Nau'ikan aiki da ka'idar sarrafa gilashin gilashin lantarki

Tintsin taga yana taimakawa ba kawai don inganta yanayin motar ba, amma kuma don kare ta daga hasken ultraviolet. Fim na al'ada ba shi da tsada, akwai shi ga abokan ciniki, kuma yana da sauƙin shigarwa. Amma yana da babbar illa, ko, mafi dacewa, iyakancewa: ya zama dole a bi ƙa'idodin matakin rage ƙarfi. Gilashin gilashi da windows na gaba dole ne su watsa daga 70% na hasken rana, wannan shine buƙatar GOST. A lokaci guda, ana gabatar da wani madadin bayani akan kasuwa - tinting na lantarki, wanda za'a tattauna shi daga baya a cikin labarin.

Menene tinting na lantarki

Gwanin lantarki yana nufin gyare-gyaren daidaitacce. Wato, direban na iya zaɓar matakin inuwar taga ta kansa. An samu wannan ta hanyar amfani da lu'ulu'u na musamman. Suna tsakanin tsakanin fim biyu da ake amfani da shi a farfajiyar gilashin. Ana amfani da ƙarfin lantarki a gilashin. Arƙashin tasirin maganadisu, lu'ulu'u ne suke layi a cikin wani tsari, suna sauya matakin watsa haske. Don daidaitawa, ana amfani da rukunin sarrafawa na musamman ko an tsara mai sarrafawa a cikin dashboard. Wasu motocin zamani an riga an tanada su da '' wayo '' a masana'antar.

An ba da izinin yin tinting na lantarki a cikin Rasha. Aƙalla babu wani hani ko doka a kan wannan. Babban abu shine cewa matakin nuna gilashi aƙalla kashi 70%.

Mahimmin aiki

An kawo wutar lantarki na 12V zuwa gilashin gilashi mai lantarki. Lokacin da wutar take a kashe kuma ba mai gudana a halin yanzu, gilashin ya kasance babu komai kuma yana iya watsa hasken rana da rauni. Lu'ulu'u suna cikin tsari mai rikitarwa. Da zaran an yi amfani da ƙarfin lantarki, an tsara tsarin lu'ulu'u a cikin wani tsari, ya zama mai haske. Mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki, shine mafi bayin gilashin. Don haka direba na iya saita kowane matakin ragewa ko kuma kashe zaɓin gaba ɗaya.

Ire-iren tinting na lantarki

Gwanin lantarki shine ci gaba mai rikitarwa. Abun takaici, Rasha da kasashen CIS basu riga sun mallaki wannan fasahar ba, don haka ana iya girka wannan zabin a kasashen waje ko akan bukata. Tabbas, wannan yana shafar kuɗin kuma ba kowa bane zai iya iyawa.

Yanzu ana iya rarrabe waɗannan fasahohin don samar da gilashi mai kaifin baki:

1. PDLC (Polymer Warwatse Liquid Crystal Na'ura) ko polymer ruwa lu'ulu'u mai haske.
2. SPD (Abubuwan da aka dakatar da su) ko na'urar da aka dakatar.
3. Electrochromic ko electrochemical Layer.
4. Vario Skyari Sky.

Fasaha ta PDLC

Gilashi mai kaifin baki wanda ya dogara da fasahar PDLC ko LCD ya dogara ne da amfani da lu'ulu'u na ruwa wanda ke hulɗa da kayan polymer na ruwa. Wannan fasahar Koriya ta Kudu ce ta kirkireshi.

Sakamakon damuwa, polymer na iya canzawa daga ruwa zuwa yanayi mai ƙarfi. A wannan yanayin, lu'ulu'u ba sa amsawa tare da polymer, suna yin haɗuwa ko ɗigo. Wannan shine yadda dukiyar gilashin wayoyi ke canzawa.

Ana yin tabarau na PDLC ta amfani da ƙa'idar "sandwich." Ana sanya lu'ulu'u na lu'u-lu'u da polymer a tsakanin gilashin gilashi biyu.

Ana amfani da ƙarfin lantarki ta hanyar abu mai haske. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da irin ƙarfin lantarki tsakanin wayoyin nan guda biyu, sai a samu hasken lantarki a gilashin. Yana tilasta lu'ulu'u masu ruwa su daidaita. Haske ya fara wucewa ta cikin lu'ulu'u, wanda ya sa gilashin ya zama mai haske. Mafi girman ƙarfin lantarki, mafi yawan lu'ulu'u suna daidaitawa. Fim ɗin PDLC yana cinye 4 ÷ 5 W / m2.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka kala uku don fim ɗin:

1. shudin madara;
2. fararen madara;
3. launin ruwan madara.

Hanyar yin fim din PDLC kuma ana kiranta hanyar triplexing. Irin wannan gilashin yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa ta musamman. Kada a yi amfani da ruwa mai tsafta, kuma matsi mai yawa a gilashin na iya haifar da sakamako na lalacewa.

Fasahar SPD

Fim ɗin siriri yana ɗauke da abubuwa kamar sanduna waɗanda aka dakatar a cikin ruwa. Hakanan za'a iya yin sandar sandar fim tsakanin bangarori biyu ko haɗa shi zuwa saman. Ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, gilashi yana da duhu kuma ba shi da kyau. Damuwa ta fitar da barbashin ta hanyar barin hasken rana. Gilashin kaifin baki na SPD na iya canzawa da sauri zuwa yanayin haske daban-daban, yana ba da cikakken iko na haske da aka watsa da zafi.

Fim din lantarki

Elektronchromic tinting shima yana canza bayyane na gilashi bayan anyi amfani da wutan lantarki, amma akwai fasali da yawa. Wannan fasahar tana amfani da wani sinadari na musamman wanda yake aiki a matsayin mai kara kuzari. A takaice dai, murfin yana ba da amsa ga canje-canje a yanayin zafin yanayi da matakin haske.

Ana buƙatar ƙarfin lantarki ne kawai don canza matakin nuna gaskiya. Bayan wannan, jihar ta tabbata kuma baya canzawa. Duhu yana faruwa a gefen gefuna, a hankali yana motsawa zuwa sauran gilashin. Canje-canje na rashin haske ba nan take ba.

Wani fasali mai mahimmanci shine cewa koda a cikin yanayi mai duhu, ana iya ganin ganuwa mai kyau daga cikin abin hawa. Ana amfani da wannan fasaha ba kawai a cikin motoci ba, har ma a wasu yankuna, alal misali, a cikin ɗakunan zane-zane da wuraren adana kayan tarihi. Gilashi yana kiyaye kyan gani daga hasken rana, kuma masu sauraro suna iya yaba shi kyauta.

Vario Skyarin Sky tinting

Vario Plus Sky fasahar keɓaɓɓiyar fasaha ce ta kamfanin Amurka na AGP. Kayan fasaha yana da yawa, wanda ke da bambance-bambance da yawa.

Vario Plus Sky yana ba da kariya har zuwa 96% daga hasken rana yayin kiyaye cikakken gani. Hakanan an ƙara ƙarfin gilashin, zai iya tsayayya da matsin lamba 800J. Gilashin yau da kullun ya karya a 200J. Godiya ga tsarin multilayer, an ƙara kauri da nauyin gilashi da kusan sau 1,5. Gudanarwa yana faruwa ta hanyar maɓallin kewayawa.

Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Daga cikin manyan fa'idodi sune:

• direban da kansa, yadda ya ga dama, na iya saita kowane irin haske na gilashin gilashi da tagogin gefe;
• babban matakin kariya daga hasken ultraviolet (har zuwa 96%);
• yin amfani da gilashi mai kaifin baki yana ba ku damar adanawa a kan aikin kwandishan da sauran na'urorin yanayi;
• laminated windows ƙara sauti rufi da tasiri juriya.

Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani:

• babban farashi;
• ba shi yiwuwa a girka gilashin "wayo" da kanka, ana iya yin sa ta ƙwararren masani tare da kayan aiki;
• wasu nau'ikan fim suna buƙatar ƙarfin lantarki koyaushe don kiyaye gaskiya. Wannan yana cin wutar batir;
• babu samar da Rasha, wadataccen wadata a kasuwa.

Fasahar tinting mai kaifin baki har yanzu ba ta yadu a cikin Rasha da ƙasashen CIS ba kamar na Turai ko Amurka. Wannan kasuwa ta fara haɓaka. Farashi don irin wannan zaɓi ba ƙarami ba ne, amma a dawo direba yana samun ƙarfafawa. Wutar lantarki tana ɗaukar hasken rana daidai, alhali baya tsoma baki tare da ra'ayi. An halicci yanayi mai kyau a cikin ɗakin. Wannan ainihin mu'ujiza ce ta fasahar zamani wacce ke jan hankali.