Alfa Romeo

Zamkatimu FounderEmblemHistory of Alfa Romeo CarsMafunso ndi Mayankho: Alfa Romeo ndi kampani yopanga magalimoto ku Italy. Likulu lili mumzinda wa Turin. Katswiri wa kampaniyo ndi wosiyanasiyana, amagwira ntchito yopanga magalimoto, mabasi, ma locomotives, ma yacht, zida zamafakitale. Mbiri ya kampaniyi idayamba mu 1906. Poyamba, dzinalo silinali logwirizana ngati lomwe lili pano. Dzina loyamba silinamveke bwino ngati lomwe lili pano. Kampaniyo idapangidwa ndi Alexandre Darracq, katswiri waza mafakitale waku France yemwe adapanga kampani ya SAID ku Italy kuti apange magalimoto ovomerezeka a Darracq. Zitsanzo zoyamba zidayamba kufunikira kwambiri ndipo Darrac adaganiza zopanga kukulitsa kupanga ndikukhazikitsa fakitale. Patapita nthawi, kampaniyo inawonongeka ndi ndalama ndipo idagulidwa mu 1909 ndi amalonda a ku Italy omwe amatsogoleredwa ndi mtsogoleri watsopano Hugo Stella. Mapangidwe opanga adakonzedwanso ndipo dzina latsopano linapatsidwa ku chomera cha Alfa. Galimoto yoyamba yotulutsidwa inali ndi injini yamphamvu ndipo inali ndi deta yabwino yamphamvu, yomwe inali chiyambi chabwino cha kupanga zitsanzo zotsatila. Kwenikweni pambuyo pa kulengedwa kwa kampani, chitsanzo choyamba cha galimoto chinalengedwa, ndipo posakhalitsa kusintha kwabwino kunatenga nawo mbali pazochitika zothamanga. Ndipo adaganiza zoyika magalimoto pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1915, wotsogolera watsopano wa kampaniyo, pulofesa wa sayansi Nicola Romeo, akusintha dzina la kampaniyo kukhala Alfa Romeo wamakono. Vector yopanga zidali ndi cholinga chopanga zinthu zankhondo, kuchokera kumagulu amphamvu a ndege kupita ku zida. Anapezanso mafakitale opangira masitima apamtunda. Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa nkhondo itatha, ndipo mu 1923 Vittorio Jano adatenga ukatswiri wopanga kampaniyo, momwe magulu angapo amagetsi adapangidwira. Kuyambira mu 1928, kampaniyo inavutika ndi ndalama zambiri ndipo inali pafupi kugwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo Romeo anamusiya. Koma patapita zaka zingapo, bizinesi ya kampaniyo inakula, mtengo wa magalimoto unagwa, ndipo zitsanzo zinayamba kufunidwa, zomwe zinabweretsa phindu labwino. Gawo la malonda linakhazikitsidwanso, komanso nthambi zambiri zinatsegulidwa m'mayiko ambiri, makamaka pamsika wa ku Ulaya. Kampaniyo ikukula mwachangu ndikupanga zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri, koma kuyambika kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse kukakamiza chitukuko cha kampaniyo kuyimitsa. Pambuyo pochira kuphulika kwakukulu, mu 1945 kupanga kunakhazikitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kampaniyo imapanga magetsi opangira ndege ndi zapamadzi, ndipo patapita nthawi, kupanga magalimoto kunakhazikitsidwanso. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, kampaniyo yawonetsa kuthekera kwamasewera popanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri komanso magalimoto opanda msewu. Magalimoto akupeza kutchuka osati chifukwa cha luso labwino, komanso maonekedwe a galimoto, yomwe ili ndi zovuta. Mu 1978, Ettore Masachese anakhala mtsogoleri wa Alfa Romeo, ndipo mgwirizano unasainanso ndi Nissan. Koma patapita zaka zingapo, bizinesi ya kampaniyo inayamba kuchepa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, kukulitsa kukuyembekezeredwa ndi njira yowonjezera yamakono. Ma Model okhala ndi makongoletsedwe opangidwa mwaluso amapangidwa, komanso kusinthika kwakukulu kwa magalimoto akale am'badwo watsopano. Woyambitsa Woyambitsa kampaniyo ndi Alexandre Darrac, koma kampaniyo inafika pachimake pansi pa Nicolás Romeo. Alexandre Darrac anabadwa m'dzinja la 1931 mumzinda wa Bordeaux m'banja la Basque. Poyamba adaphunzitsidwa ndikugwira ntchito ngati wolemba zolemba. Kenako anagwira ntchito yopanga makina osokera. Makina osokera omwe adapanga adapatsidwa mendulo yachisamaliro. Mu 1891, mainjiniya amapanga kampani yopanga njinga, yomwe amagulitsa posachedwa ndi ndalama zambiri. Anali ndi chidwi chochulukirapo pamakampani opanga magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, zomwe zidapangitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Societa Anonima Italliana Darracq (SAID) mu 1906 kupanga magalimoto. Pambuyo pa kupambana koyamba kwabwino pamsika, kampaniyo idayamba kukulitsa kupanga kwake. Posakhalitsa, ndikufika kwa Nicolas Romeo, kampaniyo inasintha dzina lake kukhala Alfa Romeo yamakono. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itatha, Darrak adasankha kusiya ntchito. Darrac adamwalira mu Novembala 1931 ku Monte Carlo. Woyambitsa wachiwiri, Nicholas Romeo, adabadwa mchaka cha 1876 ku Italy. Analandira maphunziro ndi digiri mu ukatswiri wa mainjiniya, maphunziro achiwiri oyenerera pamachitidwewa ku Belgium. Atabwerera ku Italy, adatsegula kampani yake yopanga zida zamafakitale. Mu 1915, adapeza gawo lolamulira ku Alfa ndipo patapita kanthawi adakhala mwini yekhayo. Anapanganso ntchito yayikulu yomanganso ndikusintha dzina kukhala Alfa Romeo. Mu 1928 adasiya ntchito ya mwini kampaniyo. Nicholas Romeo adamwalira mchilimwe cha 1938 mumzinda wa Magrello. Chizindikiro Mawonekedwe a chithunzi cha Alfa Romeo ndi oyambira komanso odziwika nthawi yomweyo. Chizindikirocho chimapangidwa mu mawonekedwe ozungulira odzazidwa ndi mawonekedwe a buluu ndi siliva, mkati mwake muli bwalo lina lomwe muli mtanda wofiira ndi ndondomeko ya golide, njoka yobiriwira yokhala ndi ndondomeko yofanana yomwe imadya munthu ndi zolembazo. kumtunda kwa bwalo la Alfa Romeo amapangidwa pamwamba. Tsoka ilo, sizikudziwika chifukwa chake chizindikirocho chikuwoneka chonchi. Mtundu wokhawo wovomerezeka unali malaya amtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa banja la Visconti waku Italy. Mbiri ya magalimoto a Alfa Romeo Chitsanzo choyamba chinali 24 1910HP, chokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo champhamvu chamagetsi anayi, ndipo 24HP yotukuka nthawi yomweyo inatenga nawo mbali pa mpikisano wothamanga. Mitundu yotsatirayi inali 40/60 HP yapachiweniweni komanso mtundu wamasewera. Mphamvu yamphamvu yagalimoto yamagalimoto idapangitsa kuti zitheke kuthamanga kwa 150 km / h ndikutenga malo othamanga opambana. Ndipo mu 1920, kupambana kunali Torpedo 20HP, yomwe idapambananso kutchuka kudzera mumipikisano yopambana. Pofuna kutsimikizira kupambana kwa magalimoto am'makampani, 8C 2300 idapangidwa mu 1930, yokhala ndi mphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu 8 yamphamvu yomanga mwapadera.  Mu akweza 8C 2900 zizindikiro za kukongola ndi liwiro anali zopiringizana. Chitsanzocho chinapeza mutu wa galimoto yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Alfetta 158 idatuluka mu 1937 ndi thupi loyambirira komanso kapangidwe kake. Analandiranso masiyanidwe apadera chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zazing'ono ndipo adapambana mpikisano wothamanga padziko lonse lapansi F1 kawiri. (Kachiwiri kunali koyenera kwa mtundu wamakono wa 159). Mitundu ya 50 ndi Guiletta, yomwe idapangidwanso m'ma 1900, idawonetsanso kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu pamasewera. 1900, inali ndi mphamvu ya 4-silinda, ndipo inalinso galimoto yoyamba ya kampani yonse ya conveyor Assembly. AR 51 inali galimoto yokhotakhota yoyenda mseu ndipo idatulutsidwa mu 1951. Guiletta yothamanga kwambiri idapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri yamagalimoto amasewera, SS ndi SZ, yomwe inali ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi. Alfa 75 inali galimoto yamasewera othamanga ndipo idawona dziko lapansi mu 1975. The 156 inali mtundu watsopano woyimilira chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake katsopano kwambiri ndipo adadziwikanso ngati makina chaka chotsatira. Mafunso ndi Mayankho: Kodi Alfa Romeo amamasuliridwa bwanji? Alpha si chilembo choyamba cha zilembo zachi Greek, koma chidule (Anonima Lombarda Fabbrica Automobili) - Lombardy Automobile Joint Stock Company. Kodi chizindikiro cha Alfa Romeo chimatanthauza chiyani? Njoka ikudya munthu ndi chizindikiro cha mzera wa Viscontian (woteteza kwa adani), ndipo mtanda wofiira ndi malaya a Milan. Kuphatikizika kwa zizindikilo kumatanthawuza nthano ya kuphedwa kwa Saracen (Bedouin) ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Nyumba ya Viscontia. Galimoto ya Alfa Romeo ndi yandani? Alfa Romeo ndi kampani yaku Italy yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1910 (June 24) ku Milan.