Zinthu 6 zomwe simuyenera kuchita mugalimoto yokha

Clutch, gasi, brake. Chimodzi ziwiri zitatu. Kuyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo nthawi yothamanga kumatsagana ndi kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, kukwera pafupipafupi kumagetsi komanso kuyenda mosalekeza ndi ma pedals ndi ndodo yamagetsi. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti madalaivala ochulukirachulukira akusankha magalimoto ndi kufala basi, amene amathetsa kufunika kulamulira pamanja modes injini ntchito ndi kuwapatsa chitonthozo chachikulu. Tsoka ilo, poyendetsa "automatic" n'zosavuta kupanga zolakwika zomwe zimawononga zida zake. Zomwe siziyenera kuchitidwa m'galimoto yokhala ndi ma automatic transmission?

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto yodziyimira pawokha?
• Kodi ndi bwino kukoka "mfuti yamakina"?
• Ndi zizolowezi zoyendetsa ziti zomwe zingafupikitse moyo wamagetsi odziwikiratu?

Mwachidule

Ma gearbox omwe amangosintha giya molingana ndi liwiro la injini amapatsa dalaivala chitonthozo chachikulu choyendetsa kuposa ma gearbox amanja. Tsoka ilo, kusintha kosayenera kwa mitundu yoyendetsa, kukokera kapena kukakamiza nthawi yomweyo gasi ndi ma brake pedals kumachepetsa moyo wautumiki wamagetsi odziwikiratu, ndipo nthawi zambiri kulephera kwawo mwadzidzidzi. Mkhalidwe wa "makina" umakhudzidwanso ndi kusamalidwa pafupipafupi komanso kusankha kolakwika kwa mafuta.

Zolakwa zambiri za madalaivala a "makina olowera"

Madalaivala amapeza ma transmissions odziwikiratu mwachangu komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito. M'malo mwake, mitundu yatsopano ya "makina odziyimira pawokha" mosakayikira ndiyothandiza kwambiri kuposa anzawo apamanja. Chinsinsi cha moyo wautali wa self-steering drivetrain ndikuchigwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, ngakhale okonda kwambiri magalimoto samadziwa aliyense nthawi zonse. zolakwika zomwe zimakhudza kuvala mwachangu kwa zida za zida... Nawu mndandanda wamakhalidwe omwe muyenera kuwapewa mukamayendetsa galimoto.

• Sinthani kusalowerera ndale mukamayima kapena mukuyendetsa

  Madalaivala ambiri amaiwala kuti N amangogwiritsidwa ntchito kusintha magiya pakati pa R ndi D. Ndizopanda ndalama komanso zosatetezeka kuzigwiritsira ntchito poyendetsa kutsika kapena poyimitsa kwakanthawi pamagetsi. Komanso, kukhazikitsa njira ya N kulibe maziko. imayika kupsinjika kwambiri pa gearbox, kukakamiza kuti ifanane mwadzidzidzi ndi liwiro la zinthu zomwe zimazungulira mkati mwake.... Zotsatira za chizolowezi ichi zitha kukhala kupangika kwa mmbuyo pakati pa zinthu za spline, kuvala mwachangu kwa magawo a gearbox ndi kutenthedwa kwake chifukwa chakutsika kwamphamvu kwamafuta.

• Kutsegula P-mode pamene mukuyendetsa

  P mode imagwiritsidwa ntchito poimika magalimoto, ndiye kuti, kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu kwagalimoto isanatuluke. Kuyiyatsa kumatseka zida ndi mawilo. Ngakhale mwangozi, nthawi imodzi ya P-mode pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto kapena kuyendetsa galimoto pang'onopang'ono akhoza kuwononga kwathunthu kufala kwa basizomwe zikafika poyipa ziyenera kusinthidwa. Mtengo wa kulakwitsa koteroko (kapena frivolity) wa dalaivala, m'mawu osavuta, "amatuluka nsapato zake." M'magalimoto atsopano, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kuti aletse kuyimitsa magalimoto kuti ayambe kuyimitsa galimotoyo isanayime, koma izi sizimathandiza woyendetsa galimotoyo mosamala.

• Kusintha kolakwika pakati pa mitundu ya D ndi R

  Mukasintha njira zoyendetsera galimoto zomwe zimalola galimoto kupita kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo, galimotoyo iyenera kutsekedwa pogwiritsa ntchito brake. Komanso dziwani za kusuntha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa magiya - mukayikidwa ku D, muyenera kuyimitsa, lowetsani N, kenako sankhani R kenako ndikuyamba kusuntha. Chitsanzo chomwecho chikugwiritsidwa ntchito posintha kuchokera ku R kupita ku D. Zomwe zimayambitsa kusintha kwadzidzidzi mphamvu zambiri zimaperekedwa ku gearbox, zomwe zimafulumizitsa kuvala kwake... Ndizoletsedwanso kuzimitsa injini pamalo a D kapena R, chifukwa izi zimadula mafuta, omwe ali ndi udindo wopangira mafuta omwe alibe nthawi yoti asiye.

• Kanikizani accelerator ndi ma brake pedals nthawi imodzi.

  Anthu omwe amasintha kuchoka pagalimoto kupita pa "automatic" nthawi zambiri amayenera kukanikiza accelerator ndi braking pedals nthawi imodzi. Kulakwitsa koteroko (kapena khalidwe ladala la dalaivala, yemwe akufuna kuti ayambe kuyendetsa mofulumira, ndiye kuti, kunena mophweka, "kuwotcha matayala") amachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa kufalitsa. Pamene injini amalandira chiyambi ndi ananyema chizindikiro pa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zonsezi zimatenthetsa mafuta omwe amapaka bokosi la gear.... Kuonjezera apo, "makina" amakumana ndi katundu wolemera kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha msanga.

  

• (Zosalondola) kukokera

  Talemba kale za zotsatira za kukokera galimoto ndi kufala basi m'nkhani Kodi ndi bwino kukoka galimoto ndi kufala basi? Izi ndizotheka (ndipo zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu malangizo a galimotoyo), koma mtengo wothetsera mavuto obwera chifukwa chokokera galimoto yothyoka pa chingwe ukhoza kupitirira kwambiri mtengo wobwereka galimoto. Chotsatira chofala kwambiri cha kukoka kwa inept ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanki yamafuta, komanso kulanda pampu ndi magiya agawo lamagetsi... Choncho, ndi bwino kuzipewa kapena kuzipereka kwa akatswiri.

• Nthawi zosinthira mafuta ndizotalika kwambiri

  Kukonza galimoto nthawi zonse n'kofunika mosasamala kanthu za mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha kutumiza. Kuti ma transmissions aziyenda bwino, mafuta apadera amafunikira omwe amakwaniritsa zomwe amawapanga. Kusintha kwa mafuta m'magawo odziwikiratu kumadalira mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a gearbox, komanso mtundu wamafuta omwe amatsanuliridwa.. Iwo ankaganiza kuti utumiki woyamba ayenera kuchitidwa pambuyo makilomita 80 50, ndi lotsatira - pazipita makilomita XNUMX aliwonse. M'magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, komabe, nthawizo ziyenera kukhala zazifupi kwambiri, chifukwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito motalika kwambiri, choyamba, amachititsa kuti zonyansa ziwonongeke, ndipo kachiwiri, chifukwa cha kutenthedwa pafupipafupi, zimataya makhalidwe ake ndipo zimakhala zochepa. Nthawi zina, mankhwala kapena zowonjezera mu mafuta a gear zingathandize kuti dongosolo likhale labwino kwambiri.

Magalimoto okhala ndi zodziwikiratu amatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa magalimoto abwino komanso chitetezo. Komabe, kuti azitha kutumikira kwa nthawi yayitali komanso osalephera, ndikofunikira kusamalira kusamalira nthawi zonse komanso kuyendetsa chikhalidwe "Automaton" ndikupewa makhalidwe omwe amafupikitsa (kapena kutha mwadzidzidzi) moyo wawo.

Pa avtotachki.com mupeza zida zosinthira zotengera zokha, mafuta ovomerezeka ndi zosefera zamafuta.

Onaninso:

Gearbox - automatic kapena manual?

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