Ogwe mgbochi mpịakọta: ihe ọ bụ na otu o si arụ ọrụ
Nkwụsị ụgbọ ala bụ usoro dị mgbagwoju anya, nke anyị ekwuolarịrị na weebụsaịtị anyị Vodi.su. Nkwusioru ahụ nwere ihe nhazi dị iche iche: ihe na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ, isi iyi, ogwe aka na-eduzi, ihe mgbochi nkịtị. Ogwe mgbochi mpịakọta bụ otu n'ime ihe kachasị mkpa.
Isiokwu a ga-etinye aka na ngwaọrụ a, ụkpụrụ nke ọrụ ya, uru na ọghọm ya.
Ngwaọrụ na ụkpụrụ nke ịrụ ọrụ
N'ile anya, nke a mmewere bụ a ígwè mmanya, curved na udi nke leta P, ọ bụ ezie na ọzọ nke oge a ụgbọ ala ọdịdị ya nwere ike ịdị iche na U-shaped n'ihi na ihe kọmpat ndokwa nke nkeji. Mkpara a na-ejikọta wiil abụọ nke otu axle. Enwere ike itinye ya n'ihu na azụ.
The stabilizer na-eji ụkpụrụ torsion (mmiri) eme ihe: n'akụkụ etiti ya enwere profaịlụ gburugburu na-arụ ọrụ dị ka mmiri. N'ihi ya, mgbe wheel dị n'èzí na-abanye na ntụgharị ahụ, ụgbọ ala ahụ na-amalite ịtụgharị. Otú ọ dị, ogwe osisi torsion na-agbali elu na akụkụ nke stabilizer nke dị n'èzí na-amalite ibili, nke ọzọ na-adaba. Ya mere na-emegide ọbụna mpịakọta ụgbọ ala karịa.
Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ihe niile bụ nnọọ mfe. Ka stabilizer na-arụ ọrụ ya nke ọma, a na-eme ya site na ọkwa pụrụ iche nke ígwè na ụba siri ike. Ke adianade do, stabilizer na-structurally jikọọ na nkwusioru ọcha na-eji roba bushings, hinges, struts - anyị dere otu isiokwu na-anọchi stabilizer strut na Vodi.su.
Ọ dịkwa mma ịmara na stabilizer nwere ike igbochi ibu dị n'akụkụ, mana megide ndị kwụ ọtọ (mgbe, dịka ọmụmaatụ, wiil abụọ n'ihu na-abanye n'olulu) ma ọ bụ na-ama jijiji n'akụkụ, ngwaọrụ a enweghị ike ma na-atụgharị na bushes.
A na-edozi stabilizer na nkwado:
- na subframe ma ọ bụ etiti - akụkụ nke etiti;
- na axle beam ma ọ bụ nkwusioru ogwe aka - akụkụ akụkụ.
A na-etinye ya na axles nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. Agbanyeghị, ọtụtụ ụdị nkwusioru na-eme na-enweghị stabilizer. Ya mere, n'ụgbọ ala nwere nkwusioru nkwusioru, ọ dịghị mkpa stabilizer. Ọ dịghị mkpa na azụ axle nke ụgbọ ala nwere torsion doo. Kama nke ahụ, a na-eji ọkụ n'onwe ya eme ihe ebe a, nke nwekwara ike iguzogide torsion.
Ihe na Aka
Isi uru nke ojiji ya bụ mbelata mpịakọta n'akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ebuli ígwè na-agbanwe agbanwe nke siri ike zuru oke, mgbe ahụ ọbụna na ntụgharị dị nkọ ị gaghị enwe mmetụta mpịakọta. N'okwu a, ụgbọ ala ga-abawanye traction mgbe cornering.
N'ụzọ dị mwute, isi iyi na ndị na-awụ akpata oyi n'ahụ agaghị enwe ike iguzogide mpịakọta miri emi nke ahụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ na-enweta mgbe ị na-abanye n'ọkpụkpụ dị nkọ. The stabilizer dozie nsogbu a kpamkpam. N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbe ị na-anya ụgbọ ala kwụ ọtọ, mkpa maka iji ya na-apụ n'anya.
Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu maka adịghị ike, mgbe ahụ, e nwere nnọọ ole na ole n'ime ha:
- mmachi egwuregwu nkwusioru;
- enweghị ike iwere nkwusioru ahụ n'onwe ya kpamkpam - a na-ejikọta wiil abụọ na ibe ya, a na-ebunye ihe mgbagwoju anya site na otu wiil gaa na nke ọzọ;
- mbelata ikike nke obodo SUV - diagonal hanging na-eme n'ihi eziokwu ahụ bụ na otu n'ime wiil ndị ahụ na-efunahụ kọntaktị na ala ma ọ bụrụ na nke ọzọ, dịka ọmụmaatụ, dara n'ime oghere.
N'ezie, a na-edozi nsogbu ndị a niile nke ọma. Ya mere, a na-emepụta usoro mgbochi mgbochi mpịakọta, ekele maka nke a nwere ike gbanyụọ, na hydraulic cylinders na-amalite ịrụ ọrụ ya.
Toyota na-enye usoro mgbagwoju anya maka crossovers na SUVs. N'ime mmepe dị otú ahụ, a na-ejikọta stabilizer na nhazi ahụ. Ihe mmetụta dị iche iche na-enyocha osooso angular na mpịakọta nke ụgbọ ala ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a na-egbochi stabilizer, a na-ejikwa cylinder hydraulic.
Enwere mmepe mbụ na ụlọ ọrụ Mercedes-Benz. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, sistemu ABC (Active Body Control) na-enye gị ohere ịnyefe ya kpamkpam na ihe nkwusioru nkwusioru naanị - ndị na-ama jijiji na hydraulic cylinders - na-enweghị stabilizer.
Na-adọnye…
