Akụkọ banyere ụgbọ ala Mercedes-Benz
Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akara ụwa a ma ama malitere ọmụmụ ya n'ihi nhazigharị nke ụlọ ọrụ German abụọ. N'ịdeghachi ntakịrị azụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, e nyere onye na-emepụta German Benz ikike maka ụmụ ya, bụ nke wetara ama ama n'ụwa nile ma mee mgbanwe na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala - ụgbọ ala mbụ nwere ikike mmanụ ụgbọala. N'otu afọ ahụ, onye injinia German ọzọ bụ Gottlieb Daimler na Wilhelm Maybach mepụtara ọrụ ọzọ, nke a bụ ọrụ imepụta injin.
Ndị na-emepụta ihe abụọ mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ: Benz - nke aha ya bụ Benz & Cie na 1883 na Mannheim, na Daimler - nwere akara ụghalaahịa Daimler Motoren Gesellchaft (mbreviation DMG) na 1890. Ha abụọ mepụtara onwe ha n'otu aka ahụ na na 1901, n'okpuru akara akara "Mercedes", e mepụtara ụgbọ ala nke Daimler.
A na - akpọ aha a ma ama na arịrịọ nke onye ọchụnta ego bara ọgaranya, Emilia Jellinek, mgbe aha nwa ya nwanyị, onye bụ onye nnọchianya nke DMG na France. Nwoke a bụ onye na-etinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, nke mechara kwuo ka etinye ya na kọmitii ndị isi, na ọ ga-enweta ikike mbupụ ụgbọ ala na ụfọdụ mba Europe.
Cargbọ ala mbụ bụ Mercedes 35hp a maara nke ọma maka ịgba ọsọ. Gbọ ala ahụ nwere ike iru ọsọ ọsọ ruo 75 km / h, nke a na-ahụta dị ka ihe ịtụnanya na afọ ndị ahụ, igwe elekere anọ nwere olu nke 5914 cc. cm, na ibu nke ụgbọ ala ahụ agaghị agafe 900 kg. Maybach rụrụ ọrụ akụkụ nke ụdị ahụ.
Otu n'ime ụgbọ ala ndị izizi mepụtara bụ ụgbọ ala ịgba ọsọ nke Maybach mepụtara. Jellinek lekọtara usoro ahụ n'ime na n'èzí. Ọ bụ akụkọ amaala Mercedes Simplex 40px, nke na-agba ọsọ ma nwee nnukwu echiche. Site n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke a, Jellinek ji nkwuwa okwu kwuo na nke a bụ mmalite nke oge Mercedes.
Echiche Maybach banyere mmepe, mgbe ọpụpụsịrị ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, gara n'ihu na-emepụta ụgbọ ala na-agba ọsọ ruo mgbe a lụrụ Agha andwa Mbụ ma bụrụ nke kacha mma, ka anyị buru ụzọ gbaba n'ụgbọ ala.
1926 rụpụtara ihe site na nhazigharị nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị injinia hiwere na Daimler-Benz AG. Onye isi njikwa mbụ nke nchegbu ahụ bụ onye ama ama Ferdinand Porsche. Site n'enyemaka ya, ọrụ Daimler malitere iji mepụta compressor iji mee ka ikike nke moto ahụ pụta.
Akpọrọ ụgbọ ala ndị ewepụtara n'ihi mmakọ nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ a dị ka Mercedes-Benz iji sọpụrụ Karl Benz.
Companylọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ọsọ ọsọ na ewepụ ụgbọala, e mepụtara akụkụ maka ụgbọ elu na ụgbọ mmiri.
Injinia ọzọ pụtara ìhè nọchiri Porsche ka ọ kpebiri ịhapụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
Companylọ ọrụ ahụ na-elekwasị anya n'ịgba ụgbọ ala. N'oge ọchịchị aka ike, Mercedes na swastika chịrị na Germany.
Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ rụkwara ụgbọ ala okomoko maka gọọmentị. Mercedes-Benz 630, nke a na-agbanwe agbanwe, bụ ụgbọ ala mbụ Hitler. Na elu ọkwá nke Reichstag họọrọ "supercars" Mercedes-Benz 770K.
Lọ ọrụ ahụ rụkwara ọrụ na iwu maka ndị agha, ọkachasị ụgbọ agha, ma gwongworo ma ụgbọ ala.
Agha ahụ nwere akara dị ukwuu na mmepụta, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ebibi ụlọ nrụpụta, iwugharị ya were oge na mgbalị dị ukwuu. Ma ugbua na 1946, site na ndị agha ọhụrụ, na-enwe ike na obere sede na obere mwepụ na 38-horsepower ike nkeji wepụtara.
Elis okomoko limousines, nke ejiri aka rụọ, bidoro imepụta ihe mgbe afọ 50 gachara. Ndị limousines dị otú ahụ emegogo oge kawanye mma.
Mbupụ ụgbọ ala na mba USSR bụ ụgbọ ala njem 604, gwongworo 20 na bọs 7.
Companylọ ọrụ ahụ amaliteghachila ọrụ aka dị oke ọnụ ahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị Japan enwebeghị ike iwepụ ebe ọ bụ na 80s, na-agbanye ya na ọrụ ahịa.
Companylọ ọrụ ahụ mepụtara ma ụzọ ma egwuregwu ụgbọ ala. Mercedes-Benz W196, dịka ụgbọ ala egwuregwu na-enweta ọtụtụ onyinye maka ihe nrite, kwụsịrị ịbụ onye ndu na-agba ọsọ mgbe ọdachi dakwasịrị ọnwụ nke ọmarịcha ọmarịcha Pierre Levegh.
A na-eji njedebe nke 50s mara site na nhụta nke ụdị pụtara ìhè nwere nkọwa nke ihe nhazi ahụ. Ịdị mma nke ahịrị, ime ụlọ sara mbara na ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ a na-akpọ ụdị ndị a "nkịta", nke a gbaziri n'aka ụgbọ ala nke ụlọ ọrụ America.
Enwere ike bipụta otu olu iji depụta usoro ụlọ ọrụ niile nke ọma.
Na 1999, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nwetara AMG ụlọ ọrụ nyocha. Ihe nnweta a rụrụ nnukwu ọrụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ụgbọ egwuregwu ndị ọzọ ama ama.
Ejiri oge nke narị afọ ọhụrụ ahụ site na ịbawanye na klaasị.
Otu ihe jikọrọ ọnụ dị ruo 1998, ụdị oge dị adị dị na naanị mkpakọrịta a.
Ruo taa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-emepụta ngwaahịa na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ga-ama ama ọ bụghị naanị maka nkasi obi, kamakwa maka ịchekwa ihe ọmụmụ gburugburu ụwa, otu n'ime isiokwu kachasị mkpa nke ụwa nke oge a.
Mercedes-Benz ka bụ onye ndu kachasị na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.
Ndị guzobere
Site na nke dị n'elu, anyị kwubiri na ndị malitere ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ "nnukwu injinịa atọ": Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler na Wilhelm Maybach. Tụlee nkenke akụkọ ndụ nke ọ bụla iche iche.
A mụrụ Karl Benz na November 25, 1844 na Mühlburg na ezinụlọ nke onye ọrụ igwe. Site na 1853, ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na kọleji teknụzụ, yana na 1860 na Mahadum Polytechnic, ọkachamara na teknụzụ. Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ nwetara ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ injinịa nke ọ kwụsịrị na ya n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Mgbe ahụ ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka ihe dịka afọ 5 na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị ka injinia na onye mmebe.
Na 1871, ya na enyi ya, mepere ulo oru nke aka ya, nke bu ihe banyere ngwa na ihe igwe.
Benz nwere mmasị na echiche nke injin na-ere ọkụ n'ime ụlọ, nke a bụ nnukwu ọrụ na ọrụ ya.
1878 akara ya mmanụ ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọ ala, na 1882 mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ nkwonkwo nkwonkwo Benz & Cie. Ihe mgbaru ọsọ mbụ ya bụ imepụta nkeji mmanụ ụgbọala.
Benz rụziri kẹkẹ atọ ya nke mbụ nwere injin mmanụ ụgbọala na-adịru anọ. E gosipụtara nsonaazụ ikpeazụ na 1885 wee gaa ngosi na Paris n'okpuru aha Motorvagen, na ire ahịa malitere na 1888. Benz mepụtara ọtụtụ ụgbọala n'oge na-adịghị anya.
Na 1897 o kere "contra engine", a ma ama engine, nke nwere a kehoraizin ndokwa nke 2 cylinders.
Na 1914, e nyere Benz akara ugo mmụta dị elu site na Mahadum Nka na ụzụ.
1926 Ejikọtara ya na DMG.
Onye nchepụta nwụrụ na Eprel 4, 1929 na Ladenburg.
N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1834, a mụrụ onye kere DMG, Gottlieb Daimler na Schorndorf.
Na 1847, mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ, ọ rụrụ ngwá agha site na ịbanye na ụlọ ọrụ.
Site na 1857 ọ natara ọzụzụ na Polytechnic Institute.
Na 1863 ọ nwetara ọrụ na Bruderhouse, ụlọ ọrụ na-enye ọrụ maka ụmụ mgbei na ndị nwere nkwarụ. Ọ bụ ebe a ka ọ zutere Wilhelm Maybach onye ya na ya meghere ụlọ ọrụ n'ọdịnihu.
Na 1869 ọ malitere ịrụ ọrụ n'ụlọ ọrụ na-arụ igwe, na 1872 a kwalitere ya ịbụ onye isi teknụzụ maka imepụta injin ọkụ ọkụ n'ime. Maybach, onye bịara osisi ahụ obere oge ka e mesịrị, weghaara ọnọdụ nke onye nrụpụta agadi.
Na 1880, ndị injinia abụọ ahụ hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee kpebie ịkwaga Stuttgart, bụ ebe a malitere echiche ịmalite ọrụ ha. Ma na njedebe nke afọ 1885, ha kere igwe wee mepụta corburetor.
Na ndabere nke engine, a ọgba tum tum mbụ e kere, na obere oge mgbe e mesịrị a wheeled anọ.
Emere 1889 site na mmepụta nke ụgbọ ala mbụ yiri nke ụgbọ ala ahụ na n'otu afọ ahụ gosipụtara na ngosi Paris.
Na 1890, site n'enyemaka nke Maybach, Daimler haziri DMG ụlọ ọrụ, nke mbụ pụrụ iche na mmepụta nke engines, ma na 1891 Maybach hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ e kere na enyemaka ya, na 1893 Daimler hapụrụ.
Gottlieb Daimler nwụrụ na Machị 6, 1900 na Stuttgart mgbe ọ dị afọ 65.
Wilhelm Maybach mụrụ n'oge oyi nke 1846 na Heilbronn na ezinụlọ ọkwá nkà. Nne na nna nwụrụ mgbe Maybach bụ nwata. E zigara ya na "Bruderhouse" a maara na mbụ maka agụmakwụkwọ, ebe ọ zutere onye ya na ya ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. (Na akụkọ ndụ dị n'elu, a kpọtụrụlarị isi ihe dị mkpa gbasara Maybach site na nzukọ Daimler).
Mgbe ọ hapụsịrị DMG, Maybach, mgbe obere oge gasịrị, mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta engine, na site na 1919 ọ rụpụtara ụgbọ ala n'okpuru akara Maybach nke ya.
Nnukwu engineer nwụrụ na Disemba 29, 1929 ka ọ gbara afọ iri asatọ na atọ.
Maka nnukwu nkà ya na ihe ndị ọ rụzuru na injinia, e nyere ya otuto dị ka "eze imewe".
Emblem
"Ihe ọ bụla nwere ọgụgụ isi dị mfe" credo a ahapụla akara ya na akara ngosi, nke njirimara nke ịdị mma na minimalism jikọtara ọnụ.
Akara Mercedes bụ kpakpando nwere akara atọ, na-egosipụta ike niile.
Na mbu, akara a nwere nhazi di iche. N’agbata afọ 1902 na 1909, ihe nnọchianya ahụ nwere ihe odide nke okwu ya bụ Mercedes n’ime oval ojii.
Ọzọkwa, akara ngosi ahụ nwere ọdịdị ọhụụ nke kpakpando nwere akara atọ nwere agba ọla edo, gosipụtara site na ọcha.
N'ikpeazụ, akara akara kpakpando ahụ nọgidere, mana na ngbanwe belata, ọ bụ naanị ndabere nke ọ dị na ya gbanwere.
Kemgbe 1933, akara ahụ agbanweela atụmatụ ya ntakịrị, na-abịarute n'ụdị laconic na obere ihe.
Kemgbe 1989, kpakpando ahụ na ihe ngosi ahụ gbara ya gburugburu na-aba ụba ma nwee agba ọlaọcha, mana kemgbe 2010 ewepụrụ olu nke kpakpando ahụ, naanị agba ụcha-ọla ọcha
Akụkọ banyere ụgbọ ala Mercedes-Benz
Cargbọ ala izizi nke nwere kpakpando nwere akara atọ pụtara na ụwa na 1901. Ọ bụ ụgbọ ala Mercedes nke Maybach mepụtara. Thegbọ ala ahụ nwere ọtụtụ njirimara dị ịrịba ama maka oge ahụ, injin ahụ nwere ihe anọ, na ike ya bụ 35 hp. Igwe ahụ dị n'ihu n'okpuru mkpuchi ya na radiator, ụgbọala ahụ wee gafee site na igbe. Modeldị ịgba ọsọ a nwere ebe abụọ, nke gosipụtara onwe ya n'oge na-adịghị anya wee bụrụ onye ama ama n'ụwa niile. Mgbe ọgbara ọhụrụ, ụgbọ ala ahụ gbagoro na 75 km / h. Ihe nlere a setịpụrụ ntọala maka imepụta ụdị Mercedes Simplex ndị na-esote.
Oghere Usoro "60PS" pụtara pụtara ìhè na ike nke 9235 cc na ọsọ nke 90 km / h.
Tupu agha ahụ, e mepụtara ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ụgbọ ala ndị njem, Mercedes Knight kwesịrị ịbụ nnukwu ewu ewu - ihe nlereanya okomoko nke nwere ahụ mechiri emechi kpamkpam na otu ike na-enweghị valvụ.
"2B / 95PS" - otu n'ime ndị mbụ mụrụ mgbe agha, onwem na 6-cylinder engine.
Kemgbe 1924, a malitere usoro Mercedes-Benz Typ 630 dị okomoko jiri injin 6-cylinder na mmepụta nke 140 hp.
"Ọnyà ọnwụ" ma ọ bụ ụdị 24, 110, 160 PS, hụrụ ụwa na 1926. Ọ natara aha a n'ihi ọsọ ya ruo 145 km / h, na engine bụ isii cylinder 6240 cc.
Na 1928, mgbe Porsche hapụrụ ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, a tọhapụrụ ụzọ ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ ndị ọzọ dị ka Mannheim 370 nwere injin 6-cylinder na olu nke 3.7 lita na obere ihe dị ike nke nwere ike asatọ-cylinder nwere olu nke 4.9 lita, nke bụ Nurburg 500.
Na 1930, Mercedes-Benz 770 wee si mgbakọ akara, ọ na-akpọ "nnukwu Mercedes" na a 200 horsepower 8-cylinder ike unit.
1931 bụ afọ na-arụpụta ihe maka ịmepụta ụdị nke obere ụgbọ ala. nlereanya "Mercedes 1170" ghọrọ ama maka ike engine maka 6 cylinders na 1692 cc na kwadebe abụọ n'ihu wiil na onwe nkwusioru. Na 1933, e mepụtara tandem nke ụgbọ ala njem "Mercedes 200" na asọmpi "Mercedes 380" na engines dị ike nke 2.0 na 3.8 lita. Nlereanya ikpeazụ ghọrọ nne maka okike nke "Mercedes 500K" na 1934. Ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere 5 lita engine, nke bụ nna nke "Mercedes-Benz 540K" na 1936.
Na oge 1934-1936 "ìhè" nlereanya "Mercedes 130" hapụrụ mgbakọ akara na anọ-cylinder 26-horsepower unit, nke dị n'azụ na-arụ ọrụ nke 1308 cc. Ụgbọ ala a sochiri ụgbọ ala Mercedes 170 nwere ahụ sedan. E mekwara ụdị mmefu ego ọzọ nke Mercedes 170V nwere injin cylinder anọ. Emepụtara ụgbọ ala mbụ nke nwere mmanụ dizel na njedebe nke 1926, ọ bụ akụkọ ifo "Mercedes 260D".
N'afọ 1946, Mercedes 170U, e mere tupu agha ahụ, malitere, bụ nke e mere n'oge na-adịghị anya site na engine diesel na usoro nke modernization. Enwekwara ewu ewu "Mercedes 180" 1943 ntọhapụ nwere ụdị ahụ pụrụ iche.
N'ime ụgbọ ala egwuregwu, e nwekwara ọtụtụ ihe mgbakwunye: na 1951, e wepụtara ihe nlereanya "Mercedes 300S" na engine 6-cylinder ma kwadebere ya na camshaft n'elu, yana "Mercedes 300SL" a ma ama na 1954, na-enweta ewu ewu n'ihi ka imewe nke ọnụ ụzọ dị ka nku nnụnụ.
1955 hụrụ ntọhapụ nke mmefu ego kọmpat convertible "Mercedes 190SL" na a anọ-cylinder ike unit na mma imewe.
Moddị 220, 220S, 220SE mepụtara ezinụlọ na-eto eto n'etiti etiti ma kee ya na 1959 wee nwee ọkwa teknụzụ siri ike. Nkwụsịtụ onwe ya na wiil anọ, ịdị mma nke ahụ nwere ọkụ gbanwere na ọkụ ihu na oke nke akpa akpa kere ewu ewu nke usoro a.
1963 mepụtara ụdị Mercedes 600, nke nwere ike iru ọsọ ọsọ ruo 204 km / h. Ngwugwu ahụ gụnyere injin V8 nwere ike nke 250 hp, igbe igbe nwere ọsọ anọ.
N’afọ 1968 ka e gosipụtara ụwa dị larịị nke ọma dịka W114 na W115.
Na 1972 ka a mụrụ klaasị S n'ọgbọ ọhụụ. E site W116, nke bụ ma ama nke ịbụ ndị mbụ mgbochi mkpọchi braking usoro, na 1979, na-agbanwe agbanwe W126, mere site Bruno Sacco, amalite.
Uzo 460 nwere ugbo ala ndi ozo, nke mbu huru uwa na 1980.
Mbido mbụ nke ụgbọ egwuregwu na-agba ọchịchị mgba okpuru weere ọnọdụ na 1996 ma bụrụ nke klaasị SLK. Akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala ahụ, na mgbakwunye na njirimara teknụzụ, bụ nke nwere ike ịgbanwe elu, nke a na-eweghachi n'ime ogwe ahụ.
Na 1999, e gosipụtara ụgbọ ala egwuregwu abụọ a ma ama na-ekere òkè na agbụrụ F 1. Ọ bụ Mercedes Vision SLA Concept, na 2000, mmejupụta n'etiti SUVs, otu n'ime ụdị ndị ama ama emepụtara bụ klas GL nwere ikike ruru mmadụ 9.
