The ngwaọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke breeki ike regulator

Onye na-achịkwa breeki breeki, nke na - ewu ewu "dibịa afa", bụ otu n'ime ihe dị na sistemụ braku ụgbọ ala ahụ. Ebumnuche ya bụ igbochi skidding nke azụ axle nke ụgbọ ala n'oge braking. N'ime ụgbọ ala nke oge a, sistemu eletriki EBD anọchila usoro ihe eji arụ ọrụ. N’isiokwu ahụ, anyị ga-achọpụta ihe “dibịa afa” bụ, ihe ndị mejupụtara ya na otu o si arụ ọrụ. Tụlee otu na ihe kpatara eji arụ ọrụ a, ma chọpụtakwa nsonaazụ nke ịrụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-enweghị ya.

Ọrụ na ebumnuche nke njikwa ike breeki

"Dibịa afa" a na-eji na-akpaghị aka ịgbanwe mgbali nke mmiri breeki na n'azụ breeki cylinders nke ụgbọ ala, dabere na ibu na-eme na ụgbọ ala n'oge braking. A na-eji usoro nrụgide breeki azụ arụ ọrụ na draịva hydraulic na pneumatic breeki draịva. Ebumnuche bụ isi nke ịgbanwe nrụgide bụ iji gbochie mgbochi wiil na, n'ihi nke a, skidding na skidding nke axle azụ.

Na ụfọdụ ụgbọ ala, iji wee nwee ike ijigide njigide na nkwụsi ike ha, na mgbakwunye na wheel azụ, a na-etinye ihe njikwa na ihu igwe ihu.

Ọzọkwa, a na-eji ihe nchịkwa eme ihe iji meziwanye ihe nkwụsịtụ nke ụgbọ ala efu. Ike nke nrapado n'okporo ụzọ nke ụgbọ ala nke nwere ibu ma na-enweghị ibu ga-adị iche, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ịhazi ikike mgbochi nke wiil nke axles dị iche iche. N'ihe banyere ụgbọ ala njem na-adịghị na ya na efu, a na-eji ndị na-achịkwa static. Na gwongworo, a na-eji ihe njikwa ike breeki akpaka.

Na ụgbọ ala egwuregwu, a na-eji ụdị "dibịa afa" ọzọ - onye na-emegharị ihe. Ọ arụnyere n'ime ụgbọ ala na-edozi itule nke brek ozugbo na-agba ọsọ n'onwe ya. Ntọala ahụ dabere na ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ọnọdụ ụzọ, ọnọdụ taya, wdg.

Ngwa nchịkwa

Ekwesiri ikwu na "onye dibịa afa" etinyeghị ya n'ụgbọala nwere usoro ABS. Ọ tupu nke usoro ihe a na-egbochi n'azụ wiil si akpọchi n'oge braking ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.

Banyere ọnọdụ nke onye na-achịkwa ya, n'ụgbọ ala ndị njem, ọ dị na azụ ahụ, n'akụkụ aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri nke okpuru. Ejiri ngwaọrụ mkpịsị aka na ogwe aka torsion jikọọ ngwaọrụ ahụ na azụ axle azụ. Nke ikpeazụ na-eme na pistin nke onye na-achịkwa ya. Ejikọtara onye na-ahụ maka ihe ndozi na isi breeki ahụ, na ndọtị ya na ndị ọrụ azụ.

Nhazi, n'ụgbọ ala ndị njem, "onye mgbaasị" nwere ihe ndị a:

• ụlọ;
• pistin;
• valvụ.

A na-ekezi ahụ n’oghere abụọ. Ejikọtara nke mbụ na GTZ, nke abụọ ejikọrọ na brek azụ. N'oge mberede brek na tilting n'ihu ụgbọ ala, pistons na valves egbochi breeki ọmụmụ ohere n'azụ na-arụ ọrụ breeki cylinders.

Ya mere, ihe na-achịkwa na-akpaghị aka na-ejikwa ma na-ekesa ike braking na wiil nke axle azụ. Ọ dabere na ngbanwe nke ibu axle. Ọzọkwa "onye na-agba afa" na-akpaghị aka na-enyere aka ịme ngwa ngwa nke wiil ndị ahụ.

Ofkpụrụ nke ọrụ nke njikwa

N’ihi ya nke onye na-anya ya buo ngwọ ụkwụ breeki ahụ, ụgbọ ala ahụ “na-ata arụ” ma akụkụ ahụ nke azụ ahụ na-arị elu. N'okwu a, a na-ewetu akụkụ ihu, n'ụzọ megidere ya. Ọ bụ n'oge a ka onye na-ahụ maka njikwa braking malitere ịrụ ọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na ụkwụ azụ amalite breeki n'otu oge na wiilị ụkwụ, enwere nnukwu ohere nke ịnya ụgbọ ala. Ọ bụrụ na wiil nke azụ axle na-akwụsịlata karịa ihu, mgbe ahụ ihe egwu nke skidding ga-adị ntakịrị.

Yabụ, mgbe ụgbọala ahụ na-eme njem, anya dị n'agbata n'okpuru ya na azụ ya na-abawanye. Ebube wepụtara piston na-achịkwa ya, nke na-egbochi eriri mmiri ahụ na wiil azụ. N'ihi ya, a naghị egbochi wiil ndị ahụ, ma na-aga n'ihu na-agbagharị.

Na-enyocha ma na-edozi "onye dibịa afa"

Ọ bụrụ na braku nke ụgbọ ala adịghị arụ ọrụ nke ọma, a dọtara ụgbọ ala ahụ n'akụkụ, enwere ọgbaghara na-adọkpụkarị na skid - nke a na-egosi mkpa ọ dị ịlele ma dozie "dibịa afa". Iji chọpụta, ịkwesịrị ịnya ụgbọ ala ahụ n'elu olulu ma ọ bụ olulu nyocha. N'okwu a, enwere ike ịchọpụta ntụpọ na anya. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ahụ ntụpọ nke ọ na-agaghị ekwe omume idozi onye na-achịkwa ya. Anyị ga-agbanwe ya.

Banyere ngbanwe ahụ, ọ ka mma ịme ya, tinyekwa ụgbọ ala ahụ na mberede. Ntọala nke onye njikwa ahụ dabere na ọnọdụ ahụ. A ghaghị ime ya ma n'oge MOT ọ bụla na mgbe dochie akụkụ nkwusioru. Ndozi dịkwa mkpa mgbe arụchara ọrụ na azụ azụ ma ọ bụ mgbe dochie ya.

A ghaghị ime mgbanwe nke "dibịa afa" ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na, n'oge braking dị arọ, a na-ekpochi wiil ndị dị n'azụ tupu a kpochie wiil ndị ahụ. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ụgbọ ahụ gbapụ.

Achọrọ "onye dibịa afa" n'ezie?

Ọ bụrụ na iwepu onye nchịkwa ahụ na sistemụ breeki, ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma nwere ike ibilite:

1. Synchronous braking na niile anọ wiil.
2. Usoro ngbachi nke wiil: mbụ azụ, mgbe n'ihu.
3. Skgbọ ala skidding.
4. Ihe ize ndụ nke ihe mberede okporo ụzọ.

Mkpebi ndị doro anya: ọ dịghị atụ aro ka ewepu ihe njikwa ike breeki site na usoro breeki.