zoziziritsa kukhosi. Kumanga, kutsimikizira ndi mtengo

The shock absorber ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pakupanga kuyimitsidwa kwa pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse. Ntchito yake ndikuchepetsa kugwedezeka, kukhazikika kwa njanji ndikusunga akasupe pamalo. Ndikuthokoza kwa iye kuti gudumu limapitirizabe kukhudzana ndi pamwamba. Ndiye tiyeni tione momwe imamangidwira komanso chochita ikapangidwa?

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Mfundo yoyendetsera ntchito

The shock absorber imagawa kulemera kwa sprung mass ku magudumu a galimoto yathu kupyolera mu nkhonya zoyenera ndi stamping damping. Zodzikongoletsera ndi akasupe amatulutsa thupi lagalimoto m'mikhalidwe yonse kuti mugwire bwino kwambiri pamtunda ndikusunga chitonthozo poyendetsa. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, akatswiri zaka zambiri zapitazo adapanga mitundu iwiri ya zinthu zochititsa mantha: zofewa ndi zolimba (masewera).

Zofewa, zimatumiza kugwedezeka pang'ono kuchokera kumagulu osakhazikika kupita kumagulu ochulukirapo komanso kumapereka chitonthozo choyendetsa bwino, chomwe, mwatsoka, chimatanthawuza kuwongolera koipitsitsa kwamagalimoto ikamakona. Chifukwa chake, kuti ma gudumu ayende bwino m'magalimoto ena, monga magalimoto amasewera, zotsekemera zolimba zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatsimikizira kupendekeka kwa thupi, koma, mwatsoka, ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa tokhala.

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Chotsitsa chotsitsa mafuta

Uwu ndi mtundu woyamba wa chinthu chomwe chikufotokozedwa, i.e. mtundu wa silinda wodzazidwa mwamphamvu ndi mafuta a hydraulic. Pistoni imayikidwa mkati, yomwe imagawanitsa malo mu zipinda ziwiri zosiyana ndi ma valve, chifukwa chomwe mafuta amatha kuyenda pakati pawo, ndipo amatha kudziwa liwiro la pistoni. Valavu yosankhidwa bwino imatsimikizira kuti mphamvu yowonongeka imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuponderezana ndi kupsinjika. Ubwino wosakayikitsa wa zotsekemera zotsekemera zamafuta ndikusintha kwawo kosavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito ofewa. Zoyipa zake ndi monga kuchuluka kwakukulu komanso kuyankha pang'onopang'ono mukamayendetsa mabampu.

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Mafuta-gasi shock absorber

Kapangidwe kake kamafanana ndi chotsitsa chamafuta, koma chimakhala ndi gasi, nayitrogeni, kukhala yeniyeni, ndi mafuta a hydraulic. Mu kasinthidwe uku, mafuta okha compresses pamene thupi lopendekeka kwambiri. Tikagonjetsa tokhala, mpweya wokha umagwira ntchito, womwe umapereka mphamvu yabwino. Chotsitsa chamafuta / gasi ndichopepuka ndipo chimapereka mwayi wopita patsogolo. Tsoka ilo, kusinthika kwake sikutheka. Kuonjezera apo, chododometsa choterechi chimakonda kuwonongeka, ndipo choyipa kwambiri, gawo latsopano silotsika mtengo. 

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Zizindikiro za kutha ndi cheke

Zosokoneza mantha zimakhala ndi moyo wovuta m'misewu yathu. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zamatayala ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa thupi, "kudumphira" m'galimoto ikamabowoleza, kutayikira kwamafuta a hydraulic, kuvala kwa matayala osagwirizana, komanso kufalikira kwamphamvu kwa ma vibrate, kugogoda kapena kufinya poyendetsa pamalo osagwirizana.

Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuyang'ana poyang'ana ngati pali mpweya wotsekemera kapena pisitoni. Ngati muwona mafuta, ichi ndi chizindikiro chakuti kuwonongeka kungathe kukayikira. Komabe, ndi bwino kulankhulana ndi msonkhano kapena siteshoni matenda, kumene katswiri kudziwa mlingo wa kuvala ndipo mwina ayenerere gawo m'malo. Kuyang'ana mphamvu ya zotsekemera zowonongeka zimatha kuchitidwa pa makina apadera, omwe, mwatsoka, nthawi zina amapereka zotsatira zolakwika. Pambuyo polowa pasiteshoni, mawilo amapangidwa kuti agwedezeke, ndikutsatiridwa ndi muyeso. Chotsatiracho chimapezeka ngati peresenti, molondola kwambiri, ndi mphamvu yomatira ndi gawo lapansi losuntha. Maperesenti sangatsimikizire mokwanira mphamvu ya chotsitsa chododometsa, chifukwa zotsatira zake zimadalira zigawo zambiri, monga katundu wagalimoto kapena kugawa kwakukulu.

Pankhaniyi, zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa zinthu zina zoyimitsidwa, i.e. akasupe kapena zinthu zachitsulo-rabala, kutalika kwa mbiri ya tayala ndi kupanikizika. Mapiritsi a matayala omwe ali otsika kwambiri amawonjezera ntchito, pamene matayala omwe ali okwera kwambiri amachepetsera ntchito. Chifukwa chake, damper yothandiza imatha kufika 40% komanso 70%. Mtengo woposa 60% unatengedwa ngati wogwira ntchito kwambiri. Mwachidule, malo opangira matenda samayang'ana kwambiri momwe zimagwirira ntchito modzidzimutsa monga kusiyana pakati pa mawilo a ekisi yopatsidwa.  

Moyo wautumiki wa mafuta otsekemera amafuta ndi gasi amawerengedwa pa mtunda wa makilomita 60-100 zikwi. km. Komabe, zoona zake n’zakuti kulimba kumadalira mmene galimoto imagwiritsidwira ntchito, mmene msewu ulili, ndiponso mmene dalaivala amayendera.

zosokoneza mantha. Machitidwe othandizira oyendetsa

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti zotsekemera zimakhudzidwanso kwambiri pakugwira ntchito moyenera kwa makina othandizira kuyendetsa galimoto monga ABS kapena ESP.

Onaninso: Ndi magalimoto ati omwe angayendetse ndi layisensi yoyendetsa ya gulu B?

Pamene choyimitsa chodzidzimutsa chawonongeka ndipo gudumu silikunyamuka bwino pamsewu, lingayambitse zizindikiro zolakwika kwa wolamulira. Zomwe zikachitika mwadzidzidzi zipangitsa kuti mtunda woyimitsa uwonjezeke ndikulephera kulandira thandizo lokwanira ngati mukudumphadumpha.

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Kusinthana

Lamulo loyamba komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo lofunika kwambiri ndikulowetsamo zotsekemera pawiri (mu olamulira omwe anapatsidwa), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ngati, mwachitsanzo, chowombera chakumanzere chakumanzere chawonongeka, choyenera chiyenera kusinthidwanso. Izi ndichifukwa cha kutsimikizika kwa magwiridwe antchito awo. Chinthu chatsopanocho chimakhala ndi ntchito yosiyana ndi yachikale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukwera kosiyana ndi kuyankha ku zovuta. Ndikoyenera kusankha zodzikongoletsera zatsopano. Kuyika kwa zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kumalumikizidwa ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, popeza kuyimitsidwa ndi ma brake system ndi zigawo zomwe chitetezo chamagalimoto chimadalira mwachindunji. Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa mitundu yonse ya mapilo, mayendedwe ndi zophimba pamodzi ndi zotsekemera zowopsa. Musanagule, muyenera kuwerenga malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zokambirana za gawo losankhidwa. Zolowa m'malo zotsika mtengo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo wamfupi kwambiri, ziyenera kupewedwa.

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Ndalama

Pafupifupi mtengo wosinthira zida ziwiri zakutsogolo (m'galimoto yotchuka) ndi pafupifupi PLN 200, ndi zotsekera kumbuyo - kuchokera PLN 100 mpaka 200. M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za mitengo ya ma seti a ma axle shock absorbers.

• Volkswagen Passat B5 1.9 TDI: PLN 320
• Audi A4 B7 1.8T: PLN 440
• Opel Astra G Estate 1.6: PLN 320
• Volkswagen Golf VI 2.0 TDI: PLN 430
• BMW 3 (e46) 320i: PLN 490
• Renault Laguna II 1.9 dCi: PLN 420

zoziziritsa kukhosi. Mwachidule

Chotsitsa chododometsa ndi chinthu chomwe chimatha kung'ambika komanso kung'ambika. Chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha kuyenda mwachindunji zimadalira izo, ndipo izi siziyenera kuiwala. Zizindikiro zoyamba za chitukuko chake siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa zotsatira za kunyalanyaza zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni. Palibe kusowa kwa zida zosinthira, ndikofunikira kusankha chinthu chotsimikizika, ngakhale chokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Onaninso: Izi ndi momwe mbadwo wachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Opel Corsa umawonekera.