Ngwaọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke mgbochi mpịakọta mmanya

Ogwe mgbochi mpịakọta bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa kwụsịtụrụ na ụgbọala nke oge a. Nkọwapụta nke na-apụtachaghị ìhè na mbụ ịlele ya na-ebelata mpịakọta ahụ mgbe ị na-agbagharị ma na-egbochi ụgbọ ala ịghagharị. Ọ bụ na mpaghara a ka nkwụsi ike, njikwa na njikwa nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, yana nchekwa nke onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala na ndị njem.

Olee otú o si arụ ọrụ

Ebumnuche bụ isi nke mgbochi mpịakọta bụ iji kesaa ibu dị n'etiti ihe na-agbanwe nke nkwusioru. Dị ka ị maara, mgbe a na-agbagharị, ụgbọ ala na-agbagharị, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-arụ ọrụ ihe mgbochi mgbochi: ụzọ ụkwụ na-agagharị na ntụziaka ndị ọzọ (otu ogidi na-ebili nke ọzọ na-ada), ebe akụkụ etiti (mkpanaka) malitere ighikota

N'ihi ya, onye na-eme ka ahụ sie ike na-ewelite ahụ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ ebe ụgbọ ala ahụ daa n'akụkụ ya, ma wedaa ya n'akụkụ nke ọzọ. Thegbọ ala ahụ na-agbakwunyere, na-eme ka nguzogide nke ihe nkwụsị a sikwuo ike. N'ihi ya, ụgbọ ala ahụ kwekọrọ na ụgbọ elu nke ụzọ okporo ụzọ, mpịakọta na-ebelata ma na-eme ka traction ka mma.

Ihe mgbochi mmanya mgbochi

Ogwe mgbochi mpịakọta nwere ihe atọ:

• U-yiri ígwè ọkpọkọ (mkpanaka);
• racks abụọ (mkpara);
• ihe nkedo (clamps, roba bushings).

Ka anyị tụlee ihe ndị a n'ụzọ zuru ezu.

Mkpanaka

Mkpanaka ahụ bụ nkwado na-agbanwe agbanwe nke e ji ígwè mee. Dị n'akụkụ ahụ nke ụgbọ ala. Mkpanaka bụ isi ihe nke mgbochi mpịakọta. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ogwe ígwè nwere ọdịdị dị mgbagwoju anya, ebe ọ bụ na e nwere ọtụtụ akụkụ ndị ọzọ n'okpuru ala ahụ ụgbọ ala ahụ, a ghaghị iburu ọnọdụ ya n'uche.

Osisi nkwụsi ike

Mkpọchi mgbochi mpịakọta (njikọ) bụ ihe na-ejikọ ngwụcha nke ogwe ígwè na ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ihe na-awụ akpata oyi. Na mpụga, post stabilizer bụ mkpanaka, ogologo ya dịgasị site na 5 ruo 20 centimeters. Na nsọtụ abụọ ahụ, enwere njikọ dị mkpa, nke ndị ọzọ na-echekwa, nke ejiri ya jikọta ya na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ihe mkpuchi na-eme ka njikọ ahụ gbanwee.

N'ime usoro mmegharị, mkpara ndị ahụ nwere ibu dị mkpa, n'ihi nke a na-ebibi nkwonkwo mgbatị. N'ihi ya, mkpara na-adakarị, ma a ga-agbanwe ha kwa kilomita 20-30 ọ bụla.

Mmegharị

Anti-mpịakọta mmanya mounts bụ roba bushings na mwekota. A na-etinyekarị ya na ozu ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ abụọ. Ọrụ kachasị mkpa nke clamps bụ iji dochie mkpanaka ahụ. Achọrọ bushings roba ka ogwe osisi wee nwee ike gbanwee.

Ofdị stabilizers

Dabere na ebe echichi ahụ, ọdịiche dị n'etiti etiti na mgbochi mpịakọta mkpọchi. N’ime ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala ndị njem, a naghị etinye ihe nkwado bekee n’azụ. A na-etinye ogwe stabilizer n'ihu na ụgbọala ndị nke oge a.

Enwekwara mgbochi mmanya na-arụ ọrụ. Ihe nkwusioru a nwere ike ijikwa ya, ebe ọ na-agbanwe ike ya dabere na ụdị ụzọ okporo ụzọ na ụdị mmegharị ahụ. A na-enye ihe kachasị ike na nkuku siri ike, a na-enye usoro isiike n'okporo ụzọ unyi. Na ọnọdụ-ụzọ ọnọdụ, akụkụ a nke nkwusioru a na-arụkarị arụpụ.

A na-agbanwe ike nke nkwụsi ike n'ọtụtụ ụzọ:

• ojiji nke hydraulic cylinders kama racks;
• iji draịva na-arụ ọrụ;
• ojiji nke hydraulic cylinders kama nke bushings.

N'ime sistemụ hydraulic, draịịịịdrọlik na-ahụ maka nkwesi ike nke ihe nrụzi. Designdị ụgbọala nwere ike ịdị iche na-adabere na sistemụ hydraulic arụnyere n'ime ụgbọ ahụ.

Udi ọghọm nke stabilizer

Ihe ọghọm ndị kachasị dị na stabilizer bụ mbelata na njem nkwụsịtụ yana mmebi na ikike nke mba SUV. Mgbe ụgbọala anya-ụzọ, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke wheel nghọta na ọnwụ nke kọntaktị na-akwado elu.

Ndị na-akpaghị aka na-atụ aro iji dozie nsogbu a n'ụzọ abụọ: hapụ onye na-emezi ihe maka ịkwado nkwụsịtụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, ma ọ bụ jiri ogwe mgbochi mpịakọta na-arụ ọrụ, nke na-agbanwe isi ike dabere na ụdị nke ụzọ.

Olee otú dochie stabilizer mmanya na a VAZ 2108-99, gụọ iche nyocha.