Gịnị bụ a crankshaft ujo absorber?

N'ime ụgbọ ala nke oge a, a na-etinyekarị motọ ndị nwere ike ịnweta ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke mgbanwe. Ndị na-emepụta ihe anaghị eji otu ụzọ ahụ dị egwu maka imepụta ụgbọ ala ndị dị ka nke egwuregwu ụgbọ ala. N'ihi ya, a na-eme mkpọtụ siri ike na mpaghara crankshaft. Ha na-ebute site na nnukwu ibu na crankshaft. Nke a nwere ike iduga akaghi aka eyi nke crankshaft pole.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, vibration engine nwere ike jikọta ya na nsogbu nke crankshaft damping washer. Nke a obere akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala n'ezie na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na engine ike na engine ndụ.

Omume dị na moto na-eduga n'igbu, eriri na ọbụna nkwụsịtụ na ọsọ ọsọ. Nke a bụ ihe mere na damper washer abịa napụta ebe a. Ọ na-echebe injin ahụ site na nsonaazụ nke torsional vibration na-echebe crankshaft na mmebi.

Olee otu dị mkpa ncha akwa mmiri?

Omume ọma jijiji bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke arụmọrụ engine. Oké elu vibrations na engine ga-ebelata ndụ engine na-eduga ngwa ngwa eyi. Ọ dị mkpa iwelata ụda ndị a.

N’ọtụtụ ụgbọ, enwere ike iji ụgbọ mmiri na-emechi emechi emee ya. Ma magburu onwe vibration Mbelata yana ọbụna engine ọrụ na-enweta na a damper washer. Isi ọrụ nke crankshaft pole bụ iji belata vibration na belata engine mkpọtụ.

Damper washer ngwaọrụ

Igwe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ bụ mmewere nke eriri eriri ụgbọ ala, ma ọ bụ karịa, mbanye mgbapụta, ihe ọzọ na ntụ oyi. Ọ dị n'ihu crankshaft ma na-eme ka mkpọtụ ụda dị ala na-emepụta, nke a na-ahụkarị na engines diesel. Ọrụ ya bụ ibelata ịma jijiji nke torsional ndị a.

Emere ya site na hoop nke dị n'èzí nke nwere eriri, isi roba na akụkụ igwe dị n'ime. Ọ bụ roba dị n’etiti akụkụ abụọ nke washer ahụ nke na-arụ ọrụ dị ka ịma jijiji. N'ihi mgbanwe ya, ọ dị mkpa ka edochi ya ugboro ugboro, n'ihi na oge na-eme ka ihe ahụ mebie ma ọ bụ sie ike.

Mbibi Taya na-ebute oke mkpọtụ, mmịpụ na ịma jijiji, mmebi nke diski alternator ma ya mere na alternator n'onwe ya.

Igwe mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ bụ ụdị abụọ - mechiri emechi na nke mepere emepe. Igwe mmiri ọkụ na-emeghe na-adịkarị na igwe mmanụ ụgbọala. A na-eji igwe ngbanwe nke mechiri emechi eme ihe na igwe dizel.

Kacha nkịtị damper washer nsogbu

Mgbe ụfọdụ, akụkụ igwe na roba nke onye na-ehicha mmiri ga-atọpụ onwe ha. Ka oge na-aga, akụkụ roba nke onye na-asacha ya ga-esiwanye ike ma gbawaa. Nke a bụ n'ihi ịka nká nke ihe ndị na-egbochi mmiri na nrụgide nrụgide engine.

Ọ bụla n'ibu deformation, distortion na obere cracks pụtara na ọ bụ oge dochie ya. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ihe ahụ na-agbanwe ga-awụpụ na ụgbọala ahụ ga-akwụsị ịrụ ọrụ.

The taya na damping washer nwekwara ike mebiri emebi ma ọ bụrụ na engine na-na-arụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, mgbape buru ibu na-apụta. Mmejọ ndị a na-eme mkpọtụ siri ike karịa ka ọ dị na mbụ mgbe injin ahụ na-agba ọsọ ma yabụ karịa ụda.

N'ihi na eziokwu na azụ n'akụkụ nke damper washer emi odude nnọọ nso na engine, ọ bụ isiokwu elu kwes nchegbu. Ihe a na - eme ka ọ na - agbanwe.

Kwa kilomita 60. nyochaa onye na-asacha ihe maka mmebi dịka mmebi ma ọ bụ mgbawa ka akwadoro. Na nkezi, mgbe 000 kilomita. a ghaghi ime atụmatụ nke akụkụ ahụ.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị eleghara mmezi mmịcha nke mmiri anya ma ghara ị na-enyocha mgbe niile maka mmebi, ọ ga-aka ngwa ngwa karịa ka ọ na-adị ma ọ ga-ebute mbibi engine na mmezi dị oke ọnụ.

Ihe ọzọ kpatara mbibi akaghi aka nke na-ekpocha mmiri nwere ike ịbụ ntọala igwe na-ezighi ezi.

Ntuziaka Nlekọta Damper

Ọ bụrụ n’ịhụta mgbaàmà ndị a na nyocha anya, ọ bụ oge iji dochie ya na nke ọhụrụ:

• Gbawara agbawa na gaseti nke washer;
• Akụkụ nke isi roba na-efu ma ọdịdị ya gbanwere nke ọma;
• Eriri ụgbọala ahụ akachaghị ezu;
• A na-emebi oghere ndị na-arị elu na washer damper;
• Nchara e guzobere n’elu nkwọcha mmiri;
• Njikọ generator ma ọ bụ rụrụ arụ;
• O doro anya na ihe ndị mebiri emebi na gbawara busings na washer;
• Nchịkọta zuru ezu nke isi roba si washer.

Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ nduzi maka nlekọta na nnọchi nke crankshaft washer:

• Mgbe dochie alternator na tensioning belt, na damper washer ga-anọchi. Akwadoro ka igbanwe ya n’agbanyeghi ma onwere ihe ngosi doro anya nke mmebi mgbe ugboala anyi chichara 120 km.
• Mgbe niile dabara na damper washer gị ụgbọala dị ka emeputa ntụziaka.
• Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-mmasị na engine na roba na-agbanwe bolts. A ga-edochi ha na ndị ọhụụ oge ọ bụla a gafere ha.
• Mgbe nile dochie nke crankshaft ujo absorber washer ga-egbochi mmebi nke gas na-ekesa usoro.
• Accelegba ọsọ ọsọ, tinyere nkwụsị mberede nke ụgbọala ahụ, nke bụ akụkụ nke ụdị ịkwọ ụgbọala egwuregwu, bụ ihe dị mkpa maka ngwa ngwa ngwa nke diski damper.
• Gbochie injin ahụ n’ọrụ, nke bụ omume ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala n’oge oyi.
• Mgbe ịzụrụ ihe na-ehicha oyi, kpachara anya maka ụdị adịgboroja ndị na-enweghị isi roba. Ndị dị otú ahụ washers abụghị vibration damping.