Mafunso 5 ofunikira okhudza zosefera
Ndi bwino kuwerenga za particulate fyuluta kwaulere kuposa m'malo msanga kwa zikwi zingapo zł.
Zosefera za particulate ndi gawo lomwe limayikidwa pamagalimoto ambiri a dizilo omwe adayambitsidwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Inakwera m'magalimoto athu pamodzi ndi kukhwimitsa malamulo a chilengedwe. Ntchito yake ndikusefa mpweya wotuluka ndikuyimitsa mwaye ndi phulusa. Nthawi zambiri timazipeza pansi pa mayina DPF fyuluta (dizilo particulate fyuluta) kapena FAP fyuluta (sefa à particles).
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kusamalira zosefera?
Sefayi posakhalitsa imatsekeka kapena kutha. Mtengo wa watsopano ukhoza kukhala 10 zikwi. zlotys kapena kuposa. Mitengo yolowa m'malo, monga lamulo, imakhalanso masauzande a ma zloty. Kupanganso zosefera zotsekeka kumawononganso ndalama zoposa $2. zloti.
Chifukwa chiyani zosefera zimatsekeka?
Choyamba, chifukwa madalaivala sadziwa momwe angasamalire chinthu ichi ndipo khalidwe lawo limapangitsa kuti ayambe kuvala msanga. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ngakhale pambuyo 100 kapena 120 zikwi. km kuthawa.
Komanso, particulate fyuluta ndi gawo latsopano mu makampani magalimoto. Chotsatira chake, makampani opanga magalimoto alibe nthawi yoti apeze mayankho odalirika. Okhulupirira chiwembu amatsutsa, komabe, kuti zosefera zimapangidwira mwadala, osati zolimba kwambiri, kotero kuti makasitomala "akhoza kuwoloka" kuti alowe m'malo.
Kodi zizindikiro za vuto losefa lomwe likubwera ndi chiyani?
Tikazindikira msanga kuti tatsala pang'ono kuthana ndi nkhani za DPF/FAP, zimakhala bwino. Tidzakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kuti tipeze fyuluta yatsopano pamtengo wabwino kapena kusankha kampani yokonzanso. Pamene fyuluta ikugwirabe ntchito, tikhoza kusankha zotsatsa ndikuvomereza ngakhale masiku akutali. Mavuto akamakula, kusinthasintha kwathu kumachepa. Ndiye malamulo a msika adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Tidzayenera kulipira zambiri kuti tithetse vutoli mwamsanga.
Ndiye muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani? Chomwe chingakhale chodetsa nkhawa ndi kuchuluka kwamafuta komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi kusinthika kwazosefera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zake ndikupereka mafuta ochulukirapo. Popeza sichiwotcha kwathunthu, imalowa m'mafuta, kusungunula ndikukweza mlingo wake. Izi zimachitika pamene kusinthika kogwira kumayambika nthawi zambiri, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha chizolowezi choyendetsa mumzinda komanso kuvala kwa fyuluta.
Chinthu china pamene kuwala kwa chizindikiro kuyenera kuyatsa ndi kuchepa kwa mphamvu. Ngakhale ambiri aife sitingazindikire kutsika kwa liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, kuthekera kocheperako kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kuzindikira kwa dalaivala aliyense. Chifukwa chake kuthamangitsa kukakhala koyipa kuposa kale, ndi chizindikiro kuti fyuluta yathu isiya posachedwapa.
Komanso, musanyalanyaze momwe cheke injini kuwala nthawi zambiri kuyatsa. Izi zitha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha sefa yoyipa ya dizilo.
Momwe mungasamalire zosefera za particulate?
Ngakhale zosefera za dizilo zimachulukirachulukira m'mayunitsi amafuta (monga GPF, petrol particulate filter), ndiwo mwayi wa dizilo. Ndipo dizilo amapangidwa kutengera mtunda. Oterowo “otayipa” makamaka m’misewu, m’misewu ikuluikulu ndi m’misewu, osati m’mizinda. Ngakhale tikufuna kuyendetsa galimoto yathu makamaka mumzinda, kumbukirani kuti kuti fyulutayo igwire bwino ntchito, muyenera kuilola kuti igwire ntchito nthawi ndi nthawi mumikhalidwe yomwe idapangidwira. Choncho, aliyense 500-1000 Km zothamanga tidzatenga galimoto kunjira, kumene kwa nthawi yoposa kotala la ola tidzatha kukhalabe ndi liwiro lokhazikika pamlingo womwe umafuna injini ya dizilo liwiro la 3 rpm. Pakuyendetsa koteroko, fyulutayo imatsukidwa yokha (yotchedwa kusinthika kwapang'onopang'ono).
Ngati sitikufuna kuwononga ma zloty masauzande angapo pasefa yatsopano mwachangu, sitiyenera kusunga ma zloty pamafuta kapena mafuta. Dzazani injini ya dizilo ndi fyuluta ya dizilo yokhala ndi mafuta abwino, makamaka omwe amalimbikitsidwa ndi wopanga magalimoto. Iyenera kukhala yochepa mu potaziyamu, phosphorous ndi sulfure.
Onaninso: Onani VIN kwaulere
Tidzazenso mafuta abwino pamasiteshoni olimba. Ndikoyenera kuyang'ana malipoti apachaka a Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, omwe amapereka zotsatira za kufufuza kwa gasi. Mutha kupeza kuti siteshoni yathu yomwe timakonda ili pamndandanda wakuda, yopereka mafuta "oyera" kwa makasitomala! Mosiyana ndi maonekedwe, imalandiranso masiteshoni odziwika.
Pogwiritsira ntchito galimoto tsiku ndi tsiku, pewani kuyendetsa mitunda yayifupi ndipo pewani kukanikiza chonyamulira chokwera kwambiri pamakwerero otsika kwambiri.
Kodi ndidule zosefera mafuta?
Pali anthu ambiri ku Poland omwe akufuna kutsimikizira kuti amadziwa zambiri zamakampani opanga magalimoto kuposa mainjiniya omwe amagwira ntchito zamagalimoto. Anthu oterowo amanena kuti ngati fyuluta ya particulate ikulephera, sizingakhale zomveka kudandaula ndi kusinthidwa kapena kusinthika. "Zino likapweteka, ndidalitulutsa," tidzamva kuchokera kwa katswiri wotero limodzi ndi lingaliro lochotsa zosefera. Pambuyo kudula, m'pofunika kukonzanso kompyuta pa bolodi kuti makina "aganize" kuti fyuluta akadali pa bolodi ndi ntchito bwinobwino. Monga momwe mungaganizire, kusakanizikana kwa mapulogalamu sikuli ntchito yopanda chiopsezo. Komanso, si ntchito yotsika mtengo. Choipa kwambiri, mafani ake ayenera kuganizira za chiopsezo cholipitsidwa. Inde, chindapusacho chidzalipidwa ndi dalaivala, osati ndi amene adagunda fyuluta.
Tikapita paulendo wopita ku Germany kapena ku Austria ndi DPF / FAP fyuluta yodulidwa, apolisi a m'deralo akhoza kukumana nafe ndi chindapusa kuchokera ku 1000 euro (Germany) mpaka 3,5 zikwi. euro (Austria). Nafenso sitingamve ngati tilibe chilango ku Poland. Kupatula apo, galimoto yathu sidzakwaniritsanso miyezo yapoizoni ya mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Kotero tikhoza "kugwera" pansi pa ulamuliro wapolisi.
zinthu zotsatsira
