Zaka 70 za Mercedes-Benz S-Class - zomwe zinapatsa dziko la limousine

Mercedes-Benz S-Class yodziwika bwino ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe safunikira kuyambitsidwa. Kwa zaka makumi angapo, wakhala mtsogoleri waukadaulo wokhazikika osati pamakampani aku Germany okha, komanso pakati pamitundu ina. M'badwo wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa chitsanzo (W223) padzakhala zatsopano pakupanga ndi zipangizo. Kuchokera pa zomwe taziwona mpaka pano, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti galimoto yapamwamba idzasunga kanjedza pampikisano wamakono a zamakono ndi zatsopano.

Poyembekezera galimoto, tiyeni tikumbukire zomwe mbadwo uliwonse wa Mercedes-Benz wapereka padziko lapansi. Njira zopangira zida zatsopano monga ABS, ESP, ACC, Airbag ndi drive ya haibridi, pakati pa ena.

1951-1954 - Mercedes-Benz 220 (W187)

Kupatula mitundu isanachitike ya WWII, woyamba woyamba wa S-Class anali Mercedes-Benz 220. Galimotoyo inayamba pa 1951 Frankfurt Motor Show, panthawiyo inali imodzi mwamagalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, othamanga kwambiri komanso opanga Germany.

Kampaniyo imalipira kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe akale okhala ndi zida zabwino, zodalirika komanso zolemera. Ichi ndi chitsanzo choyamba cha Mercedes-Benz chomwe chimadalira chitetezo chokha. Ndipo pakati pazatsopano zomwe zilimo ndi mabuleki akutsogolo okhala ndi masilinda a hydraulic ndi amplifier.

1954-1959 - Mercedes-Benz Pontoon (W105, W128, W180)

Wotsogola S-class ndiye mtundu wa 1954, womwe udalandira dzina lakutchedwa Mercedes-Benz Ponton chifukwa chamapangidwe ake. The sedan ali ndi mamangidwe amakono kwambiri, chifukwa gawo lalikulu ndimasewera a chrome grille, yomwe imakhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino chokhala ndi nyenyezi zitatu. Ndiwo mtunduwu womwe udakhazikitsa maziko amakongoletsedwe a magalimoto otsatirawa a Mercedes, omwe adapangidwa isanafike 1972.

1959-1972 - Mercedes-Benz Fintail (W108, W109, W111, W112)

Wachitatu ndi wotsiriza kuloŵedwa m'malo "S-Maphunziro" - chitsanzo 1959, amene, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe enieni a mapeto kumbuyo, amatchedwa "Heckflosse" (kwenikweni - "stabilizer mchira" kapena "fin"). Galimoto yokhala ndi nyali zazitali zowoneka bwino imaperekedwa ngati sedan, coupe ndi convertible, ndipo imakhala yopambana kwambiri paukadaulo wamtunduwu.

M'chitsanzo ichi, kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwonekera: "khola" lotetezedwa lokhala ndi mabampu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, mabuleki azida (pamwambamwamba mwa mtunduwo), malamba okhala ndi nsonga zitatu (opangidwa ndi Volvo), othamanga anayi zodziwikiratu kufala ndi zinthu mpweya kuyimitsidwa. The sedan likupezeka mu Baibulo anawonjezera.

1972-1980 - Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W116)

Woyamba wamkulu atatu analankhula sedan, mwalamulo otchedwa S-Maphunziro (Sonderklasse - "chapamwamba kalasi" kapena "kalasi owonjezera"), kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu 1972. Anayambitsanso njira zingapo zatsopano - popanga mapangidwe ndi luso lamakono, kutengeka kwa msika komanso kuopsa kwa omwe akupikisana nawo.

Choyimira chokhala ndi index ya W116 chili ndi nyali zazikulu zopingasa zamakona anayi, ABS ngati muyezo komanso koyamba ndi turbodiesel. Pofuna chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi okwera, thanki yolimbikitsidwa idasunthidwa pamwamba pa chitsulo chakumbuyo ndikulekanitsidwa ndi chipinda chokwera.

Ilinso S-Class yoyamba kupeza injini yayikulu kwambiri ya Mercedes pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, 6,9-lita V8. Injini iliyonse imasonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja ndipo isanakhazikitsidwe m'galimoto, imayesedwa pamphindi 265 (omwe 40 ali ndi katundu wambiri). Ma sedan okwana 7380 450 SEL 6.9 adapangidwa.

1979-1991 - Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W126)

Pasanapite nthawi yoyamba S-kalasi, wachiwiri anaonekera ndi index W126, ndi lalikulu, amakona ndi optics amakona anayi, koma ali ndi makhalidwe abwino aerodynamic - Cx = 0,36. Idalandiranso zatsopano zingapo zachitetezo, kukhala sedan yoyamba kupanga padziko lonse lapansi kuti ipange mayeso akutsogolo kwa ngozi.

Mu arsenal chitsanzo pali airbags kwa dalaivala (kuyambira 1981) ndi wokwera pafupi naye (kuyambira 1995). Mercedes-Benz anali mmodzi mwa opanga oyambirira kukonzekeretsa zitsanzo zake ndi airbag ndi lamba pampando. Panthawiyo, machitidwe awiri achitetezo anali njira zina m'makampani ena ambiri. Mercedes flagship imapeza malamba 4 choyamba, ndi malamba amipando atatu pamzere wachiwiri wa mipando.

Ili ndiye S-class yogulitsidwa kwambiri - magawo 892, kuphatikiza 213 kuchokera ku mtundu wa coupe.

1991-1998 - Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W140)

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, nkhondo mu gawo lalikulu la sedan idakulirakulira, pomwe Audi adalowa nawo ndipo BMW idakhazikitsa 7-series (E32). Lexus LS yoyamba idalowereranso pankhondoyi (kumsika waku US), yomwe idayamba kuvutitsa utatu waku Germany.

Mpikisano waukulu ukukakamiza Mercedes-Benz kuti ipangitse sedan (W140) kukhala yaukadaulo kwambiri komanso yangwiro. Mtunduwo udabadwa mu 1991 ndi ESP, kuyimitsidwa kokhazikika, ma sensa oyimika magalimoto ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi owala. M'badwo uwu ndi woyamba S-Class (kuyambira 1994) wokhala ndi injini ya V12.

1998-2005 - Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W220)

Pofuna kuti asamawoneke achikale kumapeto kwa mileniamu yatsopano, a Mercedes-Benz akusintha njira zawo zopangira S-Class yatsopano. The sedan afika keyless, ndi galimoto magetsi kutsegula ndi kutseka thunthu, TV, Airmatic mpweya kuyimitsidwa, ntchito polemetsa mbali ya zonenepa ndi 4Matic onse gudumu (kuyambira 2002).

Palinso zamagetsi zoyendetsa, zomwe panthawiyo zimawonekeranso mumitundu yopanga ya Mitsubishi ndi Toyota. M'magalimoto aku Japan, makinawa adagwiritsa ntchito lidar, pomwe aku Germany amadalira masensa olondola kwambiri a radar.

2005-2013 - Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)

M'badwo wam'mbuyomu wa S-Class, womwe udayambitsidwa mu 2005, ukupeza mbiri yosakhala galimoto yodalirika kwambiri, vuto lake lalikulu ndi zamagetsi zopanda nzeru. Komabe, palinso zinthu zina zabwino pano. Mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi Mercedes yoyamba yokhala ndi mphamvu yophatikiza, koma sizimabweretsa mafuta ochulukirapo.

S400 Hybrid sedan ili ndi batire ya 0,8 kWh ya lithiamu-ion ndi mota wamagetsi wa 20 hp womwe umaphatikizidwa mu bokosi lamagiya. Chifukwa chake, zimangothandiza galimoto yolemetsa nthawi ndi nthawi potchaja batire poyendetsa.

2013-2020 - Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222)

Ma sedan apano ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso amatha kuchita bwino kuposa omwe adalipo kale, atalandira ntchito yoyenda yodziyimira pawokha, yomwe imalola kuti galimotoyo izitha kuyima payokha kwakanthawi komanso kutalika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena pamsewu kwakanthawi. Njirayi ingasinthe ngakhale misewu.

S-Class yamakono ili ndi kuyimitsidwa kwachangu komwe kumasintha makonda ake munthawi yeniyeni, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera pakamera ya stereo yomwe imayang'ana mumsewu, komanso masensa ambiri. Njirayi idzakonzedwa bwino ndi m'badwo watsopano, womwe ukukonzekereranso kuchuluka kwamatekinoloje atsopano.