Zolakwitsa 7 wamba mukamasintha matayala

Dzinja likubwera kwathunthu ndipo kutentha kwakunja kukugwa. Yakwana nthawi yosintha matayala a chilimwe kukhala achisanu. Eni magalimoto ambiri amayendera zokambirana zawo, zomwe amakonda kwambiri nthawi ino yachaka chifukwa zimabweretsa chiwongola dzanja chachikulu. Pali, kumene, madalaivala amene amakonda kuchita okha. Mwanjira imeneyi amachepetsa ndalama ndikuchepetsa mizere, koma amaika magalimoto awo pachiwopsezo ngati alibe zida zoyenera.

Pazochitika zonsezi, zolakwitsa zitha kupangidwa ndipo, moyenera, zitha kubweretsa zovuta pamsewu. Nazi zovuta kwambiri zomwe zingapewedwe mosavuta.

Matayala okhathamira kapena olakwika

Matayala achisanu omwe atsala pang'ono kuvala amasungidwa kwa miyezi. Chifukwa chake, amafunika kuwunikidwa mosamala mwezi uliwonse. Ngati sanachotsedwe m'mphepete mwake, mwinimwini atha kuyendetsa gaugeyo pofufuza tayalalo mosamala, lomwe lili ndi mphamvu zochepa kuposa ena.

Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuyang'ana kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokoneza mosasamala, komanso kuyang'ana kuvala kwa tayala, komwe kuyenera kukhala kofanana. Kuvala m'mbali kumawonetsa kuyendetsa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo kuvala pakati kumawonetsa kukwera kwa inflation.

M'pofunikanso kuyang'ana kupondaponda kwa tayala palokha. Malinga ndi malamulowo, ayenera kukhala osachepera 4 mm. Ngati ndizochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito sikukuletsedwa.

Dzimbiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa magudumu

Musanayike matayala atsopano, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana mosamala ma rimuwo ndikuwunika momwe alili. Kuyika tayala lolimba pamphepo yowonongeka kumapangitsa kuti ligwe ndipo, motero, dalaivala ayenera kulipopa m'mawa uliwonse. Pamapeto pake, vutoli silidzathetsedwa palokha ndipo muyenera kupita ku malo othandizira. Kumene adzachita zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pachiyambi - kukonza ndi kuyeretsa mkombero womwewo kuti ugwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kupaka

Kuyika matayala kumafuna luso ndi zida, choncho njira yabwino ndikusiyira akatswiri. Safunikira kuuzidwa momwe angachitire ndipo adzachita bwino.

Mukamaika matayala pamphepete, pamafunika phala lapadera kuti mathero a tayala azitha kugwera m'mphepete mwake. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta amafuta opangira mafuta kapena mafuta, chifukwa zimawononga tayalalo. Pomaliza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo.

Kunyalanyaza zolemba pamapazi

Kuti azitha kugwira bwino ntchito, opanga amaika chikwangwani pamatayala osonyeza kumene likuzungulira. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa panthawi ya kukhazikitsa, monga kulakwitsa pa nkhaniyi (kuchotsa tayala) kudzawononga kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, kukhazikika kwa msewu ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutsetsereka. Pankhani ya mayendedwe asymmetric, wopanga amawonetsa komwe gudumu liyenera kutembenuzira - kunja kapena mkati.

Kupanikizika kokwanira

Matayala nthawi zambiri amagwa akachotsedwa ndi kusungidwa. Choncho, kuthamanga mwa iwo ayenera kufufuzidwa pambuyo unsembe. Ndipo ngati simukudziwa zomwe zimayenera kukhala nazo, n'zosavuta kudziwa - zili kutsogolo kapena pakati pa mzati wotsegulira chitseko cha dalaivala.

Kusamala koyipa

Kuyika bwino matayala ndi mkombero kumatheka kokha pamalo opangira matayala, pomwe pamagwiritsidwa ntchito poyimilira. Kumeneko adzasankha ndikuyika katundu wofunikira. Mawilo oyenera samangotsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino kwa galimotoyo komanso ngakhale kuvala, komanso amasintha chitetezo pamsewu.

Ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti kuyendetsa mosamala komanso kupewa zopinga kungakupulumutseni ku kusakhazikika. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti kuvala matayala ndikosiyana pagawo lililonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti mphira womwe adapangira suyunifolomu. Pakusuntha, magawo ake amafufutidwa ndipo magawidwe amkati amkati amasintha. Kuthamanga kwambiri, kusamvana kwakukulu. Chifukwa chake, ngati zingatheke, kuyerekezera matayala kuyenera kufufuzidwa.

Limbikitsani mabotolo ndi mtedza

Wrench ya torque iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito polimbitsa ma bolt ndi mtedza wa tayala lomwe layikiratu. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito wrench ya pneumatic ndipo kuthamanga kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala 115 Nm, pokhapokha ngati atanenedwa mwanjira ina yamagalimoto. Palinso ngozi yakuwonjezera, zomwe sizimabweretsa zabwino zilizonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, musamaze mafuta amafuta kuti muthe kuchotsapo pambuyo pake. Izi zitha kubweretsa kumasula mtedza komanso kugwa kwa gudumu pomwe mukuyendetsa.