Nau'ikan tabaran mota, alamar su da kuma dikodi dinta

Tabbas duk mai motar ya lura da alamun akan bangon, gefen ko windows na bayan motar. Saitin haruffa, lambobi, da sauran sunayen da ke ciki suna dauke da bayanai masu amfani ga mai mota - ta hanyar warware wannan rubutu, zaka iya samun bayanai game da irin gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi, ranar da aka yi shi, da kuma gano da wane da kuma lokacin da aka samar da shi. Mafi sau da yawa, buƙatar amfani da alamar tana bayyana a lokuta biyu - lokacin maye gurbin gilashin da ya lalace kuma yayin aiwatar da siyan motar da aka yi amfani da ita.

Idan yayin binciken ya bayyana cewa an sauya gilashi ɗaya - mai yiwuwa, wannan ya samo asali ne daga lalacewar jiki ko haɗari, amma canjin tabarau biyu ko sama da haka kusan tabbas zai tabbatar da kasancewar mummunan haɗari a baya.

Menene gilashin mota

Tare da ci gaban fasaha, saurin motsi na motoci shima ya karu, sabili da haka, bukatun don ƙimar gani da ikon ganin sararin kewayen abin hawa yayin tuƙi suma sun ƙaru sosai.

Gilashin mota abu ne na jiki wanda aka tsara don samar da matakin ganuwa da ake buƙata da kuma yin aikin kariya. Gilashi suna kiyaye direba da fasinjoji daga gilashin gilashi, ƙura da datti, hazo da duwatsu da ke tashi daga ƙasan sauran motoci masu motsi.

Babban bukatun gilashin mota sune:

• Tsaro.
• Tsawan Daki.
• Dogara
• Isasshen samfurin rayuwa.

Iri gilashin mota

A yau akwai manyan nau'ikan gilashin mota guda biyu:

• Triplex.
• Stalinite (zafin gilashi).

Suna da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci kuma suna da halaye daban-daban.

Triplex

Tabarau na atomatik da aka samar ta amfani da fasahar triplex sun ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa (galibi galibi uku ko fiye), waɗanda ke haɗuwa da wani fim mai haske wanda aka yi shi da kayan polymer ta amfani da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da irin wannan tabarau azaman gilashin gilashi (gilashin gilashi), kuma lokaci-lokaci azaman gefe ko ƙyanƙyashi (rufin panoramic).

Triplex yana da fa'idodi da yawa:

• Yana da matuƙar karko.
• Idan bugun ya yi karfi, kuma gilashin ya lalace sosai, gutsurarrun ba za su watse ko'ina cikin motar ba, tare da raunata direbobi da fasinjoji. Fim ɗin filastik da ke aiki a matsayin mai shiga tsakani zai riƙe su.
• Thearfin gilashin kuma zai dakatar da mai kutse - zai zama da wuya a shiga cikin taga, fasa irin gilashin ta atomatik.
• Gilashin da aka yi ta amfani da fasahar triplex suna da matakin rage amo.
• Rage haɓakar zafin jiki kuma yana da tsayayya ga tasirin tasirin thermal.
• Yiwuwar canza launi.
• Amintar muhalli.

Rashin dacewar gilashin lamin sun hada da:

• Babban farashin kayayyakin.
• Babban nauyi.
• Complexwarewar aikin masana'antu.

Idan gilashin da aka liƙa ya karye yayin da motar ke motsawa, gutsutsuren ba zai watse ko'ina cikin ɗakin ba, wanda ke ba da tabbacin ƙarin aminci ga duk fasinjoji da direban motar.

Kaurin irin wannan daidaitaccen kunshin sau uku ya bambanta daga 5 zuwa 7 mm. Hakanan ana ƙarfafa ƙarfin - kaurinsa ya kai daga 8 zuwa 17 mm.

Taran gilashi

Ana kiran gilashin zafin stalinite, kuma, bisa ga haka, ana yin shi ta zafin rai. Kayan aiki yana da zafi mai zafin jiki na digiri 350-680, sannan a sanyaya. A sakamakon haka, an samar da danniya mai matsi a saman samfurin, wanda ke iya tabbatar da babban karfin gilashin, da kuma aminci da juriya na samfurin.

Ana amfani da wannan fasaha mafi yawa don ƙera motar gefe da tagogin baya.

A yayin tasiri mai ƙarfi, irin wannan gilashin na atomatik ya ragargaje zuwa gutsure da yawa tare da gefuna mara kyau. Ba'a ba da shawarar a sanya shi a wurin gilashin gilashin motar ba, tunda idan haɗari ya faru direban da fasinjojin na iya yin rauni da su.

Menene alamar gilashin mota?

Ana amfani da alamar a windows windows na motoci a ƙasan ƙasa ko sama kuma ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Bayani game da gilashin masana'anta ko alamar kasuwanci.
• Matsayi.
• Ranar da aka ƙera ta.
• Nau'in gilashi.
• Lambar sirri na ƙasar wacce ta ba da izinin ƙa'idodi.
• Parametersarin sigogi (bayani game da murfin mai nuna haske, kasancewar zafin wutar lantarki, da sauransu)

A yau akwai alamun gilashin mota iri biyu:

• Ba'amurke. An kera shi daidai da mizanin FMVSS 205. Dangane da wannan ma'aunin aminci, duk ɓangarorin motar da ke zuwa daga layin taron dole ne a yi musu alama daidai da haka.
• Bature. Wani ƙa'idar tsaro guda ɗaya ya karɓi ɗaukacin ƙasashe waɗanda membobin Tarayyar Turai ne, kuma ya shafi duk tagogin motar da aka siyar a yankin su. Dangane da tanade-tanadensa, dole ne a rubuta harafin E a cikin monogram.

A Rasha, daidai da GOST 5727-88, alamar ta haɗa da lambar da ta ƙunshi haruffa da lambobi, wanda ya ƙunshe cikin ɓoyayyen tsari dukkan bayanai game da nau'in samfur, nau'in gilashin da aka yi shi, kaurinsa, kazalika azaman yanayin yanayin aiki na fasaha.

Dikodi mai na gilashi alama

Manufacturer

Alamar da aka nuna a cikin alamar alama ko alamar kasuwanci za ta taimaka maka gano wanene mai ƙera gilashin mota. A lokaci guda, takamaiman tambarin na iya zama ba koyaushe na masana'antar kai tsaye ba - ƙayyadaddun bayanan na iya danganta ga kamfanin da ke ɓangare na kwangilar samar da gilashin mota. Hakanan, ana iya amfani da alamar kai tsaye ta masana'antar mota.

Tsarin

Alamar tana ƙunshe da harafin "E" da lambar da ke kewaye a da'irar. Wannan adadi yana nuna lambar ƙasar ta ƙasar da aka tabbatar da sashin. Ofasar ƙira da bayarwa na takaddar takaddama sau da yawa suna haɗuwa, duk da haka, wannan yanayin zaɓi ne. Lambobin hukuma na ƙasashe masu ba da takaddun shaida:

Lambar	kasar	Lambar	kasar	Lambar	kasar
E1	Jamus	E12	Austria	E24	Ireland
E2	Faransa	E13	Luxembourg	E25	Croatia
E3	Italiya	E14	Switzerland	E26	Slovenia
E4	Netherlands	E16	Norway	E27	Slovakia
E5	Sweden	E17	Finland	E28	Belarus
E6	Belgium	E18	Denmark	E29	Estonia
E7	Hungary	E19	Romania	E31	Bosniya da Herzegovina
E8	Czech Republic	E20	Poland	E32	Latvia
E9	Spain	E21	Portugal	E37	Turkey
E10	Serbia	E22	Rasha	E42	Europeanasashen Turai
E11	Ingila	E23	Girka	E43	Japan

Alamar DOT na nufin lambar masana'antar masana'antar gilashi ta atomatik. A cikin misalin da aka bayar, an kayyade DOT-563, mallakar kamfanin kasar Sin ne SHENZHEN AUTOMOTIVE GLASS MANUFACTURING. Cikakken jerin lambobi masu yuwuwa sun ƙunshi abubuwa sama da 700.

Nau'in gilashi

Nau'in Roman ne yake nuna nau'in gilashin a cikin alamar:

• I - Garkuwar gilashi;
• II - Gilashin gilashi na yau da kullun;
• III - multilayer na gaba da aka sarrafa;
• IV - Ya sanya daga filastik;
• V - babu gilashin gilashi, watsawar haske ƙasa da kashi 70%;
• VI - gilashin mai launi biyu, watsawa ƙasa da kashi 70%.

Hakanan, don tantance nau'in gilashin da ke cikin alamar, kalmomin Laminated da Lamisafe suna nuna, waɗanda ake amfani da su don gilashin lamin, da Tempered, Temperlite da Terlitw - idan gilashin da aka yi amfani da shi yana da zafi.

Harafin "M" a cikin alamar yana nuna lambar kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su. A kansa zaka iya gano bayanai game da kaurin samfurin da launinsa.

Ranar samarwa

Ana iya nuna ranar yin gilashi ta hanyoyi biyu:

• Ta wani bangare, mai nuna wata da shekara, misali: 5/01, watau Janairu 2005.
• A wani yanayin, sa alama na iya ƙunsar lambobi da yawa waɗanda za a tara su don gano kwanan wata da watan samarwa. Da farko dai, ana nuna shekarar - misali, "09", sabili da haka, shekarar ƙera gilashi ita ce 2009. Layin da ke ƙasa yana ɓoye watan ƙirar - misali, "12 8". Wannan yana nufin cewa an samar da gilashin (1 + 2 + 8 = 11) a watan Nuwamba. Layi na gaba yana nuna ainihin ranar samarwa - misali, "10 1 2 4". Hakanan ana buƙatar ƙara waɗannan adadi - 10 + 1 + 2 + 4 = 17, ma'ana, ranar da gilashin gilashin zai kasance Nuwamba 17, 2009.

A wasu lokuta, ana iya amfani da dige maimakon lambobi don nuna shekarar a cikin alamar.

Designarin zane

Symbolsarin alamu a cikin yanayin hotunan hoto a cikin alamar zai nuna masu zuwa:

• Rubutun IR a cikin da'irar - gilashin athermal, hawainiya. A yayin samar da shi, an kara wani yanki na fim, wanda ya kunshi azurfa, makasudin shi shine watsarwa da kuma nuna makamashin zafi. Eididdigar ƙididdigar tunani ya kai 70-75%.
• Alamar ma'aunin zafi da sanyio tare da haruffa UU da kibiya gilashin athermal ne, wanda shine shinge ga radiation ultraviolet. Hoton hoto iri ɗaya, amma ba tare da haruffa UU ba, ana amfani da shi zuwa gilashin athermal tare da rufin hasken rana.
• Sau da yawa ana amfani da nau'in hoto iri ɗaya akan tabarau masu zafin nama - hoton madubi na mutum mai kibiya. Wannan yana nufin cewa an sanya rufi na musamman zuwa saman samfurin don rage yuwuwar haskakawa. Irin wannan gilashin na atomatik yana da sauƙi kamar yadda zai yiwu ga direba - yana rage yawan tunani da maki 40 a lokaci ɗaya.
• Hakanan, alamar na iya ƙunsar gumaka a cikin sigar ɗigon ruwa da kibau, wanda zai nuna kasancewar layin mai hana ruwa ruwa da alamar eriya a cikin da'irar - kasancewar eriyar ginanniya.

Alamar Anti-sata

Alamar Anti-sata ta haɗa da amfani da lambar VIN ta abin hawa zuwa saman motar ta hanyoyi da yawa:

• A cikin nau'i na dige.
• Gaba daya.
• Ta hanyar tantance lambobin ƙarshe na lambar.

Tare da mahaɗin da ke dauke da acid na musamman, lambar tana manne a gilashi, madubai ko fitilun mota kuma tana ɗaukan launi mai launi.

Wannan alamar tana da fa'idodi da yawa:

• Koda kuwa an sace irin wannan motar, zai yi matukar wahala a sake siyar da ita, kuma damar dawowarsa ga mai shi zai karu.
• Ta yin alama, zaka iya samun gilashi da sauri, fitilun kai ko madubin da masu ɓata suka sace.
• Lokacin amfani da alamun anti-sata, kamfanonin inshora da yawa suna ba da ragi akan manufofin CASCO.

Ikon karanta bayanan da aka rufa a cikin alamomin da aka sanya wa gilashin motar na iya zama da amfani ga duk mai sha'awar motar idan ya zama dole a canza gilashin ko siyan motar da aka yi amfani da ita. Lambar, wacce ta ƙunshi haruffa da lambobi, ta ƙunshi bayani game da nau'in gilashi, mai ƙera ta, fasali, da kuma kwanan wata da aka kera ta.