Test drive Volkswagen e-Golf รป Golf GTE
Hevalek li Mallorca di otobanek vala de pir zรป ajot, ji hรชla polรฎs ve hat girtin รป tavilรช hate ลandin Rรปsyayรช. Who kรฎ got ku otomobรฎlรชn elektrรฎkรฎ รป hรฎbrรฎd bรชzar in?
"Hevkarรช we ne bi ลens e," yek ji organรฎzatoran destรชn xwe avรชtin. "Ew รช nikaribe zรป were Spanyayรช." Then dรปv re wรฎ boyaxkirina merรฎfetรชn Volkswagen Golf GTI-ya nรปvekirรฎ ya ku ji hรชla Performansรช ve hatรฎ รงรชkirin berdewam kir. Lรชbelรช, ji bo destpรชkรช, em neรงar man ku bi kurtenivรฎsek hinekรฎ cรปda otomobรฎlek ajotin, lรช dereceya bendewariyan jรฎ mezin bรป, ji ber ku hรฎbrรฎd Golf GTE hema hema GTI ye, tenรช tevlihevtir รป aborรฎtir e. Min bi rastรฎ dixwest ku ez bifikirim ku รงรฎroka li ser rojnamevanรช dersรฎnorkirรฎ tenรช รงรฎrokek bรป da ku tรฎna ceribanvanan bi kรชmasรฎ piรงekรฎ sar bike. Rojรช germ, rรชyรชn dorpรชรงandรฎ yรชn Spanish Mallorca รป hejmarek otomobรฎlรชn pir bilez mercรชn ajotina herรฎ qanรปnparรชz nรฎn in.
Iardspanyolรฎ bixwe, wekรฎ ku derket, kรชm caran li tixรปban dinihรชrin - li ser otobanan ew dixin bumperรช paลรฎn heke hรปn ji "+20 km / h" ya gelemperรฎ pejirandรฎ hinekรฎ derengtir bimeลin, รป li ser rรชรงรชn herรชmรฎ ew bรช guman ziviran qut dikin bi gihรฎลtina rรชรงa ku tรช รป bi pedalekรช ve di bin erdรช de li derveyรฎ wargehan digerin. Ji ber vรช yekรช me vรฎnek kompakt a VW Touran ku di neynika paล-dรฎmen de daliqandรฎ ye, her รงend em jรฎ pir hรชdรฎ ne ajotin.
Dijwar tรชte pejirandin - em spanรฎ berdin pรชล, ku eลkere rรชyรชn herรชmรฎ ji me รงรชtir dizane, รป li ser dรปvรช wรฎ rรปnin. Diesel, bi navnรฎลa navnรฎลรช darizandin, Touran pir zรป รป bรชyรฎ lรฎsteyan diรงe, hemรฎ avantajรชn platforma MQB ya pargรฎdanรฎ bi zelalรฎ nรฎลanรฎ me dide. Lรช ลasiya me ne xerabtir e, ji ber vรช yekรช em paลde namรฎnin, di quncikรชn girtรฎ yรชn nenas de piรงek winda dikin รป li ser rasterast monocabรช bi hรชsanรฎ derbas dikin. Golf GTE, digel ku ji tirimbรชla standard sรช quriล girantir e jรฎ, ew qas sivik, tรชgihรฎลtรฎ รป bersivdar e.
Di modek wusa รงalak de, hรฎbrรฎd bi rastรฎ baล e รป, ya herรฎ girรฎng jรฎ, we nahรชle ku hรปn bifikirin ka santrala elektrรฎkรช niha รงawa dixebite. Heya ku dengรช motora turbo xwรฎnรช pir dilลewit neke - li derveyรฎ wรช qet nayรช bihรฎstin, รป di hundur de dengรช pseudo-racing ji hรชla pergala bihรฎstwer ve tรชte sentez kirin, lรช bilbilรช sivik a motora elektrรฎkรช tรฎne bรฎra xwe ku erebe hรฎn jรฎ bi razek. Her รงi, heya ku di bataryayan de hin cรปre rezerv hebe. Duo motorรชn yek deng distirรชn, รป ne hewce ye ku meriv bifikire ka kรฎ ji wan kรฎ re dibe alรฎkar, รป di kรฎjan giloverรช de gearboxa DSG dixebite.
Biลkoja GTE simposer hindik watedartir dike รป qutiyรช dadixe, lรช bi bingehรฎ hindik diguhere. Nรฎลana hรฎbrรฎdรช ev e ku motora kehrebayรช li ku benzรฎn qels dibe รป berevajรฎ derdikeve. Bi gelemperรฎ, di nav tevahรฎ rev de hestek kiลandina hรชzdar heye.
Iardspanรฎ nikaribรป xwe bikiลรฎne, bi leza destรปr de hรชdรฎ bรป รป bi guhdarรฎ rรช li karsaziya malbata xwe veda. Golf GTE bi tasfiyekirina motora benzรฎnรช bi heman rengรฎ zรป aram bรป. Derket holรช ku hรปn dikarin li ser kiลandina elektrรฎkรช heya 130 km / h bimeลin, lรช tenรช heke hรปn bi destan E-modeyรช vemirรฎnin. Drav ji bo dor 30 km run bes e, รป hingรช elektronรฎk dรช motora ลewata navxweyรฎ vegerรฎne dozรช. Di moda standard de, car carรฎ motor hรปrgulรฎ dibin, รป ew bi qasรช naziktir dibe - wusa ku xebitandina motora benzรฎnรช tenรช bi zรชdekirina sivik a dengรช paลxanรช dikare were diyar kirin. Hรชza motorรช รป pileya pรชlika kiลandinรช li vir di yek pakรชtรช de dixebite, รป voltaj bi rรชjeya lez รป dereceya vekรชลana tรฎrรชn li ser dรฎmendera amรปrรช zรชde dibe. Hรฎbrรฎdรฎdรฎ tenรช di nav lerizรฎnan de tรช hรฎs kirin - gava ku hรปn pรช pedal bikin, yekem GTE bi vejenรช vedibe, รป tenรช hingรช hรฎdrolรฎk bi hev ve girรชdide. Hรปn zรป zรป jรช fรชr dibin.
Golf GTE-ya nรปvekirรฎ bรชtir maceraperest nebรป, ji ber ku santrala wรช neguheriye. Motora turbo ya 1,5 lรฎtrรฎ ya nรป tenรช รงรป Golf-a rรชkรปpรชk, รป DSG-ya heft-leza - ji hemรฎ guhertoyรชn din re, ji xeynรฎ hรฎbrรฎd. Di heman demรช de wรช dรฎmenderek pir-modรช ya dashboard รป pergala navgรฎniya mezin-mezinahรฎ ya bi navรฎgasyonek pรชลkeftรฎ anรฎ. Taybetmendรฎ ev e ku navรฎgasyon nuha li ser ลรชwaza ajotinรช ลรฎretan dike, li ser geodata sekinรฎ, mรฎnakรฎ, hilkiลรฎn, daketin an zivirandin. Hรฎbrรฎd dikare di navenda bajรชr de bixweber veguhere moda kehrebayรช an jรฎ li ser daketan bi vejรฎn zรชdetir bi vejรฎnรช bikar bรฎne. Ew hemรฎ bรชbawer dixebite - otomobรฎl her tiลt bi heman rengรฎ dike ku ajokarek berpirsiyar dรช xwe bike.
Guherรฎnรชn derveyรฎ jรฎ hindik in: optรฎkรชn paลรฎn tenรช diode ne, mรฎna pรชลiyรช. Hemรฎ guherรฎnรชn zรชde yรชn malbatรช nuha li ลรปna yรชn xenon bi pรชลenbรฎrรชn LED-รช tรชne stendin. Ev, bi awayรช ku ne tenรช ji hรชla teknolojรฎkรฎ ve bรชtir pรชลkeftรฎ ye, lรช di heman demรช de bรชtir aborรฎ ye jรฎ. Bi optรฎkรชn nรป รป bendavรชn pรชketรฎ, hemรฎ taybetmendiyรชn Golf-รช wek hev xuya dikin. Ji xeynรฎ e-Golf-a qeลeng ku bi grรฎpa xweya hinekรฎ zirav รป ลeล bendavรชn ji bo roniyรชn LED, hemรฎ guhertoyรชn din bi berfirehรฎ ji hev cรปda ne. Nรฎลekek รงรชbikin: GTI li ser grรฎlekรช sor e, ku naha di nav pรชลmalan de berdewam dike. GTE heman, lรช bi ลรฎn heye. Radyatorรช Erka bi tรชleke kromรฎ tรช birรฎn, รป trapeziyona jรชrรฎn a vegirtina hewayรช berevajรฎ dibe.
Golfek bi tevahรฎ elektrรฎkรฎ ya li dijรฎ vรช paลnavรช ya herรฎ bรชserรปber xuya dike, รป di her warรฎ de ew e. Piลtรฎ GTE-ya Groovรฎ, ew bi xwe aramรฎ ye, รป hetta li ser pista xwe sist xuya dike, her รงend di seyrรปsefera bajรชr de bรช guman ji her guhertoya benzรฎn รป mazotรช hรชsantir e. Lรช ew bรป yรช ku seta herรฎ girรฎng a guherandinan stend. Ya yekem, yekรฎnek hรชza nรปvekirรฎ ya 136 hp heye. li ลรปna 115 hespรชn berรช. Hest hinekรฎ guheriye, lรช di hejmaran de ew xweลiktir bรปye: tirimbรชlรช elektrรฎkรช niha di bin deh saniyan de "sed" digire. Ew xweล e, lรช pir girรฎngtir pรฎlokek behretir e: Li gorรฎ รงerxa testa NEDC ya Ewropรฎ 35,8 li hember 24,2 kWh รป xweลbรฎnek 300 km mรฎl li ser yek barkรชลรช.
Bรช guman, 300 km ragihandรฎ xewnek lรปle ye. Heta ku di rรชzikรชn taybetmendiyan de daxuyaniyek รงapemeniyรช ya pargรฎdanรฎ, ji bilรฎ ya hatรฎ hesibandin, "encama pratรฎkรฎ" ya 200 km jรฎ dide, ku jixwe mรฎna rastiyรช xuya dike. Ger otomobรฎlek bi tevahรฎ barkirรฎ soz bide ku hevsengiyek 294 km li ser panelรช, ev tรช vรช wateyรช ku hรปn รช 4 km-ya yekem winda bikin dema ku hรปn di otoparkรช de rรชve diรงin, sedek din jรฎ - di nav deh deqรฎqรชn pรชลรฎn รชn ajotina weya adetรฎ de, รป hingรช dรช her tiลt girรชdayรฎ bibe li ser hรชrsa weya kesane. Rastรฎ ev e ku piลtรฎ rรชรงa ceribandinรช 90 km dirรชj, ku em ji modรชn kรชm dรปr ajotin, otomobรฎla elektrรฎkรช hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hema hebรป. Tรช bรฎra min ku berรฎ nรปjenkirina e-Golf-รช di ลert รป mercรชn seyrรปsefera Moskowรช de, bi zorรช destรปr hat dayรฎn ku meriv sed ajot.
Di hundurรช de, e-Golf ji GTE jรฎ aramtir xuya dike. Ew bi rรชkรปpรชk, ne kursiyรชn werzรฎลรฎ, รป hundurรฎnek naskirรฎ bi devokรชn ลรฎn heye. Wรชneyรชn li ser dรฎmendera dashboard hinekรฎ tevlihevtir in, lรช ew hemรฎ li ser ekolojiyรช ne - tenรช piรงek, ew yekser ajotvan bi reqsa dรฎn a tรฎrรชn ditirsรฎnin. Di nav yรชn nรป de nรฎลana hรชza heyรฎ ye, ku di modรชn ajotinรช yรชn normal de her tim herรฎ zรชde nรฎลan dide, lรช heke hรปn di moda "gaza erdรช" de demek dirรชj lez bikin zรป zรป hรชzรช winda dike. Ev parastina li hember germbรปna pรฎlรช ye, ลaneyรชn wรช nuha zexmtir in รป hรฎn jรฎ sarbรปna bi zorรช ne. Ew bi lez, bi rastรฎ di รงend รงirkeyรชn ajotinรช de bรชyรฎ kiลandina tevahรฎ vedigerin. For ji bo kesรชn ku pir kรชm motora ลewata hundurรฎn a gurmรฎn kรชm in, moda e-Deng รป heman simulatorรช dengรช simposer heye. Vebijรชrka me ne: rรปniลtina di otomobรฎlek elektrรฎkรช de, pir xweลtir e ku meriv li bilรปrรช pรชลerojรช ya motorek elektrรฎkรช guhdarรฎ bike.
Golf GTI ya germ bi tevahรฎ berevajรฎ ya hรฎbrรฎd รป gerรฎdeyek elektrรฎkรช ye. Li vir e ku hรปn dixwazin motorรช bizivirin, tenรช ji bo xilasbรปnรช, ku wusa bi mentiqรฎ hem dรฎnamรฎkรชn qeลeng รป hem jรฎ "girtina" dรฎn temam dike. Motora guhertoya nรปvekirรฎ 230 hp pรชลve diรงe. li ลรปna 220 hp, รป di guhertoya Performansรช de - bi qasรฎ 245 hesp. Ew hemรฎ tรชte pรชลรชn pรชลรฎn, lรช nebรชjin GTI ji hemรฎ รงerxรช kรชm e. Li ser rรปkรชn zuwa, hatchback pir hiลk dimรฎne, tenรช carinan di dema veguherรฎnek tรปj de ji รงerxa yekem ber bi ya duyemรฎn ve teker dirรชsin, รป qepaxa diferensiyona elektronรฎkรฎ, ku ew jรฎ taybetmendiyek guhertoya Performansรช ye, di goลeyan de baล dibe alรฎkar. Her weha frenรชn bihรชztir. GTI-ya nรปvekirรฎ hatรปรงeyek bi karakter e ku meriv tenรช ji bo siwarbรปnรช ajotinรช kรชfxweล e.
Wusa dixuye ku hรปn nikanin otomobรฎlek groovy zรชdetir bifikirin, lรช di nav rรชzรช de Golf R rastรฎ jรฎ extreme heye.Di rรชyรชn giลtรฎ de destรปr nehat dayรฎn, ji ber ku 310 hp. รป ajotina รงar-teker dikare bi รฎhtimalek wekhev were anรฎn destรช polรฎs รป bikeve xendek kรปr a rexรช rรช. Pista beza pรชลbaziyรช ya sรช kรฎlometreyรฎ ya Circuit Mallorca pir diลibe Myachkovo-ya nรชzรฎkรช Moskowรช, lรช ew xwediyรช cรปdahiyรชn bilindbรปnรช รป hejmarek hรชlรฎnรชn hรชdรฎ ye. Lรช Golf R pรช re bi trรชnรช siwar dibe - tevde pรชลkeftinek ji vekรชลanรช heye, รป beลรชn pir kurt di navbera zincรฎran de nahรชlin ew were fรชhm kirin, รป ew tenรช provakasyonek pir eลkere ye ku gengaz e ku meriv tirimbรชlรช bikiลรฎne nav ลemitandinรช.
Di hiyerarลiya malbata ekstra-Golf de, Erka di asta herรฎ jor de ye, lรช, bi dilsozรฎ, ew pir baล e, zรชde ye, รป ji ajokar re hema hema ti firsendek nahรชle ku xwe bi xwe รฎfade bike. Di vรช wateyรช de, GTI hรชsantir e, lรช ji bo kesรชn ku dixwazin ne tenรช ajotinรช, lรช ji erebeyรช fam bikin, bi modรชn ajotinรช re ceribandin, GTE รงรชtirรฎn guncan e. Belkรฎ ew e, รป ne-safรฎ รป "kesk" e-Golf dikare alรฎkariya kesek bike ku li rรชgehรชn eko-heval bimeลe, ji ber ku ew di heman demรช de otomobรฎlek bilez รป aborรฎ ye. Her รงend 200 kรฎlometreyรชn rastรฎn รชn gerรฎdeyek elektrรฎkรช รป lezkirina "bi sedan" di bin 10 saniyeyan de jรฎ ji cidรฎtir e.
| Cureyรช laล | ||||
| Hatchback | Hatchback | Hatchback | ||
| Pรฎvan (dirรชjahรฎ / firehรฎ / bilindahรฎ), mm | ||||
| 4270/1799/1482 | 4276/1799/1484 | 4268/1790/1482 | ||
| Wheelbase, mm | ||||
| 2630 | 2630 | 2630 | ||
| Bรชguman, kg | ||||
| 1615 | 1615 | 1387 | ||
| type motorรช | ||||
| Motora elektrรฎkรช | Benzรฎn, motora elektrรฎkรช R4 + | Benzรฎn, R4 | ||
| Hejmara xebitandinรช, metre kรปp cm | ||||
| - | 1395 | 1984 | ||
| Hรชz, hp ji. li rpm (motora ลewitandina navxweyรฎ + motora elektrรฎkรช) | ||||
| 136 li 3000-12000 | 204 (150 + 102) | 245 li 4700-6200 | ||
| Max. torque, Nm li rpm | ||||
| 290 li 0-3000 | 350 | 370 li 1600-4300 | ||
| Veguhestin, ajotin | ||||
| Eniya | 6emรฎn st. DSG, pรชล | 6emรฎn st. DSG, pรชล | ||
| Lezรช herรฎ zรชde, km / h | ||||
| 150 | 222 | 250 | ||
| Zรชdekirina tevahรฎ 100 km / h, bi | ||||
| 9,6 | 7,6 | 6,2 | ||
| Bikaranรฎna sotemeniyรช, l (bajar / rรชรงe / tรชkel) | ||||
| - | 1,8 (hevaheng) | 8,7/5,4/6,6 | ||
| Rezerva hรชzรช li ser kiลandina elektrรฎkรช, km | ||||
| 300 | 50 | - | ||
| Trunk volume, l | ||||
| 341 - 1231 | 272 - 1162 | 380 - 1270 | ||
| Biha ji, $. | ||||
| n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | ||
