Me yasa nake bukatar VIN?

Haɗin haruffa da lambobi waɗanda masana'anta suka sanya wa motar ana kiranta lambar VIN. Saitin halayen ya ƙunshi mahimman bayanai don kowane abin hawa. Bari mu kalli yadda VIN yake, da yadda zaku iya amfani da shi.

A karo na farko, masana'antar kera motoci ta Amurka sun gabatar da lambar giya a cikin shekaru 50 na karnin da ya gabata. Da farko, ba a yi amfani da mizani ɗaya na alamar motar ba. Kowane masana'anta sunyi amfani da algorithm daban. Associationungiyar Tsaro ta Hanyar Hanya ta Babban Nationalasa ta gabatar da daidaitaccen tsari tun farkon 80s. Godiya ga wannan, hanya don gano lambobi a duk ƙasashe an hade su.

Menene lambar VIN?

A zahiri, VIN misali ne na ISO ((ungiyar Duniya don Ka'idoji). Suna bayyana sigogi masu zuwa:

• Mai masana'anta;
• Ranar kera abin hawa;
• Yankin da aka yi ginin;
• Kayan fasaha;
• Matakan kayan aiki;

Kamar yadda kake gani, VIN ba komai bane face DNA din na'urar. Matsayin VIN ya ƙunshi haruffa 17. Waɗannan lambobin larabci ne (0-9) da manyan haruffan Latin (A-Z, banda I, O, Q).

Ina lambar VIN take?

Kafin ƙaddamar da baƙin haɗuwa, kana buƙatar nemo wannan kwamfutar hannu. Kowane masana'anta yana sanya shi a wurare daban-daban a cikin motar. Ana iya samo shi:

• a kan murfin;
• a ƙasan gilashin gilashi;
• a kan ginshiƙin gefen gefen direba;
• ƙarƙashin bene;
• kusa da "gilashin" daga gaba.

Me yasa nake bukatar lambar VIN?

Ga wanda bai waye ba, waɗannan alamun suna da alama bazuwar, amma tare da taimakon wannan haɗin, zaku iya nemo bayanan da suka shafi wannan motar kawai. Babu wata lambar kamar wannan da za'a iya samun ta ko'ina.

Wannan kamar zanan yatsun mutum ne - suna da banbanci ga kowane mutum. Hatta hannayen mutum ɗaya ba su da alamun yatsu iri ɗaya. Hakanan ya shafi "DNA" na na'ura, wanda aka buga akan farantin. Amfani da waɗannan alamomin, zaku iya samun motar sata ko karɓar ɓangaren kayayyakin asali.

Hukumomi daban-daban suna amfani da shi a cikin rumbun adana bayanan su. Don haka, zaku iya gano lokacin da aka sayar da motar, ko tana cikin haɗari da sauran bayanai.

Yadda za a sake yanke lambobin VIN?

Dukkanin code an kasu kashi uku.

Maƙerin bayanai

Ya ƙunshi haruffa 3. Wannan shi ake kira. Mai Gano Maƙerin Internationalasa (WMI). Theungiyar Injin Injin Mota ta Amurka (SAE) ce ta sanya shi. Wannan ɓangaren yana ba da waɗannan bayanan:

• Alamar farko ita ce kasar. Lambobi 1-5 suna nufin Arewacin Amurka, 6 da 7 suna nufin kasashen Oceania, 8,9, 0 suna nufin Kudancin Amurka. Ana amfani da haruffa SZ don motocin da aka kera a Turai, ana tsara samfuran daga Asiya tare da alamun JR, kuma an tsara motocin Afirka tare da alamun AH.
• Na biyu da na uku suna wakiltar sashen shuka da samarwa.

Vehicle Description

Kashi na biyu na lambar shaidar abin hawa, ana kiranta sashin mai bayanin abin hawa (VDS). Waɗannan haruffa shida ne. Suna nufin:

• Misalin abin hawa;
• Jiki;
• Mota;
• Matsayin jagora;
• Watsawa;
• Shasi da sauran bayanai.

Sau da yawa, masana'antun ba su amfani da haruffa 6, amma 4-5, suna ƙara sifili a ƙarshen lambar.

Alamar mota

Wannan wani sashi ne na mai nuna alamar abin hawa (VIS) kuma yana dauke da haruffa 8 (4 daga cikinsu lambobi ne koyaushe). Game da kamanni iri ɗaya da samfuri, motar yakamata ta zama daban. Ta wannan bangare, zaku iya koya:

• shekarar fitarwa;
• shekarar samfura;
• taron shuka.

Halin na 10 na VIN yayi daidai da shekarar samfurin. Wannan shine halin farko a cikin ɓangaren VIS. Alamun 1-9 sun dace da lokacin 1971-1979, kuma AY yayi daidai da lokacin 1980-2000.

Ta yaya zan yi amfani da VIN?

Ta hanyar fahimtar alamar lambar VIN, zaka iya gano bayanan game da abin hawa na baya, wanda shine mahimmin mahimmanci lokacin siyan shi. A yau akan Intanet akwai shafuka da yawa da ke ba da wannan sabis ɗin. Mafi yawanci ana biya, amma kuma akwai albarkatu kyauta. Wasu masu shigo da motoci suma suna ba da tabbacin VIN.