Zinthu 10 zofunika kwambiri pokonzekera galimoto yanu nthawi yachisanu

Dalaivala aliyense amadziwa kuti kukonzekera galimoto m'nyengo yozizira ndikofunikira. Koma pakuwona bajeti ya banja, nthawi yophukira ndi nthawi yovuta: pali dzenje lakuya kuchokera ku tchuthi cha August, osatchula chiyambi cha chaka cha sukulu, kufunikira kwa zovala ndi nsapato zachisanu ... Zotsatira zake, anthu ambiri amakakamizika kugonja, ndipo nthawi zambiri amabwera pamtengo wagalimoto. Chepetsani kusintha kwa tayala kapena kusankha njira yotsika mtengo; kuyendetsa galimoto pangozi ndi batri yakale; kudzazanso antifreeze m'malo moisintha kwathunthu. Nkhani yoyipa ndi yakuti ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa nthawi zonse zimachokera kwa ife: kusungidwa kosungidwa kungayambitse kukonzanso kwakukulu komanso kokwera mtengo. Osanenapo za kuopsa kwa chitetezo chathu chapamsewu chomwe sichingakhale chamtengo wapatali ndi ndalama.

Inde, pali kuthekera kogula pang’onopang’ono, koma anthu ambiri amakayikira. Choyamba, sizinthu zonse zomwe zili ndi machitidwe opangidwa bwino, ndipo kachiwiri, muyenera kumaliza mapangano angapo osiyanasiyana - matayala, batire, etc. kusamalira zopereka zambiri zoyenera ...

Mabatire amakono amatha kupirira kuzizira

Mutha kukumbukira momwe abambo anu kapena agogo anu amagwiritsira ntchito batri nthawi yamadzulo kuti izitenthe. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mchitidwewu udachokera ku umisiri wakale m'mbuyomu. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti mabatire amakono, ngakhale amafotokozedwa ngati "osasamalira," amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwewo ndi mfundo zoyambirira monga ma Muscovites akale ndi Lada. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuzizira kumawakhudza kwambiri.

Kutentha kwapansi kumachepetsa njira zamakina: pa madigiri 10 pansi pa zero, batire ili ndi mphamvu ya 65%, ndi -20 madigiri - 50% yokha.

M'nyengo yozizira, mafunde oyambira amakhala okwera kwambiri chifukwa mafuta akula ndipo sitata imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitengo yayitali. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yozizira, nthawi zambiri ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi ali mgalimoto nthawi yomweyo: Kutenthetsa, mafani, zopukutira, chitofu, ngati zilipo ... Ngati mungayendetse mtunda wokwanira komanso osayima pafupipafupi, jenereta amalipira zonsezi. Koma kutalikirana kwamizinda kwamphindi 20 sikokwanira. Osanenapo, kuchulukana kozizira nthawi zambiri kumakhala koopsa.

Liti batiri

Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake batri ndilomwe limayambitsa galimoto yanu kusweka m'nyengo yozizira. Mabatire ambiri "amakhala" zaka 4-5. Zina mwazokwera mtengo kwambiri zopangidwa ndi teknoloji ya TPPL zimatha kufika ku 10. Koma ngati pali zowonongeka kapena batri ndi yofooka kuposa momwe galimoto imafunira, moyo ukhoza kukhala wochepa ngati chaka.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti batri yanu yatsala pang'ono kutha, ndibwino kuti muyisinthe chisanu choyamba chisanayambe. Ndipo chenjerani - pali zabwino zambiri pamsika, zowoneka kuti zili ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Kawirikawiri mtengo wotsika kwambiri umatanthauza kuti wopanga wasunga pa mbale zotsogolera. Mphamvu ya batri yotereyi ndiyotsika kwambiri kuposa momwe inalonjezedwa, ndipo kachulukidwe kameneka, m'malo mwake, ndipamwamba kuposa momwe akusonyezera. Batire yotereyi sikhala nthawi yayitali nyengo yozizira.

Kodi mukufuna matayala a dzinja

M'masabata akubwerawa, atolankhani ambiri oseketsa pa TV "akukumbutsani" kuti matayala achisanu ndiokakamizidwa kuyambira Novembala 15. Sizoona. Lamuloli limafuna matayala anu kuti azitha kupondaponda 4mm. Palibe chomwe chimakukakamizani kuti mugule matayala apadera a dzinja okhala ndi kapangidwe kosiyana, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake. Palibe koma kulingalira.

Matayala otchuka "a nyengo zonse" ndi ovuta ndipo ali ndi ndondomeko yosavuta (chithunzi kumanzere). Adzachita ntchito yabwino ngati mumayendetsa kwambiri mumzinda. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa mu chipale chofewa, tayala lachisanu limakupatsani mphamvu yogwira 20% kuposa tayala la nyengo yonse, ndipo 20% ndi kusiyana pakati pa kutembenuka kapena kuyimitsa nthawi kapena kugunda njira.

Momwe mungasankhire matayala

Zima kapena nyengo yonse, kutengera zosowa zanu ndi zizolowezi zanu. Zomwe mudzafunikira ndi matayala osakonzeka. Kutsika kwake kumatsimikizira momwe tayala limachotsera madzi ndi chipale chofewa motero limalumikizana nalo. Kuyesera kwa wopanga wamkulu waku Germany adawonetsa kuti pa 80 km / h mtunda wonyowa wa tayala wokhala ndi 3 mm waponda unali 9,5 mita kutalika kuposa tayala latsopano. Kutalika kwa matayala a 1,6 mm matayala pafupifupi 20 mita kutalika.

Posankha matayala atsopano, samalani ndi malonda abwino kwambiri pazachi China kapena zinthu zosadziwika. Komanso tcherani khutu ku matayala omwe asungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Pa mbali ya tayala iliyonse mudzapeza otchedwa DOT code - magulu atatu a zilembo 4 kapena manambala. Awiri oyambirira amanena za fakitale ndi mtundu wa matayala. Chachitatu chimasonyeza tsiku la kupanga - choyamba sabata ndiyeno chaka. Pachifukwa ichi, 3417 amatanthauza sabata la 34 la 2017, ndiko kuti, kuyambira pa August 21 mpaka 27.

Matayala si mkaka kapena nthochi ndipo sawonongeka msanga, makamaka akasungidwa pamalo owuma ndi amdima. Komabe, pambuyo pa chaka chachisanu, amayamba kutaya makhalidwe awo.

Maofesi oletsa kutentha akhoza kuwonjezeredwa

Pafupifupi dalaivala aliyense saiwala kuyang'ana pamalo ozizira asanafike kuzizira ndikukwera ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndipo atatu mwa anayi amalakwitsa kwambiri chifukwa panali mtundu umodzi wokha wa antifreeze pamsika panthawiyo. Komabe, pali mitundu itatu yamankhwala yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ikugulitsidwa masiku ano yomwe imagwirizana. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zatsanuliridwa kale mu rediyeta (mtunduwo sukuwonetsa kapangidwe kake). Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala omwe ali mu coolant amawonongeka pakapita nthawi, chifukwa chake pakatha zaka zingapo zilizonse amafunika kuti asinthidwe m'malo mongowonjezera.

Kutetezedwa ndi mphamvu ndi kotani

Ma antifreeze onse ndi njira zamadzimadzi za ethylene glycol kapena propylene glycol. Kusiyanitsa kuli pa kuwonjezera "corrosion inhibitors" - zinthu zomwe zimateteza radiator ku dzimbiri. Magalimoto akale (opitilira zaka 10-15) amagwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yamtundu wa IAT yokhala ndi ma inorganic acid ngati zoletsa. Mtundu uwu umasinthidwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Zatsopano zimasinthidwa kukhala mtundu wa OAT, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito azoles (mamolekyu ovuta omwe ali ndi maatomu a nayitrogeni) ndi ma organic acid m'malo mwa ma inorganic acid. Madzi awa amakhala nthawi yayitali - mpaka zaka 5. Palinso madzi osakanizidwa amtundu wa NOAT, osakaniza awiri oyamba, omwe amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 2-3.

Wiper

Madalaivala ena amanyadira kuzindikira kuti magalimoto awo amakono ali ndi akasinja amoto ndi mapaipi pamakina oyeserera, ndipo amatha kudzaza ndi madzi wamba. Izi sizowona, chifukwa ngakhale madziwo atapanda kuzizira m'mipope ndi ma nozzles, amasandulika kukhala ayezi pomwe amakhudza zenera lakutsogolo.

Winter windshield wiper fluid ndiyofunika, koma pali chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Pafupifupi zosankha zonse zomwe zilipo pamsika zimakhala ndi mowa wosungunuka wa isopropyl, utoto ndi zokometsera (chifukwa isopropyl fungo loyipa).

Amachita bwino m'nyengo yozizira. Sadzazizira ngakhale kutentha kwambiri. Pazimenezi m'mayiko a Nordic amagwiritsa ntchito methanol - kapena mowa wonyezimira, ziribe kanthu mwano.

Ndibwino kusintha ma wiper okha, ndikuwasamalira mwa kuyeretsa galasi la masamba ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimawononga nthenga zawo asanachoke.

Sindikiza mafuta

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zokhumudwitsa m'galimoto m'nyengo yozizira ndi mwayi kuti zisindikizo zampira pazitseko ndi mawindo ziziundana, chifukwa chake simutha kulowa mgalimoto yanu kapena kupeza tikiti yoyimika malo ogulitsa.

Kupewa vutoli ndikosavuta: nyengo itangotsala pang'ono kutha, thirirani zisindikizozo ndi mafuta opangira silikoni, omwe amagulitsidwa m'malo ogulitsa magalimoto ndi malo opangira mafuta. Zikavuta kwambiri, ngakhale kupukuta nsapato zoviikidwa kale kudzachita - mawonekedwe amafuta amafuta ndi ofanana.

Chitetezo cha utoto

Zima ndi kuyesa kwa utoto wamagalimoto: mchenga, miyala, sopo ndi zidutswa za ayezi zimabalalika paliponse m'misewu. Ndipo nthawi iliyonse mukachotsa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi, inuyo mumawononga utoto pang'ono. Akatswiri amavomereza mogwirizana kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera. Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana pamsika. Kuyambira ndi mafuta odzola okhazikika a sera, omwe mungagwiritse ntchito nokha, koma omwe amakhala kwakanthawi kochepa, mpaka imodzi kapena ziwiri zotsuka pamagalimoto. Ndipo malizitsani ndi zokutira zoteteza "ceramic" zochokera pa silicone, zomwe zimatha mpaka miyezi 4-5, koma zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katswiri pamisonkhano.

Zowonjezera dizilo

Eni galimoto ya dizilo amadziwa momvetsa chisoni kuti mafuta amtundu uwu amatha kutentha kwambiri. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere mafuta m'nyengo yozizira m'malo opangira mafuta omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino, opereka "mafuta achisanu" - ndi zowonjezera zapadera zotsutsana ndi thickening. Koma ngakhale izi siziri nthawi zonse chitsimikizo.

Opanga zowonjezera zamagalimoto amaperekanso "njira zothetsera" - zomwe zimatchedwa "antigels". M'malo mwake, amamveka bwino kuposa mitundu ina yambiri yowonjezera. Koma kumbukirani kuti amachita ngati njira yodzitetezera. Ngati dizilo mumzere wamafuta wapangidwa kale, sangawuchepetse. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kungawononge dongosolo.