BMW 1800 TI / SA vs. BMW M3: bav รป zarok
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Sedsala werziลรฎ ya BMW ya modern a dapรฎrรช pรชลwazรฎ dike. Zรชdetirรฎ 40 sal berรช, modela dilnizm a รงar derรฎ rola M3-ya รฎroyรฎn lรฎst. Wan jรช re digotin 1800 TI, dรฎmenek werzรฎลรฎ.
1965 Pรปtรชn rockรช The Rolling Stones nรป strana Satisfactionรช kir, GDR hebรชn kontrolkirina zayรฎnรช destnรฎลan dike, รป hukรปmeta Alman bacรชn hatinรช qut dike. Yekem trรชna ultra-lez, ku digihรฎje leza 200 km / h, di navbera Augsburg รป Munchenรช de dimeลe.
Bi awayek, bi awayรช, BMW di rรปkala sedanek asayรฎ de gerรฎdeyek werzรฎลรช tรฎne ser sehneyรช. Rast, Julia T.I. Alfa Romeo hinekรฎ zรปtir xuya bรป, lรช ew tenรช rastรฎ ciddรฎ hat dema ku Bavariyan jรฎ TI li ser piลta gerรฎdeya xwe nivรฎsandin. Navรช wรฎ yรช tevahรฎ 1800 TI bรป, ku tรช wateya Touring International.
Bi awayรช, รงi celeb tรปrรฎzmรช!
Modela TI bi 1,8 hp 110-lรฎtre motora รงar-cylinder. gund, ji bo elรฎtan bi stรชrkek sรช-teqalรฎ li ser hoodรช bรป xeterek. Sedana balkรชล ew qas bilez bรป ku tenรช modelรชn ลeล-cylindir รชn pir bihatir รชn li Elmanyayรช dikarin pรช re pรชลbaziyรช bikin. Mercedes. ร, bรช guman, รงend tiลtan. Porsche. Di guhertoya pรชลbaziya xwe de, TI zรป xwe wekรฎ hevrikek Alfa GTA รป Lotus Cortina destnรฎลan kir. Di TI 1800 de, Hubert Hein ลerรชn balkรชล bรป - li dijรฎ Andrea Adamic bi Alpha รป John Whitemore bi Lotus re, wรฎ ลaheserรชn rastรฎn รชn alรฎgir afirandin. Hein BMW-ya xwe ajot mรฎna ku her pรชลbaziya wรฎ ya dawรฎ bรป.
Wekรฎ encamek mentiqรฎ ya vรช fedakariyรช, BMW guhertoyek safรฎtir a TI-yรช destnรฎลan kir, ku xerรฎdarรชn xwedan destรปra ajotinรช armanc dike. Bi fermรฎ, jรช re digotin TI / SA (bilรชvkirin "te-i-es-a", lรช her kesรฎ tenรช jรช re digot "Tiza"). Lรชbelรช, tรฎpรชn SA (ji Sportausfuehrung = performansa werziลรฎ) li cรฎhรช li ser tirimbรชlรช bi xwe derneket, ji ber vรช yekรช TI / SA tรฎrรช gurรช klasรฎk รช mรฎhรช bรป.
Stรฎmulasyon
Alozkirina wรช fรชkiya dermanรช otomotรฎvรช ya kevneลopรฎ ye, รป reรงete di dewsa stok Solex de rรชjeyek tansiyonรช ya bilind, karburatorรชn Weber-รช yรชn cรชwรฎ mezintir, cambazek bi kamerayรชn tรปjtir รป 300-pileyรฎ li hevรปdu, valvesรชn mezintir vedihewรฎne. Li ser vรช veguheztinek pรชnc-leza bi pรชlรชn teng, รงerxรชn firehtir รป stabรฎlรฎzkerรชn stรปrtir heye - รป naha bingeha kariyerek werzรฎลรช ya serketรฎ jixwe li cรฎh e. Hรชza garantรฎkirรฎ 130 hp Hilberรฎner soza pergalek exhaustรช ya stokรช dide, รป bisiklรชtรชn pรชลbaziyรช yรชn bi qeลengek werzรฎลรช ya bi dengbรชjรฎ ji navnรฎลa alavรชn zรชde digihรฎje 160 hp. Ev bes e ku hemรฎ beลdaran tรชxin pรชลbaziya efsanewรฎ ya 24-saetan a Spa-Francorchamps.
Bi tevahรฎ 200 yekรฎneyรชn TI/SA hatin hilberandin - 100 ji bo Ewrรปpa รป 100 ji bo Amerรฎka. Tรฎma otomotor รป werzรฎลรช kopiyek pรชล-hilberรฎnรช ji bo mรฎtรฎnga rojnamegeriyรช ya Adarรช li Avusturya deyn kir รป ew qas bandor kir ku gerรฎdeya ceribandinรช di nivรฎsgeha edรฎtoriyรช de ma heya ku ew karรฎbรปn bi duristรฎ hemรฎ taybetmendiyรชn wรช bipรฎvin. Nirxรชn hestyarรฎ hatin bidestxistin - 8,9 saniye ji 0 heta 100 km / h รป leza herรฎ jor 193 km / h, hejmarรชn super rasterast ji bo sedanek รงar-rรปsรฎ bi qebareya xebatรช 1,8 lรฎtre. TI/SA tenรช Mercedes 230 SL, ku di 100 รงirkeyan de 9,7 km/h dihejรฎne, diavรชje.
Di hejmara 24-an de ji bo 1964-an, Manfred Jantke wiha nivรฎsรฎ: โDi polรช de seyareyรชn geลtyarรฎ heya 2000, 25 metre kรปp. Bibรฎnin ku vรช gavรช BMW pรชลengรช mutleq e. " Bi alรฎkariya wรฎ, Hubert Hann di nav deh hรปrdeman รป XNUMX รงirkeyan de rรชve bir ku beลa bakurรช Nurburgring, ku wรช demรช hรชj ji hรชla rรชzeyek nรปvekirinan ve "bรชbandor" nebรปbรป bigire. Wรชnegirรช otomoto รป werziลรช Hans Peter Zeufert bi serdegirtinek wiha bi Hein re bรป, รป li gorรฎ ลahidรชn รงavan, rengรช wรฎ bi ecรชb bi keskahiya derdorรช re tรชkel bรป.
44 sal ลรปnda
Bapรฎr bi neviyรช xwe yรช bi navรช M3 re hevdรฎtin dike. Heyrana wรฎ bรชdawรฎ ye - รงar silindir bรปne heลt, jicรฎhรปwarรฎ du qat zรชdetir bรปye, รป hรชz ji sรช caran zรชdetir bรปye. Lรชbelรช, salรชn dewlemend hinekรฎ qelew lรช zรชde kirin - 1800 TI / SA tam 1088 kg giran bรป, dema ku di M3-ya bi รงar derรฎ de derziya pรฎvanรช di 1605 kg de dicemidรฎne.
Lรช dema ku pรฎrรช, ku ne xwediyรช rรชvebiriya hรชzรช ye jรฎ, li ber รงavรช รงavkaniyรชn xwe li ber รงavรช hemรฎ ecรชbรชn navรฎgasyon avhewa รป elektrรฎkkirina temam ji tirsรช dilerize, xort dikare bi parastina xwe ya ku pรชลkรชลรฎ rรชwiyรชn xwe dike, bi mafdarรฎ pesnรช xwe bide. Di 1800 TI de tenรช ji kemberรชn ewlehiyรช pรชk tรช รป heke bixwaze tenรช ji hรชla firoลkaran ve tรช saz kirin. Di bรปyera qeza de, piลtรฎ ku rรชwiyรชn M3 hejandรฎ lรช bรช zirar ji gerรฎdeyรช derketin, ew di TI ya kevn de li cรฎh mirin.
Bi xwezayรฎ, di her ceribandinek ji bo dรฎnamรฎkรชn rรช de, salona ciwan ji werzรฎลvanรช dรชrรฎn re ลansek jรฎ nahรชle. Lรชbelรช, bi wรฎ re senaryo bi rengek balkรชลtir e - TI / SA nikare bi du tiliyan were kontrol kirin, pรชdivรฎ ye ku meriv bi mรชran re bigire. Hรชz รป huner ลรปna servos, ABS รป ESP digire. ร ji hรชla parzรปnek werzรฎลรช ve hinekรฎ nerm dibe, dengรช hewayรช ku bi du karburatorรชn hรชzdar ve tรช kiลandin tavilรช dikeve binรช รงerm, รป dรปv re hรปn bi rastรฎ hรฎs dikin ka tevliheviya sotemeniyรช รงawa diqeliลe. Ji ber lรชdanรชn cambazรช yรชn hiลk, tiลtek balkรชล di binรช 4000 rpm de รงรชnabe, tiลt tenรช di 5000rpm de germ dibin, รป em naxwazin zรชdetir gav bavรชjin ser dรชrรฎn, ji ber ku motora wรฎ ya nรปvekirรฎ hรฎn di pรชลkeftinรช de ye.
Nรฎลan
Ji bo tรชgihรฎลtina ramanรชn me yรชn wรช demรช yรชn di derbarรช hรชz รป bilez de, pรชdivรฎ ye ku em li demรช vegerin. Li vir li pรชล me kesek bi felq Opel Olympia ditepisรฎne - me ew di gemara duyemรฎn de teqand. ร di Mercedes 220 SE de รงi li ser gentleman di hat nerm? Ew รช nizane ka รงi hatiye serรช wรฎ heya ku ew tรฎpรชn zรชrรฎn TI li kรชleka paลgotiniyรช nebรฎne. Li ser rรชyรชn duyemรฎn, BMW-ya werzรฎลรฎ reqรฎbรชn ciddรฎ tune, ji ber ku sรฎnorรช 100 km / h bรชsรฎnor dรปr xuya dike.
Van rojan M3 nikare bi vรฎ rengรฎ serweriyรช bi dest bixe. Sedema vรช jรฎ rรชgez รป rewลa li ser rรชyan e, her wiha ew e ku otomobรฎlรชn pir bilez jixwe bi hejmareke zรชde ne. Tenรช tiลtek nehatiye guhertin - li gorรฎ Manfred Jantke, BMW TI / SA di bernameya salane ya ceribandina motor รป werzรฎลรช de yek ji lรปtkeyan e. Mรฎna M3 รฎro.
nivรฎstok: Getz Layrer
wรชne:Hans-Dieter Zeifert
detayรชn teknรฎkรฎ
| BMW 1800 TI / SA | BMW M3 | |
|---|---|---|
| Hejmara xebatรช | - | - |
| Xerca hรชza | 130 k. Ji. li 6100 rpm | 420 k. Ji. li 8300 rpm |
| Mezin torque | - | - |
| Berzkirin 0-100 km / h | 8,9 s | 4,9 s |
| Dรปrahiyรชn ลikestinรช bi leza 100 km / h | - | - |
| Meksรฎkaya Baลรปr | 193 km / h | 250 km / h |
| Bikaranรฎna navรฎnรฎ di ceribandinรช de sotemenรฎ | - | - |
| Bihayรช bingehรฎn | 13 mark | 64 euro |
