Zizolowezi 10 zoipa zomwe zimapha injini

Monga teknoloji iliyonse, magalimoto amawonongeka - ndipo ndithudi si mapeto a dziko, chifukwa akhoza kukonzedwa. Komabe, zimakhala zokhumudwitsa pamene kuwonongeka kuli kwakukulu ndipo kumakhudza zigawo zofunika kwambiri komanso zodula, makamaka injini. Ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri, vuto la injini limakhala chifukwa cha zizoloŵezi zooneka ngati zazing’ono koma zoipa zoyendetsa galimoto.

Kuyambira popanda kutentha injini

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kutenthetsa injini musanayambe kuyambira nthawi ya Muscovites ndi Cossacks. Osati motere. Ngakhale ma injini amasiku ano omwe ali ndi zida zowongolera zotsogola kwambiri amafunikabe kukweza kutentha pang'ono asanawakhazikitse nkhawa.

Mafuta atazizira usiku wonse amalimba ndipo samapaka mafuta moyenera. Lolani kuti lizitenthe pang'ono musanapatse ma pistoni ndi zinthu zina zosunthira zolemetsa. Kutalika kwamatenthedwe m'mapistoni pakuyamba kuzizira ndikutsegulira kwakanthawi kwa valavu ya throttle pafupifupi madigiri mazana awiri. Ndizomveka kuti nkhaniyo siyikhala.

Mphindi imodzi ndi theka - maulendo awiri osagwira ntchito ndi okwanira, ndiyeno mphindi khumi zoyendetsa galimoto mofulumira.

Mwa njira, m'mayiko ambiri okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, makina otenthetsera akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri - monga chithunzi.

Kuchedwa kusintha kwamafuta

Zina mwa injini zakale zaku Japan zomwe zimalakalaka mwachilengedwe zimakhala zokhazikika, koma sizitanthauza kuti sayenera kusintha mafuta. Kapena dikirani mpaka chizindikirocho pa dashboard chibwere. Ngakhale zinthuzi zimapangidwa mwaluso kwambiri, sizingalimbane ndi mikangano youma.

Popita nthawi, mafuta amalimba komanso zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse zimalowamo. Ndipo ngakhale ngati galimoto siyendetsedwa pafupipafupi, imagwirana ndi mpweya wam'mlengalenga ndipo pang'onopang'ono imatha. Sinthani pafupipafupi monga akuwonetsera wopanga, kapena kangapo. Ngati mileage yanu ndiyotsika, sinthani kamodzi pachaka.

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe mafuta amawonekera, omwe "sindinasinthe kuyambira pomwe ndidatenga."

Mulingo wamafuta osawunikidwa

Ngakhale mafutawo atasinthidwa pafupipafupi, ndibwino kuwunika mafuta. Magalimoto amakono amakono amachita izi pakompyuta. Koma ndibwino kuti musangodalira pakompyuta yokha. Nthawi zina, nyali imabwera nthawi yayitali injini ikayamba njala yamafuta. Ndipo kuwonongeka kwachitika kale. Pafupifupi nthawi ndi nthawi, yang'anani zomwe bala yazenera ikuwonetsa.

Kusunga pazomwe mungagwiritse ntchito

Chiyeso chopulumutsa pa kukonza galimoto ndichomveka - chifukwa chiyani? Ngati antifreeze imodzi m'sitolo imawononga theka la wina, yankho lake ndi losavuta. Koma m'nthawi yamakono, mtengo wotsika nthawi zonse umatheka chifukwa cha zogwiritsira ntchito komanso ntchito. Zoziziritsa zotsika mtengo zimabuka kale ndipo zimatsogolera kutenthedwa kwa injini. Osatchulanso omwe amakonda kusunga konse ndikutsanulira madzi m'chilimwe..

Mulingo wosaletsa kutentha

Chizoloŵezi choipa chomwecho ndikunyalanyaza mlingo wochepa wa antifreeze. Anthu ambiri samayang'ana kuchulukirachulukira kwa zinthu, kudalira nyali pamizere kuti iwawonetsere akafuna kuwonjezera. Ndipo zoziziritsa kukhosi zimachepa pakapita nthawi - pali utsi, pali kutayikira kwakung'ono.

Kusambitsa injini

Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi ndondomeko yosafunikira. Injini sikutanthauza kutsukidwa. Koma ngakhale mukufuna kutsuka dothi ndi mafuta nthawi ndi nthawi pamtengo uliwonse, musachite nokha komanso mothandizidwa ndi njira zotsogola. Choyamba muyenera kuteteza malo onse omwe ali pachiwopsezo kumadzi - kulumikiza ma terminals a batri, kuphimba jenereta, nyumba zosefera mpweya ... Ndi bwino kupereka ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Ndipo koposa zonse, musadandaule konse.

Kudutsa m'matope akuya

Magalimoto amasiku ano samanyalanyaza zitsime zakuya, koma izi zimapatsa chilimbikitso madalaivala ambiri kuti adutse m'madambo. Koma kukhudzana kwambiri ndi chinyezi pa injini kumangovulaza. Ndipo ngati madzi mwanjira inayake amalowa munthawi yamagetsi, ndiye kutha kwa injini.

Kutenthedwa pafupipafupi kwa injini

Injini idapangidwa kuti itenthetse - pambuyo pake, uku ndikuyaka kwamkati. Koma sayenera kutenthedwa, chifukwa zambiri mwa zigawo zake zimakhala ndi zochepa zotsutsana ndi kutentha kwambiri. Kusapezeka kapena kutsika kwa antifreeze ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingayambitse kutenthedwa.

Chinanso ndi kusankha kosagwirizana kwamafuta. Zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azitsika mtengo. Koma nthawi zisanu ndi zinayi mwa khumi mtengo wotsika umatheka chifukwa cha khalidwe. Mafuta otsika a octane amayaka pang'onopang'ono komanso kugogoda kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsanso kutenthedwa.

Zida zazitali kwambiri

Pano pali chifukwa chachitatu chomwe chimayambitsa kutentha kwambiri. Madalaivala ambiri zimawavuta kapena zimawavuta kusintha magiya pafupipafupi. Ngakhale atakakamizidwa kuti achepetse, samafikira lever, koma ayesetsanso kuyendetsa mofulumira kuchokera kuzinthu zochepa. Momwemo, injini sizizizira bwino.

Kuchulukitsa kwamagalimoto

Kutenthetsa injini - chifukwa chosowa mafuta kapena pazifukwa zina - nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa vuto lalikulu: pistons anagwira kapena crankshaft. Injini yogwidwa imatha kufa kapena kubwezeretsedwanso pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwakukulu.

Nthawi zambiri, kumamatira kumayambanso chifukwa cha chiwongolero: mwachitsanzo, ngati dalaivala akulemetsa injini poyesera kukoka ngolo yolemera kwambiri pamalo otsetsereka, kapena kuzula mtengo munyumba ina, kapena zochitika zina dongosolo.