Nau'in gilashin gilashi da maye gurbinsu

Gilashin motan wani sinadari ne da ya samo asali da yawa tun farkonsa. Ci gaban ya faru ne musamman ta hanyar inganta kayansu na asali: ƙarfi, kariya da bayyana gaskiya. Ko da yake ci gabanta kuma ya ci gaba da tafiya tare da bullo da sabbin fasahohi a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.

Nau'in gilashin gilashi

Nau'in gilashin motar ana rarraba shi ya dogara da nau'in gilashin kanta:

• Taran gilashi... Irin wannan gilashin an sha maganin zafi kuma an matse shi don ƙaruwa da ƙarfi. Ya fi aminci fiye da gilashin yau da kullun saboda ya rabe zuwa ƙananan hatsi kafin a buga shi kuma yana haifar da ƙaramar lalacewa. Kodayake har yanzu kuna iya samun amfani da gilashi na al'ada don samar da gilashin gilashi.
• Lamin gilashi... Wannan nau'in gilashin ya ƙunshi gilashin gilashi biyu waɗanda aka haɗa tare da filastik filastik. A halin yanzu, ita ce fasahar da aka fi amfani da ita a cikin masana'antar gilashin gilashi, mafi aminci fasaha wanda ke sa shi ma ya fi kariya. Tarkace ba ta rabu da fim ɗin polymer ba, sabili da haka haɗarin ya ragu. Bugu da kari, filastik din yana bada karfi sosai.sai dai, ci gaban da aka samu a bangaren fasaha ya sanya samuwar nau'ikan gilashi da abubuwa iri daban daban. Wasu daga cikin sanannun sune:

• Dumama gilashin gilashi... Gilashin yana da zafi don cire dusar kankara, hazo ko sanyi da ke iya faruwa da tsoma baki tare da gani na yau da kullun. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na dumama gilashi: ta hanyar makircin bugu na thermal ko ta amfani da fasahar micro-filament.
• Acoustic makaran gilashin mota... Irin wannan gilashin yana rage watsa sauti. Ya inganta ƙwarewar tuki kuma ya zama daidaitacce akan duk samfuran ƙarni na zamani ta hanyar samar da rufin sauti wanda ya isa don hana hayaniya katsalandan tare da tsarin kula da murya mai ƙarancin sauƙi.
• Gilashin motan don HUD (Nunin Sama)... Idan abin hawa ya kasance sanye da wannan na’urar hangen gilashi, dole ne a tanada masa kayan polarizer don “kama” hasken da aka tsara akan sa kuma a nuna shi da babban ma'ana kuma babu martani.
• Gilashin motan, hydrophobic... Irin wannan gilashin gilashin yana hada sinadarin plasma wanda yake hada wata siramar monomers, wanda yake tunkude ruwa, dan haka ya inganta ganin direba idan ana ruwan sama.

Jerin nau'ikan nau'ikan gilashin gilashin gilashi yana da yawa. Tabbacin wannan shine nau'ikan zane-zane waɗanda za'a iya gani a cikin tagogin da ke nuna fasali daban-daban na gilashin gilashi (tare da eriya mai haɗaka, ƙarin fasalin aminci, tsarin yaƙi da sata, na'urori masu auna sigina don tsarin taimakon direbobi, da sauransu).

Sauya gilashin gilashi

Saboda muhimmiyar rawar da gilashin gilashin ke takawa don amincin abin hawan ku, yana da matukar muhimmanci kafin ku maye gurbinsa, ku zaɓi samfurin da aka tabbatar da tambarinsa kuma daidai da umarnin Tarayyar Turai (Dokokin No. 43 Directive 92/). 22/EEC, na yanzu - 2001/92/CE).

Bugu da kari, kamar yadda aka fada a wasu labaran a wannan rukunin yanar gizon, ana bada shawarar cewa kawai a sanya gilashin asali saboda wannan yana tabbatar da daidaitaccen aikin dukkan tsarin abin hawa wanda ya dogara da kowane aiki ko hadewa cikin gilashin gilashin.

Shigowar gilashin gilashi ma yana da mahimmanci ga amincin abin hawa da motsa jiki (saboda yana hana asarar rufi da matsi). Aikin yana da sauƙi amma yana da mahimmanci, musamman a matakin matakin shirya ƙasa don shiga.

Matakan asali na maye gurbin gilashin iska sune kamar haka:

1. Cire kayan haɗin da ke hana cirewa (gyare-gyaren, wipers, da sauransu).
2. Yanke da cire igiyar manne da ke haɗa gilashin gilashin motar zuwa baka. Don sauƙaƙe wannan aikin, yana da daraja tuntuɓar kwararru. Wannan tsarin ya dogara ne da yanke waya da kuma tsarin tuki wanda ya kunshi kofin tsotsa da abin sakawa. Ana yanke zaren tare da rawar soja. Yana da kayan aiki cikakke wanda ke bawa mai ba da aiki damar aiwatar da wannan aikin a sauƙaƙe.
3. Cire gilashi kuma maye gurbin.
4. Cire ragowar kayan shimfidar shimfidawa da tsaftace su don hana gurɓatawa.
5. Degrease farfajiya.
6. Gabatar da sabon gilashi kuma yi alama a matsayinsa don kauce wa murdiya lokacin da ka sanya shi a kan manne.
7. Aiwatar da mai haɗawa a jikin jiki da kan gilashin da kuka yi niyyar girkawa. Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan sakamako, ya zama dole a zaɓi manne mai inganci da mai kunnawa.
8. Bayan lokacin bushewa ya wuce, shafa manne, a ci gaba da kuma daidaita.Akwai kayayyaki da yawa a kasuwa don wannan dalili, amma yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da samfuran inganci kuma zaɓi mafi dacewa don bukatun kowane gilashi. Wasu nau'ikan suna ba da nau'ikan nau'ikan ingancin ɗayan abubuwa masu ɗaure da adon polyurethane, kamar su:
   • Farashin PU8596 don haɗa gilashin abin hawa waɗanda basa buƙatar babban yanayin aiki da ƙananan haɓaka.
   • Bayani: TEROSON PU 8597HMLC
   • Farashin PU8590 manufa don haɗa babban gilashin gilashi.

   Ana iya amfani da aikace-aikacen waɗannan samfuran tare da kowane irin bindiga; duk da haka, mai ƙera maƙalarin za su ba da shawarar gun da aka kayyade don kyakkyawan sakamako.

9. Sanya sabon gilashin a wuri kuma danna ƙasa a hankali akan dukkanin farfajiyar don tabbatar da hatimin.
10. Kula da lokacin haɓaka wanda aka nuna a cikin takardar shaidar ta masana'anta mai ƙyalli (dole ne a nuna shi a sarari a kan marufi) don tabbatar da ƙarfin mannewa. A wannan lokacin ana ba da shawarar barin abin hawa shi kaɗai, a cikin kwanciyar hankali kwance kuma windows ɗin a ƙasa.

ƙarshe

Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan gilashi da yawa akan kasuwa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa, kafin a sauya shi, dole ne ku fahimci cewa gilashin asali ne kuma tabbatacce ne, kuma zai tabbatar da daidaito, ingantaccen shigarwa ta amfani da samfuran inganci. Duk wannan zai yi wasa cikin ni'imar aminci da kwanciyar hankali na motar.