Mfundo zosangalatsa za matayala amgalimoto
Munkhaniyi, takonza zinthu zosangalatsa zokhudza matayala omwe mwina simunamvepo kapena simunaganizepo.
1. Kodi mumadziwa kuti mtundu wachilengedwe wa tayala ndi woyera? Opanga matayala amawonjezera tinthu ta carbon ku tayala kuti liwongolere bwino zinthu zake ndi kulitalikitsa moyo. Kwa zaka 25 zoyambirira za moyo wa galimotoyo, matayala anali oyera.
2. Matayala opitilira 250 miliyoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Makampani ena obwezeretsanso zinthu amagwiritsa ntchito matayala akale kupanga phula ndi feteleza, pomwe ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangidwanso kupanga matayala atsopano.
3. Wopanga matayala wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Lego. Kampaniyo imapanga matayala ang'onoang'ono 306 miliyoni pachaka.
4. Tayala loyamba lotsekedwa mkati mwa mpweya linapangidwa mu 1846 ndi katswiri wa ku Scotland Robert William Thomson. Thomson atamwalira mu 1873, zomwe zidapangidwa zidayiwalika. Mu 1888, lingaliro la tayala la pneumatic lidawukanso. Woyambitsa watsopano analinso Scot - John Boyd Dunlop, yemwe dzina lake linadziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga mlengi wa tayala la pneumatic. Mu 1887, Dunlop anaganiza zoika payipi yotakata ya dimba pa mawilo a njinga ya mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 10 ndikuupaka ndi mpweya wopanikiza, kupanga mbiri.
5. Wolemba ku America Charles Goodyear mu 1839 adapeza njira yolimbitsa mphira m'matayala, yotchedwa vulcanization kapena kuumitsa. Adayesa mphira kuyambira 1830, koma sanathe kupanga njira yabwino yolimbitsira. Poyesa mphira / sulufule osakaniza, Goodyear adayika chisakanizo chake pa mbale yotentha. Zomwe zimachitika ndimankhwala zimachitika ndikupanga chotupa cholimba.
6. Voltaire ndi Tom Davis adapanga gudumu lopuma mu 1904. Panthawiyo, magalimoto amapangidwa opanda matayala, omwe adalimbikitsa akatswiri awiri kuti azikulitsa kumsika waku America komanso mayiko ena aku Europe. Galimoto yamtundu waku America "Rambler" inali yoyamba kukhala ndi gudumu lopuma. Gudumu lopumira lidatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti magalimoto ena amakhala ndi ngakhale awiri, ndipo opanga adayamba kuwapatsa awiriawiri.
7. Pakadali pano, magalimoto atsopano ambiri alibe gudumu lopumira. Opanga magalimoto ali ofunitsitsa kuti achepetse kulemera kwawo ndikukonzekeretsa magalimoto okhala ndi zida zokonzera matayala pomwe ali.
