Mitundu yamagalimoto 10 yomwe imathera nthawi yochuluka muutumiki kuposa panjira
Lingaliro la galimoto yamasewera lakhalapo pafupifupi kwa nthawi yayitali ngati galimotoyo. Maiko osiyanasiyana ali ndi masomphenya awo momwe galimoto yabwino kwambiri yamasewera iyenera kukhalira. Ndipo anali opanga aku Europe monga Alfa Romeo, BMW ndi Porsche omwe anali m'modzi mwa oyamba kupeza njira yoyenera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti magalimoto amasewera nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo pa chitukuko chaukadaulo, chifukwa amathandizira ndikuyesa matekinoloje aposachedwa, omwe amapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri. Tsoka ilo, opanga nthawi zambiri amaika kudalirika pazowotchera kumbuyo pakufuna kwawo mphamvu zambiri komanso zapamwamba. Zotsatira zake ndi magalimoto omwe angakhale owoneka bwino ngati alibe zolakwika zazikulu.
Mitundu ya 10 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuposa pamseu (Mndandanda):
10. Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio
Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zosangalatsa pamsika mzaka khumi zapitazi. Pambuyo pazaka zambiri zomanga ma sedan okongola koma oyimira, FCA idaganiza zobweretsa Alfa Romeo kuulemerero wake wakale ndi zitsanzo monga 4C ndi Giulia. Umu ndi mmene anabadwira Quadrifoglio, amene, chifukwa cha 2,9-lita Ferrari V6 injini, anakhala sedan yachangu pa dziko.
Chitsanzochi chili ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa masewera akuluakulu a masewera - maonekedwe owala, ntchito zodabwitsa komanso zothandiza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, ilibe chinthu chofunika kwambiri - kudalirika. Mkati mwa Julia wachita zoipa ndipo zamagetsi zimatsutsidwa. Monga lamulo, ku Italy, injini imakhalanso ndi mavuto ambiri.
9. Aston Martin Lagonda
M'zaka za m'ma 70, Aston Martin adayesa kupanga wotsatira chitsanzo chawo cha Lagonda Rapide. Choncho mu 1976, Aston Martin Lagonda anabadwa, amazipanga amazipanga wapamwamba masewera sedan. Ena amati ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto oyipa kwambiri omwe adapangidwapo, koma ena amaganiza kuti mawonekedwe ake owoneka ngati mphero ndi odabwitsa. Chifukwa cha injini yake yamphamvu ya V8, Lagonda inali imodzi mwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri a 4 m'nthawi yake.
Mwina chodabwitsa kwambiri cha Aston Martin Lagonda ndi chiwonetsero chake cha digito cha LED chokhala ndi gulu logwira komanso makina owongolera makompyuta. Panthawi imeneyo, inali galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri padziko lapansi, koma kudalirika kwake kunali koopsa chifukwa cha machitidwe apakompyuta ndi zowonetsera zamagetsi. Magalimoto ena opangidwa adawonongeka ngakhale asanafike kwa kasitomala.
8. BMW M5 E60
Sitingalankhule za ma BMW akulu kwambiri anthawi zonse, osasiyapo ma sedan amasewera a M5 (E60). Ena amakonda kapangidwe kake, ena amawona kuti ndi imodzi mwama 5 Series onyansa kwambiri. Komabe, E60 imakhalabe imodzi mwamagalimoto ofunikira kwambiri a BMW. Izi makamaka chifukwa injini - 5.0 S85 V10, umene umabala 500 HP. ndipo amapanga mawu osaneneka.
Ngakhale kutchuka kwake kwakukulu, BMW M5 (E60) ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto osadalirika a mtundu womwe unapangidwapo. Injini yake ikhoza kumveka bwino, koma ali ndi mavuto ambiri ndi zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimalephera mofulumira. Bokosi la gear la SMG nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi vuto la hydraulic pump lomwe limatumiza makinawo molunjika kumalo ochitira msonkhano.
7. BMW 8-Mndandanda E31
Mosiyana ndi M5 (E60), BMW 8-Series (E31) ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto okongola kwambiri omwe marque aku Bavaria adapangapo. Kuphatikiza pa mapangidwe ake ochititsa chidwi, imapereka kusankha kwa injini za V8 kapena V12, ndi mtundu wa 850CSi V12 womwe ukufunidwa kwambiri pamsika.
Ndi injini iyi, M/S70 V12, komabe, ndicho chidendene cha Achilles chagalimoto. Idapangidwa pophatikiza injini ziwiri za V6, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri mwaukadaulo. Pali mapampu awiri amafuta, magawo awiri owongolera ndi ma sensor ambiri oyenda mpweya, komanso masensa a malo a crankshaft. Izi sizinapangitse kuti zikhale zodula komanso zosadalirika, komanso zovuta kukonza.
6. Citroen SM
Citroen SM ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto ochititsa chidwi kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, opangidwa ndi anthu a ku Italy ndipo anamangidwa ndi automaker yomwe inabweretsa nthano ya DS padziko lapansi. Idalandira kuyimitsidwa kwapadera kwamtundu wa hydropneumatic, kuphatikiza ndi chidwi cha aerodynamics. Mphamvu 175 hp yoyendetsedwa ndi injini ya Maserati V6 yoyendetsa mawilo akutsogolo. SM imadziwika ndi chitonthozo chapadera komanso kusamalira bwino.
Mwachidziwitso, mtunduwu uyenera kukhala wopambana, koma injini ya Maserati V6 imawononga chilichonse. Ili ndi mapangidwe a 90-degree, omwe samangokhala ovuta, komanso osadalirika konse. Njinga zamoto zina zimaphulika poyendetsa. Komanso vuto ndi mpope wamafuta ndi mawonekedwe oyatsira, omwe amalephera molunjika kumadera ozizira.
5. Ferrari F355 F1
F355 imawerengedwa ndi ambiri kuti ndi imodzi mwa "Ferraris wamkulu womaliza" monga momwe idapangidwira ndi Pininfarina ndipo ndiyimodzi mwamgalimoto zamasewera zama 90. Pansi pa nyumbayi pali injini ya V8 yokhala ndi ma valve 5 pa silinda, yomwe imafuula mofanana ndi galimoto ya Fomula 1.
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ya mtunduwu, kukonza izi ndizovuta zenizeni komanso zodula kwambiri. Zaka 5 zilizonse, injini imachotsedwa kuti isinthe lamba wanthawi. Mitundu yambiri yotulutsa mpweya imawonetsanso zovuta, monga momwe ma valve amawongolera. Magawo onsewa amawononga ndalama pafupifupi $25000 kuti akonze. Ponyani mu zovuta $10 gearbox ndipo inu muwona chifukwa galimoto imeneyi si chimwemwe kukhala nayo.
4.Fiat 500 Abarths
Fiat 500 Abarth ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto ang'onoang'ono osangalatsa kwambiri omwe adatuluka m'zaka 20 zapitazi. Ndi injini ya punchy ndi retro styling kuphatikiza ndi grumpy drive streak, subcompact ndiyofunika kwambiri, koma siyingakonzekere kudalirika koyipa komanso kusamanga bwino.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti magalimoto am'kalasi ali ndi mavuto odalirika, chifukwa amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kulumikizana kwa injini ndi ma gearbox, komanso chopangira mphamvu. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, hatchback siyotsika mtengo konse, monga yokonza. Ndizomvetsa chisoni, chifukwa Fiat 500 Abarth ikhoza kukhala imodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri mkalasi yake yomwe idamangidwapo.
3. Mtundu wa Jaguar E-Type
Mosakayikira, Jaguar E-Type ndi imodzi mwa magalimoto okongola kwambiri a m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri. mawonekedwe ake kaso anapambana ulemu ngakhale Enzo Ferrari, amene ananena kuti E-Type ndi galimoto wokongola kwambiri amene anapanga. Zinali zoposa coupe ndi injini yake yamphamvu anathandiza.
Tsoka ilo, monga magalimoto ambiri aku Britain panthawiyo, injini yonyezimira ya E-Type inali kufooka kwake kwakukulu. Ali ndi vuto ndi mpope wamafuta, alternator ndi mafuta, omwe amakonda kutentha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zidapezeka kuti galimotoyo imachita dzimbiri m'malo ovuta kufika - mwachitsanzo, pagalimoto. Ndipo ngati zimenezi sizidziŵika m’nthaŵi yake, pamakhala ngozi yowopsa.
2. Mini Cooper S (m'badwo woyamba 1-2001)
Monga ndi Fiat ya 500 Abarth, mtundu wa Mini ukufunanso kukonzanso mitundu yake yayikulu ya supermini. Wopanga waku Britain adagulidwa ndi BMW mu 1994 ndipo chitukuko cha Cooper chatsopano chidayamba chaka chotsatira. Idafika pamsika mu 2001 ndipo anthu nthawi yomweyo adayamba kuyikonda chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka retro komanso magwiridwe antchito (pankhaniyi, ndi mtundu wa S).
Komabe, zina mwazofunikira za mtunduwo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mitundu yodziyimira yokha yopangidwa 2005 isanakhale ndi bokosi loyikirapo la CVT lomwe limalephera popanda chenjezo. Matenda a Cooper S amaphatikizira zovuta zama compressor zomwe zingawononge injini, komanso kuyimitsidwa koyipa kutsogolo komwe kumatha kubweretsa ngozi.
1. Porsche Boxter (986)
Mbadwo woyamba wa Porsche Boxter, womwe umadziwikanso kuti 986, udayambitsidwa mu 1996 ngati galimoto yatsopano yamasewera, yomwe ikupezeka pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Anali ochepera kuposa Porsche 911, omwe amayenera kupatsa ogula ambiri. Mosiyana ndi 911, yomwe ili ndi injini kumbuyo, Boxter amakhala pakati, akuyendetsa magalimoto kumbuyo. Ndi injini yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu yamphamvu 6 ndi kusamalira bwino, mtunduwo unadzikhazikitsa wokha pamsika ndikupeza ulemu.
Komabe, nkhonya yemwe amatchedwa wankhonya wangwiro ali ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limayamba kudziwonetsera pambuyo pake. Ichi ndi chingwe chomwe chimatha msanga osanena kuti chitha. Ndipo izi zikachitika, nthawi idzakhala itatha. Nthawi zambiri, ma pistoni ndi ma valve otseguka amasemphana ndipo injini iwonongeka.
