawo lopanda thupi, lomwe silimakonzedwa kawirikawiri kuchokera mkati mwa fakitaleyo. Gawoli limaphatikizapo zambiri monga:

• Kulowera;
• Khomo;
• Kulimbitsa pansi;
• Chilimbikitso cha jombo chivindikiro ndi bonnet;
• Spar, ndi zina.

Chilichonse chopanda makina chimakhala ndi bowo laukadaulo (nthawi zina pali zingapo). Kupyola pamenepo, mutha kutsanulira kapangidwe kake ka madzi, chifukwa chake chitetezo sichimaperekedwa kokha ndi utoto wakunja, komanso ndi kanema wothamangitsa madzi mkati.

Maulendo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza izi. Kusasinthasintha kwake ndikofanana ndi mafuta amagetsi. Mulinso zoletsa kuletsa kufalikira kwa dzimbiri. Chozizwitsa cha nkhaniyi ndikuti chovalacho sichimauma kwathunthu, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti madzi amatha kuthamangitsa kwambiri.

Kulimbikitsa pakhomo kapena chinthu china chopanda pake, ndikwanira kudzaza thupilo ndi madzi momwe mungathere kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mowolowa manja ndi sirinji yopingasa. Zinthu zopewetsa ma aerosols nthawi zambiri zimapezeka pagalimoto yamagalimoto. Sizinthu zonse zomwe zili m'matumba oterewa zimapereka chitetezo chokwanira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosungunulira zambiri kuposa zinthu zotsalira zowuma.

Momwe mungachitire nokha - njira zazikulu

Mwa ntchito zambiri zamagalimoto, ambiri amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Koma kuti musunge ndalama, mutha kuchita ntchitoyi nokha. Simukusowa luso lapadera la izi. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutheka kugwira ntchito ndi burashi ndi roller. Posankha zakuthupi, muyenera kusamala pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito, popeza zinthu zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti.

Nayi malangizo ang'onoang'ono momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito m'galimoto. Musanapitirize kukonza, muyenera kupachika galimoto, chotsani mawilo, ndikutseka mosamala chilichonse chamagudumu (likulu lokhala ndi chimbale chololeza kapena dramu). Izi zimalepheretsa zinthu zakutchire kufikira zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakabuleki kapena chassis.

Kusamba

Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchotsa dothi lonse lomwe lathandizidwa. Ngati malowo satsukidwa bwino, ma anticorrosive amakonzedwa mosavomerezeka, ndipo poyenda sadzateteza chitsulo ku chinyezi.

Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa mpaka pansi. Ili ndi dothi lolimba kwambiri. Poyeretsa kwambiri, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito madzi okha, koma yankho la sopo. Pansi pake pamanyowa kwambiri, timasunga kanthawi kuti dothi likhale ndi acidified. Kenako timatsuka pamwamba ndi madzi. Mwachidziwikire, izi zimapangidwa bwino ndi chotsuka chaching'ono chomwe chimapangitsa kuthamanga kwamadzi bwino.

Kusaka

Dothi lonse litachotsedwa pamwamba, liyenera kuloledwa kuti liume. Palibe mankhwala othamangitsira madzi omwe angagwiritse mwamphamvu mankhwala onyowa. Ngati mufulumizitsa njirayi ndi chowumitsira, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti chinyezi chonse chikuchotsedwa.

Momwemo, zosungunulira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ponse kuti zithandizidwe kuchotsa mafuta omwe atayika, ngati alipo. Ndi mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri, lamulo lofunikira kwambiri ndiloti pamwamba pamakhala poyera komanso pouma momwe zingathere. Only mu nkhani iyi, anticorrosive adzakhala atathana ngati kuli kotheka.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri

Musanachite izi, muyenera kusamalira zida zanu zodzitetezera. Popeza mfuti yopopera imapopera mankhwala, itha kukhudzana ndi khungu, zovala kapena maso. Komanso, musanagwiritse ntchito anti-miyala, muyenera kuteteza utoto ku ingress ya mastic bituminous - ndizovuta kuzitsuka popanda kuwononga enamel.

 Malo obisika amakonzedwa ndi mfuti ya utsi, ngati ilipo ndipo pali luso logwira ntchito ndi zida izi. Kapenanso, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ma aerosols. Ngati mukufuna kukonza mkati mwa phiko, chotsani.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa pansi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito burashi, kapena bwino ndi chozungulira. Chitetezo chachikulu chimakwaniritsidwa ngati mastic imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo (atatu kapena anayi). Ntchito iyenera kuchitidwa kutentha kozungulira madigiri osachepera 15. Gulu lililonse liyenera kuuma kwa ola limodzi. Pambuyo pofunsira, galimoto iyenera kuuma kwa maola 24.

Zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Othandizira otsatirawa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza dzimbiri:

• Mastic yochokera phula. Izi zimachokera ku zinthu zopangira komanso zotayira. Amapereka chitetezo, kutanthauza kuti chimapangitsa kuti chitsulo chikhalebe chokhazikika, komanso chitetezedwe ku chinyezi. Popeza malowa, pamwamba pake ayenera kutsukidwa ndi dzimbiri musanagwiritse ntchito. Popeza ichi ndi chinthu chotchipa kwambiri, chifukwa chamanjenje nthawi zonse, chimatha. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pake muyenera kutsegulidwa bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
• Zipangizo za PVC zokhala ndi mphira. Zida izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi opanga magalimoto. Zinthuzo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino kwambiri, choncho ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
• Pulasitiki wosasinthasintha madzi. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwamakina, izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera madzi.
• Zida zopangidwa ndi mafuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagulu osagwirizana ndi ming'alu yaying'ono. Komanso, chifukwa chamadzimadzi awo, ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kudzaza mphako.
• Zinthu zozikidwa pa parafini. Chimodzi mwamaubwino awo ndikuti atayanika, amatha kutentha kwambiri, koma sioyenera kuthana ndi mabowo apansi ndi magudumu, popeza samatha kupsinjika ndi makina.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino kunyumba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsatirazi. Pansi pake imathandizidwa ndi gulu la labala lokhala ndi mphira wambiri. Anti-miyala yolimbana ndi miyala imagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa zipilala zamagudumu. Miphika yobisika imakonzedwa ndi mtundu wa Movil zinthu zoyenda.

Njira zomwe zimapangidwira malo ena ali ndi katundu wawo, motero ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe chitetezo cha dzimbiri chingawonekere. Mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimadzazidwa m'mimbazo ziyenera kutulutsa dzimbiri. Pakukwaniritsa, iyenera kukonza pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kukhala ndi zotanuka zokwanira.

Zinthu zakumunsi siziyenera kungolimbana ndi chinyezi, komanso zimasungunuka nthawi zosiyanasiyana kutentha ndikupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu kwamakina.

Pakati pa sayansi yamagetsi, pali mankhwala omwe amapangidwa kuti ateteze zojambulazo za fakitole ku miyala ikumenya thupi. Zinthu izi zimatchedwa zokutira zotsutsana ndi miyala.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyendetsa galimoto yatsopano?

Ponena za kupanga kwapakhomo, mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto imavutika ndi kusowa kwa mankhwala olimbana ndi dzimbiri (wopanga amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zotsika mtengo kapena kuziika pamtambo woonda kwambiri). Magalimoto akunja amalandila chitetezo chamthupi. Komabe, pogula galimoto yotere, simuyenera kuyembekeza kuti pansi, mabwinja ndi zotchinga ndizotetezedwa kwambiri.

Chifukwa cha izi ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe zinthu zilili. Okonza magalimoto akunja nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, koma m'misewu yamakono ya danga lakale la Soviet amawonongeka mwachangu. Wogulitsayo nthawi zambiri amadziwa za chithandizo chomwe galimoto idutsapo. Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chonse, ndibwino kukonza galimoto yatsopano.

Ponena za magalimoto omwe agulidwa pamsika wachiwiri, apa simungathe kuchita popanda zopinga. Ena ogulitsa achinyengo, kuti apange malonda otsika, amagwiritsa ntchito zokutira pazitsulo pazitsulo zomwe zawonongeka kale. Koma nthawi zambiri, kutengera momwe chitetezo chilili, mutha kudziwa ngati kuli koyenera kugula makinawa.

Kodi galimoto iyenera kusamalidwa kangati?

Cholakwika cha okonda magalimoto ambiri ndikuti akuyembekeza kuti wopanga makinawo azigwiritsa ntchito zoteteza dzimbiri, ndiye kuti samayang'ana pansi pagalimoto. M'malo mwake, amisiri ambiri amalimbikitsanso kuti munthu azisamalira thupi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi isanayambike nyengo yamvula (nthawi yophukira-dzinja).

Ngati mugula galimoto ku salon, simuyenera kulingalira za mankhwalawa kwakanthawi. Komabe, zokutira sizikhala mpaka muyaya, ndipo mawonekedwe ake amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumalo osavuta kufikira (magudumu, magudumu otsekedwa, pansi pamunthu, malo amphepete, zitseko zotsika, ndi zina zambiri).

Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, malinga ndi momwe ntchito yamagalimoto imagwirira ntchito m'maiko a CIS, kukonza koteroko kuyenera kuchitika zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Asanadze ma void, ayenera kutsukidwa momwe angathere.

Kodi anticorrosive ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motani?

Woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amakhala ndi chidwi ndi thupi lagalimoto yake momwe ikuwonekeramo momwe amafunira nthawi yayitali. Pachifukwa ichi, sikuyenera kupulumutsa pazinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Chogulitsa chilichonse chimakhala ndi kapangidwe kake ndipo chimapereka chitetezo chokwanira chikamagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo. Izi zikuwonetsedwa pamalangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe amasindikizidwa pachidebecho.

Zida zina ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popopera mankhwala. Ma Aerosols amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi, koma zotsatira zake zitha kupezeka ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya kutsitsi. Idzapereka kukonzanso kwapamwamba kwa zinthuzo pamtunda.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati ziwalo zina zachita dzimbiri?

Dzimbiri limakhalapo chifukwa cha chiwawa komanso mpweya pazitsulo. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe singayimitsidwe popanda kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera. Koma dzimbiri si chimodzimodzi. Zambiri pazokhudza mitundu ya dzimbiri komanso momwe mungathetsere chilichonse mwazomwe zafotokozedwazo ndemanga ina... Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonongeka kulikonse kwazitsulo kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake, chifukwa chake, mankhwala olimbana ndi dzimbiri sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse pazitsulo zotere.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mbali zina za dzimbiri la dzimbiri limathamanga kuposa zina, chifukwa zimakumana ndi zovuta zambiri zachilengedwe. Koposa zonse, chiwonongeko choterechi chimayang'aniridwa ndi ma welds omwe ali malo ovuta kufikako (opanda mpweya wabwino), ndipo omwe nthawi zambiri amapeza madzi.

Pakusintha kwakutentha, ma microcracks amatha kupanga mbali zina za thupi. Dzimbiri lakale limayambanso chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwakukulu. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zojambula pazitsulo ziziphulika ndikuziphwanya. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitikanso pamalumikizidwe azigawo zomwe sizilimbikitsidwa ndi zolimba. Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa galimoto yonse kudzakuthandizani kuzindikira kuwonongeka kwakanthawi, kuwachotsa ndikuwathira mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Nayi kanema yayifupi yamomwe mungasamalire galimoto yokhala ndi mankhwala odana ndi dzimbiri:

NYANJA YOSATHA ya mabango ndi mabotolo

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi njira iti yabwino yopangira thupi lagalimoto m'nyengo yozizira? Malingana ndi luso la woyendetsa galimoto, mungagwiritse ntchito anticorrosive, bituminous mixers, sera, polishes, antistatic pastes kapena anti-gravel film.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira thupi lagalimoto ndi iti? Ngati palibe zipewa za safironi m'thupi, zojambulazo zimateteza modalirika kupukuta sera kapena ma aerosols kuzinthu zaukali zachilengedwe.

Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi pansi ndi mabwalo agalimoto ndi iti? Njira ya bajeti ndi yapamwamba - mastics osiyana siyana a phula. Zinthuzi zimalepheretsa zitsulo kuti zisakhudze chilengedwe.