Akụkọ banyere ụgbọ ala FAW

FAW bụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala nwere steeti na China. Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụgbọ ala No. 1 malitere na July 15, 1953.

Mmalite nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị China tọrọ ntọala site na nleta USSR nke ndị nnọchi anya nke Mao Zedong duziri. Ndị isi China masịrị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-esote agha (ọ bụghị naanị) kacha mma. Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ ala Soviet masịrị ndị njem azụmahịa ahụ nke ukwuu nke na nkwekọrịta mba ụwa nke enyemaka na ọbụbụenyi bịanyere aka n'etiti mba abụọ ahụ. N'okpuru nkwekọrịta a, akụkụ Russia kwetara inyere China aka iwulite ụgbọ ala mbụ na Middle Kingdom.

Onye guzobere

Emere iwu nke ibupute ụgbọ ala mbụ na China na Eprel 1950, mgbe ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị China malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ Mao Zedong n'onwe ya tọrọ ntọala nke osisi mbụ. Ọ mepere na Changchun. Emebiburu atụmatụ ọrụ afọ atọ. Aha nke osisi mbu nyere First Automotive Works, aha akara pụtara site na leta mbụ. Mgbe afọ iri ise gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ghọrọ aha a maara dị ka China FAW Group Corporation.

N'ime owuwu nke osisi ahụ, ndị ọkachamara Soviet rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'etiti mba dị iche iche, enwere mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ na teknụzụ mmepụta maka ịmepụta na inye ihe ndị ọzọ na ihe onwunwe. Site n'ụzọ, e wuru osisi ahụ dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta gwongworo. Ndị agha injinia nke China sonyere na owuwu ahụ. Owuwu na-aga n'ihu n'ike n'ike. Ndị na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-emepụta ihe mbụ nke akụkụ ahụ na June 2, 1955. Ihe na-erughị otu ọnwa ka e mesịrị, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala China nwetara ngwaahịa emechara - ụgbọ ala Jiefang, nke dabeere na Soviet ZIS, kwụsịrị n'ahịrị mgbakọ ahụ. Ibu ikike nke igwe bụ 4 ton. 

Ememe mmeghe nke osisi ahụ mere na October 15, 1956. Osisi mbụ na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị China mepụtara ihe dị ka puku 30 puku ụgbọala kwa afọ. Na mbu osisi bu Zhao Bin. O nwere ike ịhazi ma gosipụta ụzọ ndị kwere nkwa maka mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọala niile na ụlọ ọrụ ndị China.

Plantlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala nke izizi jiri rụọ ọrụ nke gwongworo. mgbe obere oge gachara, ụgbọala ndị njem bu aha ya bụ "Dong Feg" ("ifufe ọwụwa anyanwụ") na "Hong Qi" ("ọkọlọtọ uhie") pụtara. Otú ọ dị, ahịa emepebeghị maka ụgbọala ndị China. Mana ugbua na 1960, nhazi atụmatụ nke akụ na ụba bụ nkwalite maka eziokwu na ọkwa mmejupụtara abawanye. Kemgbe 1978, ikike imepụta na-abawanye site na 30 ruo 60 puku ugbo ala kwa afọ.

Emblem

Ihe ngosi maka ụgbọala nke ụgbọ ala mbụ nke China bụ oval na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ihe ederede. n’akuku nke ya ka nku-ya di. Ihe ịrịba ama ahụ pụtara na 1964.

Akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụdị

Dịka e kwuburu, FAW lekwasịrị anya na gwongworo. Afọ iri ka e mesịrị, ụwa hụrụ ihe ọhụrụ - na 1965, elongated Hoggi limousine kwụsịrị mgbakọ ahụ. Ọ ghọrọ ụgbọ ala ngwa ngwa nke ndị nnọchianya gọọmentị China na ndị ọbịa si mba ọzọ ji mee ihe, nke pụtara na ọ nwetara aha nke ugwu. Ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere engine nwere 197 horsepower.

Modeldị na-esote bụ limousine na-enweghị atụ.

Site na 1963 rue 1980 e megharịrị ụdị CA770, ọ bụ ezie na ọnụọgụ nwere oke. Kemgbe 1965, amụrụ ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ogologo oche nwere ogologo ma nwee oche atọ nke ndị njem. Na 1969, otu armored restyling hụrụ ìhè. Ọrịre ụgbọala ndị ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala China tiri gbasaa na mba South Africa, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam. Ọzọkwa ụgbọ ala FAW pụtara na ahịa Russia na Ukraine.

Kemgbe 1986, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala China ewegharala Dalian Diesel Engine Co, bụ ọkachamara na mmepụta akụkụ maka gwongworo, ihe owuwu na igwe ọrụ ugbo. Na 1990, onye ndu mbụ nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala China mepụtara ụlọ ọrụ nwere ụdị dịka Volkswagen, wee malite ịrụ ọrụ na ụdị dị ka Mazda, General Motors, Ford, Toyota.

FAW pụtara na oghere ndị Russia kemgbe 2004. Firstgbọala mbụ malitere ire. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ya na onye na-emepụta Irito na Gzhel, onye nnọchi anya ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị China kere ụlọ ọrụ nke malitere ịchịkọta gwongworo. 

Ebe ọ bụ na 2006, mmepụta SUVs na pickups malitere na Biysk, mgbe ahụ, ebe ọ bụ na 2007, a malitere ịmepụta ụgbọ ala mkpofu. Kemgbe July 10, 2007, enyemaka apụtala na Moscow - FAV-Eastern Europe Limited Liability Company.

Kemgbe 2005, ngwakọ Toyota Prius apụọla n'ahịrị mgbakọ ahụ. Mmezu a nke ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala sitere na njikọ aka Sichuan FAW Toyota Motors. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ụlọ ọrụ China zụtara akwụkwọ ikike site na Toyota, na-enye ya ohere ịmepụta na ịmepụta ihe nlereanya ọzọ maka ire ere: sedan - Hongqi. Na mgbakwunye, a malitere ụgbọ ala ngwakọ Jiefang.

Companylọ ọrụ ahụ nwekwara akara aha dị iche iche Besturn, nke mepụtara etiti B2006 sedan kemgbe 70, dabere na ngwaọrụ Mazda 6. A kwadebere ihe nlere ahụ na injin lita anọ nke anọ, nke na-ewepụta 2 horsepower. Nke a bụ igwe eji atụkwasị obi, nke etinyere na China kemgbe 17, ọ pụtara na ahịa ụlọ na 2006.

Kemgbe afọ 2009, emepụtarala Besturn B50. Ọ bụ kọmpat nlereanya na 1,6-liter anọ na-cylinder engine. Ike nke ụgbọ ala a ruru 103 horsepower site na ọgbọ 2 Volkswagen Jetta ika. Ejiri ụgbọala 5 ma ọ bụ 6 ọsọ ọsọ ụgbọ ala ahụ, igwe ma ọ bụ akpaka. Igwe a abanyela n'ahịa Russia kemgbe 2012.

Na Moscow Motor Show na 2012, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị China gosipụtara nke mbụ FAW V2 hatchback. N'agbanyeghị obere ogo ya, ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere nnukwu saa mbara na okporo osisi nke 320 lita. nke nwere injin liter 1,3, 91 horsepower. Ejiri ABS, sistemụ EBD, enyo eletriki na iko, yana igwe ikuku na ọkụ ọkụ.

N'oge ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ China nwere ụlọ mmepụta ihe na Middle Kingdom ma na-ekpuchi ahịa ụwa. Ntuziaka kacha mkpa maka ụlọ ọrụ ahụ bụ imepụta ụdị ụgbọ ala asọmpi ochie na nke edozigharịrị. Taa, akara FAW na-etolite n'ike n'ike, na-ewepụta ihe atụ kwesịrị ekwesị na ahịa ụlọ na nke mba ọzọ.