Nitrous Oxide N2O - Ngwa na Ọrụ

Nitrous oxide - chemical element N2O, nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eji na motorsport. N'ihi ngwakọta a, ndị injinia nwere ike ịbawanye ike igwe site na 40 ruo 200 hp, dabere n'ụdị na usoro nke engine ahụ na-ege ntị.

NOS - nitrous oxide usoro

NOS na-anọchi anya Nitrous Oxide System.

NOS - nitrous oxide usoro

Ezigbo ewu ewu nke nitrous oxide bịara mgbe ejiri ya na motorsport, ya bụ na Drag Racing. Ndị mmadụ gbagara n'ụlọ ahịa na ebe a na-eje ozi, kpebisie ike ịbawanye ike nke ịnyịnya ígwè ha. N'ihi nke a, ndekọ nke ịgafe otu kilomita (402 mita) agbajiri, ụgbọ ala hapụrụ na sekọnd 6, na ụzọ ọpụpụ ha gafere 200 km / h, nke na-agaghị ekwe omume na mbụ.

Ka anyị tụlee ụdị ụdị nitrous oxide system.

Sistemụ nitrous oxide “akọrọ”.

Ihe ngwọta kachasị mfe nke ihe niile bụ na a na-agbanye nozzle n'ime ebe a na-eri ihe, nke ga-abụ maka ịnye nitroxide. Ma ebe a, anyị na-eche nsogbu ihu - ngwakọta adịghị edozi, a na-enye ikuku karịa mmanụ ọkụ, ya mere ngwakọta adịghị mma, site na ebe anyị na-enweta detonation. N'okwu a, ị ga-agbanwe usoro mmanụ ọkụ site n'ịbawanye mkpali mmeghe nke nozzles ma ọ bụ na-abawanye nrụgide na ụgbọ okporo ígwè maka mmanụ ụgbọala (n'ihe banyere engines carburetor, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka mpaghara mmiri na-asọba).

Sistemụ nitros "Wet".

Nhazi nke usoro "mmiri" dị mgbagwoju anya karịa nke "akọrọ". Ihe dị iche na-adabere n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ihe mgbakwunye agbakwunyere ọ bụghị nanị na-agbanye nitrous oxide, kamakwa na-agbakwụnye mmanụ ọkụ, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ngwakọta ahụ nwee oke ikuku na oxygen. A na-ekpebi ọnụọgụ nke nitrous na mmanụ mmanụ site na onye njikwa emebere maka sistemụ NOS (n'agbanyeghị, mgbe ị na-etinye usoro a, ọ nweghị ntọala ọ bụla achọrọ na kọmpụta ọkọlọtọ ụgbọ ala). Ihe ọghọm nke usoro a bụ na a chọrọ ka ọ rụọ ọrụ mmanụ ọkụ ọzọ, nke na-eme ka ọrụ ahụ sie ike. Sistemu "Wet" dabara nke ọma maka injin ndị na-amanye injection ikuku site na iji turbocharger ma ọ bụ compressor.

Sistemụ injection ozugbo

Ntuzi nke nitrous oxide

Nhọrọ nke oge a ma dị ike, a na-emejuputa ya site na inye nri nitrous oxide n'ime ihe oriri buru ibu, mana n'otu oge ahụ, ọkọnọ nitrous oxide na nke ọ bụla cylinder na-eme iche iche, site na nozzles dị iche iche (site na ntụnyere na usoro nkesa mmanụ ọkụ na-ekesa, kama ọ bụ naanị maka nitrous oxide). Usoro a na-agbanwe agbanwe na ịtọ ntọala, nke na-enye ya uru a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha.

Nkwado sayensi nke oru nitrous oxide

O nwere ike ịbụ na ọ bụghị ihe nzuzo nye onye ọ bụla na igwe ọkụ ọ bụla na-agba mmanụ na ikuku. Agbanyeghị, ikuku gburugburu anyị nwere naanị 21% oxygen na 78% nitrogen. Ngwakọta ngwakọta mmanụ kwesịrị ịbụ 14,7 ka 1 ndị ahụ. 14,7 kilogram nke ikuku kwa 1 kilogram mmanụ ọkụ. ịgbanwe oke a na-enye anyị ohere ịmebata echiche nke ngwakọta bara ụba na nke siri ike. N'ihi ya, mgbe enwere ikuku karịa ka achọrọ, a na-akpọ ngwakọta ahụ ogbenye, n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, ọgaranya. Ọ bụrụ na ngwakọta ahụ adịghị mma, mgbe ahụ, injin ahụ na-amalite okpukpu atọ (anaghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma) wee kwụsị, n'aka nke ọzọ, ya na ngwakọta bara ụba, ọ nwere ike iju mmiri ọkụ na mgbe ahụ engine ahụ ga-akwụsịkwa.

N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ijupụta cylinders na mmanụ agaghị esiri ike, mana ịgba ọkụ ihe a niile bụ nsogbu, ebe ọ bụ na mmanụ ọkụ na-ere nke ọma na-enweghị oxygen, yana dịka anyị tụlere na mbụ, ịnweghị ike ịnakọta ọtụtụ ikuku ikuku. Ya mere, olee ebe ị si enweta oxygen? Dị ka o kwesịrị, ị nwere ike iburu karama mmanya oxygen, mana na omume nke a na-egbu egbu. N'ọnọdụ a, sistemụ oxide nitrous na-abịa napụta. N'otu oge n'ime ụlọ ọkụ, nitrous oxide molecule na-abanye n'ime oxygen na nitrogen. N’okwu a, anyị na-enwetakwu ikuku oxygen karịa mgbe anara ya site na ikuku, ebe ọ bụ na oxide nitrous dịkarịsịrị okpukpu 1,5 karịa ikuku ma nwee ọtụtụ oxygen.

Na uru ya niile, usoro ihe a nwere oke ọghọm. Ọ mejupụtara n'eziokwu na ọ dịghị onye moto ahụ agaghị enwe ike iguzogide ọgwụ na-adịte aka nke nitrous oxide na-enweghị mgbanwe dị ịrịba amadị ka okpomọkụ na-arụ ọrụ na oke ujo na-ebili ngwa ngwa. Dị ka a na-achị, nkedo nke nitrous oxide dị mkpụmkpụ ma bụrụ 10-15 sekọnd.

Nsonaazụ bara uru n'iji nitrous oxide

O doro anya na ịkụpu ihe oriri ahụ adịghị mfe ma chọọ ụfọdụ nkà na ahụmịhe, mana ọ bụrụ na emechara ihe niile n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ịwụnye usoro ntanye nitrogen anaghị ebelata akụrụngwa injin ahụ, agbanyeghị, ọ bụrụ na injin gị nwere uwe ọ bụla ma ọ bụ mmebi ya. , mgbe ahụ, mmụba nke ike n'ihi nitrous oxide ga-ewetara ha ngwa ngwa na nnukwu mgbanwe.

Ngwunye oxide oxide

Kedu mmụba na ike nitrous oxide N2O na-enye?

• 40-60 h.p. maka moto nwere 4 cylinders;
• 75-100 HP maka moto nwere 6 cylinders;
• ruru 140 hp ya na obere isi cylinder ma site na 125 rue 200 hp ya na nnukwu silinda maka V-ekara engines.

* nsonaazụ na-eburu n'uche ihe dị iche inyocha engine e meghị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị naghị eji usoro ntinye ọgwụ ntanye oxide raara onwe ya nye, mgbe ahụ maka nsonaazụ kacha, nitros ga-agbanyerịrị na ngwa ikpeazụ yana trottle kacha na 2500 - 3000 rpm.

Mgbe ị na-eji usoro nitros, lelee plọg ọkụ. ha nwere ike ịkọ ihe mgbawa na cylinders ma ọ bụrụ na mmanụ ọkụ dị ala. N'ihe banyere mgbapụ, ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya iji belata nha nke injector nitide, wụnye plọg na thicker electrode ma lelee nrụgide dị na mmanụ ọkụ.

Mgbe ị na-eji usoro ogwu nitrous oxide, ihe bụ isi abụghị ịgabiga ya, n'ihi na ma ọ bụghị na ị nwere ike igbu injin gị ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ n'ụzọ dị mfe. Gaa ala azụmaahịa n'ụzọ amamihe ma ị ga-ewulite ezigbo ike.

Nwee obi ụtọ!

Ajụjụ & Azịza:

Enwere m ike itinye nitrous oxide n'ime ụgbọ ala m? Ọ ga-ekwe omume, ma mmetụta nke nrụnye dị otú ahụ na-adịru nanị nkeji ole na ole (dabere na olu nke cylinders). A naghị eji gas a eme ihe dị ka isi mmanụ ọkụ, ebe ọ bụ na oriri ya dị oke elu.

Ego ole ka nitrous oxide na-agbakwunye? Na-enweghị nnukwu mgbanwe na engine, iji nitrous oxide nwere ike tinye 10-200 horsepower na engine (nke a na-adabere na arụmọrụ nke engine na nrụnye atụmatụ).

Kedu ihe a na-eji nitrous oxide maka? N'ime ụgbọ ala, a na-eji gas a na-ebuli injin ịnyịnya ahụ nwa oge, mana ebumnuche nitrous oxide bụ ọgwụ (ihe anestetiiki nke a na-akpọ na-achị ọchị).