Masoka akulu 10 mu motorsport

Seputembara 5 ndi tsiku lokumbukira zaka 50 kuchokera pomwe adamaliza ntchito ya F1: Jochen Rind, ngwazi yekhayo yemwe adamwalira m'mbiri yonse. Chiyambireni mpikisano woyamba wa magalimoto, mpikisano wa Paris-Bordeaux mu 1895, madalaivala masauzande ambiri afera m'njanji. Mndandanda woyipawu umayamba ndi Atilio Cafarati (1900) ndi Elliott Zbovorsky (1903) ndikufikira kwa Jules Bianchi, yemwe adachita ngozi yowopsa pa 2015 Japanese Grand Prix, ndi Antoine Hubert, yemwe adamwalira ku Spa kumayambiriro kwa Formula 2 mu Ogasiti. chaka chatha.

Polemekeza a Rind, tidaganiza zotenga masoka khumi omwe adakumananso kwambiri.

Mark Donahue, 1975

"Ngati mungasunge mizere iwiri yakuda kuyambira koyambirira kwa mzere wolunjika mpaka kutsogolo kwina, ndiye kuti muli ndi mphamvu zokwanira." Mawu odziwikawa ochokera kwa a Mark Donahue akuwonetsa nthabwala zotchuka komanso mawonekedwe odabwitsa a woyendetsa ndege waku America uyu. Wotchedwa Captain Nice chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake ochezeka, Mark adasiya chizindikiro cha Porsche 917-30 wotchuka mu mndandanda wa Can-Am ndikupambana ku Indianapolis mu 1972, komanso kumapeto kwa podium mu Fomula yake 1 kuwonekera koyamba kugulu ku Grand Prix. -ku Canada.

Kumapeto kwa 1973, a Mark adalengeza kuti apuma pantchito, koma Roger Penske adamunyengerera kuti abwerere kukayesanso mpikisano mu Fomula 1. Pa Ogasiti 19, 1975, pophunzitsa Austrian Grand Prix, tayala linaphulika mgalimoto yake ya Marichi adagundana ndi mpanda. Shrapnel yangozi idapha m'modzi mwaomwe anali pamalopo, koma Donahue sanawoneke kuti wavulala, kupatula momwe chisoti chake chidakhudzira m'mbali mwa chikwangwani. Komabe, madzulo woyendetsa ndegeyo anali ndi mutu wopweteka kwambiri, tsiku lotsatira adagonekedwa mchipatala, ndipo pofika madzulo Donahue adakomoka ndikumwalira ndi matenda otuluka m'mimba. Anali ndi zaka 38.

Tom Price, 1977

Ngozi ya 1977 ya South Africa Grand Prix mwina ndiyopusa kwambiri m'mbiri. Zonsezi zimayamba ndikuwonongeka kwa injini ya Renzo Dzordi, komwe kumamukakamiza kuti asiye njirayo. Galimoto imawala, koma Dzorzi yatsika kale ndipo ikuyang'ana patali. Kenako ma marashi awiriwa amapanga chisankho chodutsa pamsewu kuti azimitse moto ndi zozimitsira moto. Komabe, amachita izi mopanikizika pang'ono, pomwe pamakhala magalimoto osawonekera.

Mmodzi amawoloka bwinobwino, koma winayo, mnyamata wazaka 19 wotchedwa Fricke van Vuuren, anagundidwa ndi galimoto ya Tom Price pa mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 270/h n’kufera pomwepo. Chozimitsira moto cha mapaundi 18 chomwe anali atanyamula chikugunda ndi kugunda chisoti cha Price mwamphamvu kotero kuti chimathyola chigaza chake, ndipo chozimitsira motocho chimadziwombera, kuwulukira pamwamba pa maimidwe ndikugwera pa galimoto pamalo oimikapo magalimoto otsatira.

Ntchito ya Price wazaka 27 ikungokulirakulira - muzoyenereza za Kialami, adawonetsa nthawi yabwino kwambiri, mwachangu kuposa Niki Lauda. Ponena za tsoka la van Vuren, thupi lake lawonongeka kwambiri moti sangamuzindikire, ndipo amayenera kuitana ma marshal onse kuti adziwe yemwe akusowa.

Henry Toivonen, 1986

Zaka za m'ma 80 zinali nthawi ya magalimoto odziwika a Gulu B a World Rally Championship - zilombo zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopepuka, zina zomwe zimatha kuthamanga mpaka 100 km / h pasanathe masekondi atatu. Kwangotsala nthawi kuti mphamvu ichuluke kwambiri pazigawo zolimba za msonkhano. Mu 1986, pa Rally Corsica panali ngozi zingapo zoopsa, pamene Henry Toivonen's Lancia Delta S4 ndi woyendetsa galimoto Sergio Cresto anawuluka mumsewu, anawulukira kuphompho, anafika padenga ndi moto. Anthu onsewa anafera pomwepo.

Toivonen, wazaka 29, yemwe adapambana Monte Carlo Rally miyezi ingapo m'mbuyomu, anali atadandaula kangapo kuti galimotoyo inali yamphamvu kwambiri. Zomwezi zanenedwa ndi Cresto, yemwe mnzake wakale wa Lancia Atilio Betega adamwalira ku 1985, nawonso ku Corsica. Chifukwa cha ngoziyi, FIA idaletsa magalimoto a Gulu B.

Dale Ernhardt, 2001

Oyendetsa ndege aku America sakhala otchuka kwambiri ku Europe. Koma imfa ya Dale Earnhardt yabwereranso padziko lonse lapansi, mpaka munthuyo wakhala chizindikiro chamoyo cha NASCAR. Ndi 76 akuyamba ndi ngwazi kasanu ndi kawiri (mbiri yomwe adagawana ndi Richard Petty ndi Jimmie Johnson), amaganiziridwabe ndi akatswiri ambiri kukhala dalaivala wabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya North America Championship.

Earnhardt adamwalira ku Daytona mu 2001, kwenikweni pamapeto omaliza a mpikisano, kuyesera kuletsa Ken Schroeder. Galimoto yake idagunda Stirling Marlin pang'ono kenako ndikugunda khoma la konkriti. Pambuyo pake madotolo adazindikira kuti Dale adathyola chigaza chake.

Imfa yake idapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe achitetezo a NASCAR, ndipo nambala 3 yomwe adapikisana nayo idachotsedwa pomulemekeza. Mwana wake wamwamuna Dale Earnhard Jr. adapambana Daytona kawiri muzaka zotsatirazi ndipo akupitilizabe kupikisana mpaka pano.

Jochen Rind, 1970

Kuyendetsa galimoto ku Germany ku Austria, Rind ndi mmodzi mwa anthu owoneka bwino kwambiri mu Fomula 1 kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70 - ndipo iyi ndi nthawi yomwe palibe kusowa kwa ziwerengero zowala. Adabweretsedwa ku Lotus ndi Colin Chapman, Jochen adawonetsa kufunika kwake ku Monaco Grand Prix pomwe adakwanitsa kupambana kuyambira wachisanu ndi chitatu poyambira paulendo wovuta kwambiri. Zipambano zina zinayi zinatsatira, ngakhale atapambana ku Netherlands, Rind adaganiza zopuma pantchito chifukwa cha imfa ya bwenzi lake Piers Carthridge, yemwe adadya naye usiku watha. Rind ndi Graham Hill amatsogolera gulu la oyendetsa ndege omwe amamenyera chitetezo komanso kukhazikitsa njanji zodzitchinjiriza pamayendedwe owuluka.

Kumayambiriro kwa Monza, magulu ambiri, kuphatikiza Lotus, adachotsa owononga kuti awonjezere liwiro la mzere. Mwachizoloŵezi, Rind adachotsedwa pamsewu chifukwa cholephera kuswa. Komabe, mpanda watsopano udayikidwa molakwika ndikuphwanya ndipo galimoto idalowa pansi. Malamba apampando adadula kukhosi kwa Jochen.

Malipiro omwe adalandira mpaka pano ndi okwanira kuti pambuyo pake amupezere mutu wa Fomula 1, womwe a Jackie Stewart adapatsa mayi wake wamasiye Nina. Rind amamwalira ali ndi zaka 28.

Alfonso de Portago, 1957

Zaka za m'ma 1950 zinali nthawi ya anthu odziwika bwino mu motorsport, koma ochepa angafanane ndi Alfonso Cabeza de Vaca ndi Leighton, Marquis de Portago - olemekezeka, godfather wa mfumu ya ku Spain, ace, jockey, woyendetsa galimoto ndi Olympian, bobsledder. De Portago adamaliza wachinayi pamasewera a Olimpiki a 1956, patangotha ​​​​masekondi 0,14 kuchokera mendulo, ngakhale adangophunzitsidwa kale ku bobsleigh. Anapambana mpikisano wagalimoto wa Tour de France ndipo adamaliza wachiwiri pa British Grand Prix mu 1956. Pachithunzi chake chimodzi chodziwika bwino, amasuta modekha pomwe amakanika akudzaza galimoto ndi mafuta othamangira kumbuyo kwake.

De Portago adapulumuka pang'ono mu 1955 pomwe adaponyedwa mgalimoto yake ku Silverstone liwiro la 140 km / h ndikuthyoka mwendo. Koma patadutsa zaka ziwiri, msonkhano wongopeka wa a Mille Miglia unalibe mwayi. Chifukwa chophulika tayala liwiro la 240 km / h, Ferrari 355 yake idawuluka pamsewu, adagubuduza ndikung'amba kwenikweni oyendetsa ndege awiri ndi omwe amamuyendetsa naye Edmund Nelson. Owonerera asanu ndi anayi, asanu mwa iwo anali ana, anaphedwa makina atang'amba mwala wautali wamakilomita ndikuwatumizira muholo.

Gilles Villeneuve, 1982

Ngakhale adapambana mpikisano zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha pantchito yake yayifupi, akatswiri ena amaganizabe kuti a Gilles Villeneuve ndioyendetsa bwino kwambiri pa Fomula 1. Mu 1982, anali ndi mwayi wopambana mutuwo. Koma kuti ayenerere Belgian Grand Prix, galimoto yake idanyamuka, ndipo Villeneuve iye adaponyedwa pamiyala. Pambuyo pake, madotolo adapeza kuti adathyola khosi ndikufa pomwepo.

Anthu ngati Nikki Lauda, ​​Jackie Stewart, Jody Scheckter ndi Keke Rosberg amamuzindikira kuti sioyendetsa bwino kwambiri, komanso munthu wowona mtima kwambiri panjirayo. Patatha zaka 1 atamwalira, mwana wake wamwamuna Jacques adakwaniritsa zomwe abambo ake sakanatha kuchita: adapambana mutu wa Fomula XNUMX.

Wolfgang von Trips, 1961

Wolfgang Alexander Albert Edward Maximilian Reichsgraf Berge von Trips, kapena kungoti Teffi monga aliyense amamutchulira, anali m'modzi mwa oyendetsa ndege aluso kwambiri munthawi ya nkhondo. Ngakhale anali ndi matenda ashuga, adadzipangira dzina panjirayo ndipo adapambana mbiri yodziwika bwino ya Targa Florio, ndipo mu 1961 ntchito yake ya Formula 1 idayamba ndikupambana awiri komanso othamanga awiri koyambirira koyambirira kwa nyengo. Pa mpikisano womaliza wa Grand Prix waku Italiya, von Trips adayamba ngati mtsogoleri wazoyimira.

Koma poyesera kuti apeze Jim Clark, Mjeremani adagwidwa ndi gudumu lakumbuyo, ndipo galimoto yake idawulukira m'mayimidwewo. Von Thrips ndi owonera 15 adamwalira pomwepo. Ichi ndichinthu choipitsitsa kwambiri m'mbiri ya Formula 1. Udindo wapadziko lonse uli m'manja mwa mnzake wa Ferrari Phil Hill, yemwe ali ndi mfundo imodzi patsogolo pake.

Ayrton Senna, 1994

Izi mwina ndi tsoka lomwe lasiya chizindikiro m'mitima ya anthu ambiri. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa idapha m'modzi woyendetsa ndege wamkulu kwambiri nthawi zonse. Kumbali inayi, chifukwa zidachitika panthawi yomwe Fomula 1 idawonedwa ngati masewera otetezeka, ndipo zovuta zamwezi uliwonse za 60, 70s ndi 80s oyambirira zinali chabe kukumbukira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake imfa ya wachinyamata waku Austrian Roland Ratzenberger woyenerera kulowa San Marino Grand Prix idadabwitsa aliyense. Koma tsiku lotsatira, pakati pa mpikisano, galimoto ya Senna idadzidzimuka mwadzidzidzi ndikugwera khoma lotetezera liwiro la 233 km / h.

Atatulutsidwa pansi pamiyala, anali ndi vuto lofooka, madotolo adachita tracheotomy pomwepo ndikumutengera kuchipatala ndi helikopita. Komabe, mphindi yakufa idanenedwa pambuyo pake kuti ndi ola laimfa. Monga mnzake, Ayrton Senna nthawi zambiri anali wopanda chinyengo pakufunafuna kupambana. Koma mgalimoto yake yowonongeka, adapeza mbendera yaku Austria, yomwe Ayrton adafuna kupachika pamakwerero a Ratzenberger, zomwe zikutsimikiziranso kuti woyendetsa ndege wankhanza komanso wankhanza nthawi yomweyo anali munthu wabwino.

Pierre Loewegh, 1955

Dzina la woyendetsa ndege wa ku Franceyu mwina silikutanthauza kanthu kwa inu. Koma zimabwera ndi tsoka lalikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya masewera oyendetsa magalimoto - lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lidatsala pang'ono kupangitsa kuti liletsedwe.

Komabe, uku sikulakwa kwa Loeweg. Pa June 11, 1955, maola 24 a Le Mans, Mwini England Mike Hawthorne mosayembekezeka adalowa nkhonya. Izi zimapangitsa Lance McLean kutembenuka mwamphamvu kuti asamumenye, koma galimoto ya McLean imamenya Lövegh pomwe pamayimiliro (Juan Manuel Fangio mozizwitsa amatha kuyandikira ndikupewa zomwezo). Levegh mwini ndi anthu ena 83 adaphedwa, ambiri aiwo adadulidwadi ndi zinyalala. Ma marshal akuyesera kuzimitsa chopukutira choyaka moto cha Levegh ndi madzi ndipo chimangowonjezera lawi.

Komabe, mpikisano ukupitilizabe chifukwa omwe akukonzekera sakufuna kuchita mantha ndi otsala pafupifupi theka la miliyoni. Hawthorne iye mwini adabwerera kunjirako ndipo pamapeto pake adapambana. Anapuma pantchito patatha zaka zitatu atamwalira mnzake mnzake wapamtima a Peter Collins ndipo adamwalira patangopita miyezi itatu pangozi yapamtunda pafupi ndi London.

Tsoka la Le Mans latsala pang'ono kutha motorsport yonse. Maboma ambiri aletsa mpikisano wamagalimoto ndipo omwe akuthandizira kwambiri akuchoka. Zitenga pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri masewerawa asanabadwenso.