Tushen fitilar mota: nadi da iri
Abubuwa
Duk wata mota ta zamani tana dauke da kwararan fitila da yawa wadanda ke bada hasken abin hawa da daddare. Zai zama alama cewa zai iya zama mafi sauki fiye da kwan fitilar mota. A zahiri, yayin zabar gyara mai dacewa, zaku iya rikicewa ko wani yanki zai dace da kimiyyan gani ko a'a.
Yawancin kamfanoni suna cikin aikin samar da fitilun motoci a duniya. Yayin aikin samfuran haske, ana amfani da fasahohi daban-daban, don haka kwan fitila daga mota ɗaya bazai dace da babbar motar wata motar ba. Dogaro da wane irin fitilun da ake amfani da su a cikin kimiyyan gani, za a iya haɗa manyan adadi daban-daban a cikin ƙirarta.
Amma komai ingancin abin da hasken lantarkin yake, ba za a iya amfani da shi a kowace fitila ba tare da tushe ba. Bari muyi magana akan mene ne asalin fitilun mota, wacce tsarin za'ayi amfani da ita, menene ire-irensu, da kuma alamun alamun kowanne daga cikinsu.
Menene tushen fitilar mota
Tushen abu ne na fitilar mota wanda aka girka a cikin soket. Gilashin mota ya bambanta da kayan analog na yau da kullun, wanda ake amfani dashi a shigarwar lantarki na ƙasa (gine-ginen da aka haɗa da manyan layi), a cikin ƙirarsa. A daidaitattun kwararan fitila na gida, ana zaren zaren. A cikin inji, yawancin chucks suna amfani da wani nau'i na gyarawa.
Duk wutar lantarki za ta iya rarrabewa zuwa yanayi biyu (daki-daki an bayyana nau'ikan fitilun mota a nan):
- Tushen hasken kai (hasken wuta);
- Lightarin haske.
Wasu mutane bisa kuskure sunyi imanin cewa mafi mahimmanci shine kwararan fitila waɗanda aka sanya a cikin fitila na fitila. Kodayake ba zai yuwu a zagaya tare da kyan gani a cikin duhu ba, matsaloli tare da ƙarin hasken wuta na iya haifar da matsaloli mai tsanani ga direba.
Misali, yayin tsayawa da karfi a gefen hanya, dole ne direba ya kunna wutar gefen (idan duhu ne). A cikin labarin daban yayi bayani dalla-dalla dalilin da yasa ake buƙata. Amma a takaice, a wannan yanayin, hasken baya yana ba sauran masu amfani da hanya damar lura da wani baƙon abu akan hanya a kan lokaci, kuma su zaga shi daidai.
Hatsarin ababen hawa kan yawaita a hanyoyin da mutane ke hada-hada a manyan biranen. Wannan yana faruwa sau da yawa saboda gaskiyar cewa ɗayan direbobin bai kunna kunna ba. Sau da yawa irin waɗannan yanayi suna haifar da kuskuren maimaitawa na juyawa. Lokacin da wutar birki ta kunna, ana gargadin direban da ke bayan abin hawa cewa yana buƙatar jinkiri. Amma idan hasken wutar baya yayi daidai, to ko ba jima ko ba jima shima zai haifar da haɗari.
Hakanan cikin motar yana buƙatar fitilu mai inganci, musamman idan motar tana motsawa da dare. Kodayake dashboard da na'ura mai kwakwalwa a lokacin aiki na gefen wuta, kwan fitila mai haske a cikin motar ba makawa. Misali, yayin tsayawa, direba ko fasinja yana buƙatar samun abu da sauri. Ba shi da wahala a yi wannan tare da tocila.
Na'urar tushe fitila ta atomatik ya haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Abubuwan tuntuɓar - an haɗa su da filaments;
- Filin wasa;
- Bututun ƙarfe. An saka flask a ciki kuma an gyara shi da ƙarfi. Wannan yana tabbatar da matsi na kwan fitila, wanda ke kiyaye filament;
- Petals. An ƙirƙira su don ƙirar harsashi, don haka ko da ƙwararren mashin motar da zai iya maye gurbin ƙirar.
Yawancin gyare-gyare ana yin su ne a cikin hanyar dandamali tare da fentin da yawa. Wasu suna ba da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na ɓangaren a cikin harsashi, yayin da wasu kuma bugu da closeari suna rufe wutar lantarki ta hanyar da ke gudana a cikin fitilar. Wannan nau'in tushe yana sauƙaƙe aikin maye gurbin tushen haske mara nasara.
Fasali / kwalliyar fasaha
Tunda tushe yana tallafawa kwan fitila na tushen haske, tsarinsa dole ne ya zama yafi karfi sosai. A saboda wannan dalili, ana yin wannan samfurin da filastik mai jure zafi, ƙarfe ko yumbu. Abune mai mahimmanci na kowane tushe shine lambobin sadarwa wanda ake samar da wutar lantarki zuwa filament.
Nan gaba kadan, zamu tattauna dalla-dalla kan nau'ikan masu riƙe tushe a cikin kwantena. Amma a takaice, akwai zare, soffit da nau'in fil. Domin direba ya zaɓi wutar kwan fitila da ta dace da jigilar sa, da sauri, ana amfani da alamun zuwa tushe. Kowane harafi da lamba suna nuna fasalin samfurin, misali, diamita, yawan lambobin sadarwa, da sauransu.
Aikin tushe
Dogaro da nau'in fitilun atomatik, aikin hular zai kasance kamar haka:
- Bayar da sadarwar wayoyin lantarki tare da lambobin fitilar (wannan ya shafi kowane nau'i ne na zamantakewa) don haka halin yanzu yana gudana kyauta ga abubuwa masu haske;
- Riƙe kwan fitila a wuri don kada ya motsa yayin abin hawa yana motsawa. Ba tare da ƙimar ingancin hanya ba, ana iya fuskantar babbar fitilar mota zuwa faɗuwa zuwa mataki ɗaya ko wata, saboda abin da hasken wuta zai iya canzawa idan ba a daidaita shi da kyau ba. Idan fitilar ta motsa a cikin tushe, a kan lokaci, ƙananan wayoyi za su tsinke, hakan zai sa ta daina haske. Idan ba a sanya fitilar a cikin soket ɗin ba, fitilun kai za su rarraba katangar haske tare da gyarawa, wanda a lokuta da dama yakan sa tuki ba shi da daɗi da daddare, wani lokacin ma har da haɗari;
- Tabbatar da mataccen flask. Koda anyi amfani da fitilar da ba gas ba, ƙirar da aka hatimce tana kiyaye filaments na dogon lokaci;
- Kare daga injin (girgiza) ko yanayin zafi (mafi yawan sauye-sauyen fitila suna fitar da babban zafi yayin aikin haskakawa, kuma a wajen fitilar yana iya zama mai sanyi);
- Sauƙaƙe aikin maye gurbin fitilar da ta ƙone. Masana'antu suna yin waɗannan abubuwa daga kayan da baya lalata su.
A cikin motocin zamani, fitilun LED suna ƙara zama gama gari. Fa'idar wannan gyarar ita ce cewa ba a buƙatar kwalban da aka rufe don aikin su. In ba haka ba, suna yin aiki daidai da daidaitattun takwarorinsu. Abinda ya kebanta dukkan ginshiƙan fitilun shi ne cewa ba shi yiwuwa a shigar da kwan fitila mara kyau a cikin soket.
Nau'uka da kwatancen tushen fitilar mota
Ana rarraba fitilun motoci bisa ga sigogi da yawa. Yawancinsu suna da ƙa'idar ƙasa ko ta duniya. Duk kayan aikin wutar lantarki ana rarrabe su da:
- Kamar kwan fitila kanta;
- Nauyi.
A baya, ba a rarraba abubuwan haske ga motoci ba, kuma ba a tsara alamar su ba. A saboda wannan dalili, don gano wane irin kwan fitila da wani kamfani ke sayarwa, ya zama da farko ya zama dole a yi nazarin ƙa'idar da aka yiwa na'urar alama.
Yawancin lokaci, duk waɗannan abubuwan an daidaita su don haɗuwa da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da na duniya. Duk da cewa wannan bai rage nau'ikan kayayyaki ba, ya zama da sauƙi masu saye su yanke shawara game da zaɓin sabon kwan fitila.
Abubuwan da aka fi sani sune:
- H4... Ana amfani da fitila tare da irin wannan tushe a cikin fitilolin fitila na mota, kuma suna ba da ƙaramar / babban yanayin katako. Saboda wannan, mai sana'anta ya tanadar da na'urar da filaments biyu, kowannensu yana da alhakin yanayin da ya dace.
- H7... Wannan wani nau'in lantarki ne na kowa. Yana amfani da murfin filament daya. Don aiwatar da haske kusa ko na nesa, ana buƙatar kwararan fitila guda biyu daban (an shigar da su a cikin mai nunawa daidai).
- H1... Hakanan gyare-gyare tare da zaren ɗaya, kawai galibi ana amfani dashi don ƙirar ƙirar katako.
- H3... Wani gyare-gyare na fitilun filament guda, amma akwai wayoyi a cikin ƙirarta. Irin wannan kwararan fitila ana amfani da su a hasken wuta.
- D1-4S... Wannan nau'in fitilar xenon ne tare da zane daban-daban. Ana nufin su don shigarwa a cikin kayan haɓaka haɓaka (don cikakkun bayanai, karanta a cikin wani bita) wanda ake amfani da ruwan tabarau.
- D1-4R... Hakanan xenon optics, kwan fitila kawai yake da maganin ruɓewa. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin fitilolin mota tare da mai nunawa.
An saka iyakoki na nau'ikan da ke sama a cikin hasken wuta na halogen ko na xenon. Hoton ya nuna misalin abin da irin wannan kwararan fitila suke.
A yau akwai nau'ikan autolamps da yawa, ana amfani da kowannensu a cikin kayan aikinta na kansa. Yi la'akari da siffofin gyare-gyaren da aka fi sani.
Tare da flange mai kariya
Tsarin ƙirar motar fitila na mota, wanda ke da ƙarancin kariya, ana amfani dashi mafi yawa akan kwararan wuta mai ƙarfi. An girke su a cikin fitila na fitila, fitilar hazo da wasu fitilar mota. Don tsara irin waɗannan iyakokin, ana nuna harafin P a farkon alamar.bayan wannan nunin, ana nuna nau'in babban ɓangaren hular, misali, H4.
Soffit
Ana amfani da fitilu na wannan nau'in a cikin hasken ciki. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa yana cikin sifar silinda, kuma lambobin ba sa a gefe ɗaya, amma a gefunan. Wannan ya sa sun dace da amfani a cikin fitila mai haske.
Wasu lokuta ana shigar da irin waɗannan abubuwan haske a cikin faranti na lasisi ko a bayan wuta a koyaushe a cikin ƙirar birki, amma galibi ana amfani da su a cikin fitilun ciki. Irin waɗannan kwararan fitila ana yiwa alama ta SV.
Fil
Ginshiƙan nau'in fil ɗin yana da sifar silinda, kuma fitilar tana matsewa a mariƙin tare da taimakon masu siyarwa (fil) a gefunan. Wannan nau'ikan yana da gyare-gyare biyu:
- Symmetrical. Zabi BA, kuma fil suna gaba da juna;
- Asymmetrical. Zabi BAZ, BAU ko BAY. Fil ɗin ba su da alaƙa da juna.
Alamar asymmetric tana hana shigar da fitilar da bata dace ba cikin koyaushe. Irin wannan autolamp din an sanya shi a cikin gefen haske, wutar birki, mai nuna kwatance da sauran tubalan. Motar cikin gida a cikin fitilu na baya zasu sami ɗab'in koyaushe wanda ke tanadin shigar da irin waɗannan fitilu. Don hana direba ruɗar da fitilun cikin wutar lantarki, tushen su da kwandon su na da diamita na su.
Fitilun gilashi
Wannan ɗayan shahararrun gyare-gyare ne. Idan akwai damar siyan irin wannan kwan fitila, da yawa masu ababen hawa zasu tsaya a wannan nau'in. Dalili kuwa shine cewa wannan sinadarin bashi da tushe na karfe, don haka baya tsatsa a cikin soket. Don tsara irin waɗannan fitilun a cikin kasidun, ana nuna W. Wannan harafin yana nuna diamita na tushen kanta (milimita).
Wannan nau'in kwararan fitila yana da yanayi daban-daban kuma yawancinsu zasu iya zama a cikin mota. Misali, ana amfani dasu don haskaka kayan aikin kayan aiki da maɓallan akan na'ura mai kwakwalwa ta tsakiya. Sau da yawa ana girka su a cikin sashin lasisin lasisin lasisi, a cikin soket din fakin ajiye motoci wanda ke cikin ƙirar fitilar kai.
Sabbin nau'ikan plinth
Tunda an biya hankali sosai ga fitilun mota kwanan nan, masana'antun suna ba da shawarar maye gurbin daidaitaccen fitila da irin ta, kawai nau'in LED. A cikin kasidun, irin waɗannan samfuran ana nuna su ta alamar LED. Don sauƙin amfani, masana'antun na iya amfani da plinth waɗanda ake amfani da su a daidaitaccen hasken wuta. Akwai ma zaɓuɓɓukan da suka dace da hasken kai.
Koyaya, motoci na zamani tare da hasken kimiyyar LED suna sanye da fitilun wuta wanda ke nuni da amfani da ƙirar tushe ta musamman. A wannan yanayin, ana zaɓar samfurin ta samfurin mota ko ta lambar VIN (game da inda yake da kuma wane irin bayani zai iya bayarwa, karanta a wani labarin).
Ba za mu yi magana da yawa game da fa'idojin hasken lantarki ba - muna da wannan. cikakken bayani... A taƙaice, suna ƙirƙirar haske mai haske idan aka kwatanta da fitilu na yau da kullun. Hakanan suna daɗewa kuma suna cin ƙananan wutar lantarki.
Bayyana yadda aka zana su a kan tushen fitilun mota
Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna wanda aka yi amfani da ƙananan keɓaɓɓun kayan wuta:
Wasu masu motoci suna fuskantar matsala guda yayin zaɓar sabon fitila. Sau da yawa alamar wasu fitilun ta sha bamban da yadda wasu suka ambata, duk da cewa basu da banbanci da yanayin sigogi. A zahiri, dalili yana cikin wane ƙa'idodi ake amfani dashi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, akwai tsarin duniya da na ƙasa. Na farko an haɗa shi ɗaya don injuna a duk faɗin duniya, kuma waɗannan abubuwan haɗin ana iya ƙera su a cikin ƙasa ɗaya, da kasuwar tallace-tallace - da yawa.
Dangane da ƙa'idodin gwamnati, galibi za a ba da irin waɗannan alamun ga samfurin da ba a nufin fitarwa. Yi la'akari da ƙayyadaddun keɓaɓɓu don fitilun motoci na gida da na waje.
Alamar fitilun motoci na gida
Matsayin jihar, wanda aka kafa a zamanin Soviet, har yanzu yana aiki. Irin waɗannan samfuran suna da sunaye masu zuwa:
| Harafi: | Yanke shawara: | Aikace-aikacen: |
| А | Fitilar mota | Designididdigar haɗin kai na kowane nau'i na kwararan fitila |
| AMN | Lamparamar fitilar mota | Hasken kayan aiki, fitilun gefe |
| AS | Nau'in fitilar motar Soffit | Hasken ciki, fitilar lasin |
| AKG | Fitilar mota ta nau'in malogin ma'adini | Hasken wuta |
Wasu rukuni na kwararan fitila suna da wasiƙa iri ɗaya. Koyaya, sun bambanta cikin tushen diamita da iko. Domin direba ya iya zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace, mai ƙera ƙari yana nuna diamita a cikin milimita da ƙarfi a cikin watts. Kuskuren kawai irin wannan alamar don jigilar cikin gida ita ce tana nuna cewa kwan fitila ne na mota, amma wane nau'in ba a nuna ba, don haka dole ne mai mota ya san ainihin abubuwan da ake buƙata da ƙarfinsa.
Alamar Turai na fitilun mota
Ya fi yawa a cikin shagunan sassan motoci don nemo fitilun atom tare da alamun Turai waɗanda ke bin ƙa'idar ECE. A farkon sanya sunan akwai takamaiman harafi wanda ke nuna wadannan sigogin na fitilar da kanta:
- Т... Lamaramar auto auto. Ana amfani da su a cikin hasken alama na gaba;
- R... Girman tushen shine 15 mm, kuma kwan fitila yana da 19 mm (diamita na abubuwa). Ana shigar da waɗannan kwararan fitila a cikin wutsiyar haske a cikin matakan girma;
- R2. Girman tushe shine 15 mm, kuma kwan fitila yana da 40 mm (a yau ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan fitilun sun tsufa, amma a wasu samfuran tsofaffin motoci ana samun su har yanzu);
- Р... Girman tushen yakai milimita 15, kuma murfin bai fi 26.5 mm ba (diamita na abubuwan). Ana amfani da su a cikin hasken birki da juya sigina. Idan wannan aikin yana gaban wasu alamomin, to irin wannan fitilar za ayi amfani da ita azaman hasken kai;
- W... Gilashin tushe. Ana amfani dashi a cikin dashboard ko hasken faranti mai haske. Amma idan wannan harafin yana tsaye a bayan lambar, to wannan kawai sanya alama ce ta ƙarfin samfurin (watts);
- Н... Fitilar Halogen. Irin wannan kwan fitila ana iya amfani da ita a cikin kayan wuta masu yawa na mota;
- Y... Wannan alamar a cikin alamar tana nuna launin lemun tsami na kwan fitila ko haske a launi iri ɗaya.
1) Powerarfi; 2) awon karfin wuta 3) Nau'in fitila; 4) Mai sana'a; 5) Kasar amincewa; 6) Lambar amincewa; 7) Fitilar Halogen.
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙayyadadden nau'in kayan aikin haske, ana kuma nuna nau'in tushe a cikin lakabin samfurin. Kamar yadda muka fada, nau'ikan da ke ƙirar wannan ɓangaren kwan fitilar yana hana a shigar da ɓangaren cikin haɗari zuwa soket ɗin da ba daidai ba. Ga ma'anar waɗannan alamun:
| Alamar: | Yanke shawara: |
| Р | Filayen da aka lankwasa (idan harafin yana gaban sauran zane-zane) |
| VA | Tushe / plinth tare da zane-zane mai kyau |
| BAY | Gyara fil, ɗayan fitattun ne kawai yake ɗan girma da ɗan ɗaya |
| GINA | Radius biya diyya na fil |
| Tushe | A cikin wannan gyare-gyaren, asymmetry na fil ana tabbatar da su ta wurare daban-daban a kan tushe (a nesa da nesa daban-daban da juna) |
| SV (wasu samfuran suna amfani da alamar C) | Nau'in Soffit (lambobin sadarwa suna gefen duka bangarorin kwan fitila) |
| Х | Nuna fasalin da ba daidaitaccen tushe / kwalliya ba |
| Е | An sassaka tushe (galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin tsofaffin samfuran mota) |
| W | Gilashin gilashi |
Baya ga ƙididdigar da aka ambata, maƙerin yana kuma nuna adadin abokan hulɗa. Wannan bayanin yana cikin karamin harafin Latin. Ga abin da suke nufi:
- s. 1-fil;
- d. 2-fil;
- t. 3-fil;
- q. 4-fil;
- p. 5-fil.
Alamar fitilun mota ba a kan tushe ba
Mafi yawan kwararan fitila sune fitilun halogen. Ana iya samar da wannan gyare-gyaren tare da zane daban-daban / zane-zane. Duk ya dogara da wane tsarin ake amfani da na'urar. Ba tare da dalili ba, ana nuna wannan nau'in autolamps ta harafin H a farkon alamar.
Baya ga wannan nadin, ana amfani da lambobi, wanda ke nuna keɓaɓɓen nau'in nau'in haske da ƙirar tushe. Misali, ana amfani da lambobi 9145 a cikin sanya fitilar hazo na wasu ƙirar mota.
Alamar launi mai haske
A mafi yawan lokuta, fitilun motar mota suna da haske mai haske da kuma fitila bayyanannu. Amma a wasu gyare-gyare, hasken haske na iya haskaka rawaya. Sabili da haka, zaku iya amfani da farin fitilu masu haske a cikin motar, amma siginar juyawa za ta yi haske a cikin launi daidai.
A cikin wasu ƙirar mota, ana sanya waɗannan kwararan fitila azaman kunna gani yayin maye gurbin fitilu masu launi masu launi tare da analog na gaskiya. Yawancin samfuran abin hawa na zamani an riga an tanada su da irin wannan kayan aikin haske daga masana'anta, don haka ana amfani da kwararan fitila masu amfani. Alamar su dole ne ta ƙunshi alamar Y (tsaye ga Rawaya).
Alamar fitilar Xenon
A cikin kwararan fitila, ana yin amfani da kwararan fitilarsa da xenon, ana amfani da tushe na nau'in H ko D. Ana amfani da irin wannan autolamps a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki daban-daban. Wasu nau'ikan suna alama kawai tare da lambobi. Akwai gyare-gyare na tushen haske wanda kwan fitila ke iya motsawa a cikin murfin. Irin waɗannan nau'in ana kiran su telescopic, kuma a cikin alamar su, za a nuna waɗannan kaddarorin (Telescopic).
Wani nau'in fitilun xenon shine ake kira biyu xenon (bixenon). Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa shine kwan fitila a cikin su ninki biyu ne da abubuwa masu haske iri daban-daban. Sun bambanta da juna a cikin hasken haske. Yawanci, ana sanya waɗannan fitilun H / L ko High / Low, wanda ke nuna tsananin hasken katangar.
Fitila / tebur mai tushe
Anan akwai teburin manyan alamun ta fitila da nau'in kwalliya, har ma da wacce tsarin ake amfani da su:
| Nau'in kwan fitila | Alamar tushe / kwalliya: | Wanne tsarin ake amfani da shi: |
| R2 | P 45t | Hannun fitila don ƙananan / katako mai haske |
| NV 3 | P 20d | - // - |
| NV 4 | P 22d | - // - |
| NV 5 | RH 29t | - // - |
| N 1 | R 14.5s | - // - |
| N 3 | RK 22s | - // - |
| N 4 | P 43t | - // - |
| N 7 | RH 26d | - // - |
| N 11 | PGJ 19-2 | - // - |
| N 9 | PGJ 19-5 | - // - |
| N 16 | PGJ 19-3 | - // - |
| 27 W / 1 | Farashin PG13 | - // - |
| 27 W / 2 | Bayanin PGJ13 | - // - |
| D2S | Bayani na P32D-2 | Xenon fitilar mota |
| D1S | Saukewa: PK32D-2 | - // - |
| D2R | Bayani na P32D-3 | - // - |
| D1R | Saukewa: PK32D-3 | - // - |
| D3S | Saukewa: PK32D-5 | - // - |
| D4S | Bayani na P32D-5 | - // - |
| A cikin 21W | A cikin 3x16d | Alamar shugabanci na gaba |
| P21 ku | BA 15s | - // - |
| Bayani na PY21W | BAU 15s / 19 | - // - |
| H 21W | KASHE 9s | - // - |
| A cikin 5W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | Alamar shugabanci gefen |
| MUW 5W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | - // - |
| A cikin 21W | A cikin 3x16d | Tsayar da sigina |
| P21 ku | DA 15s | - // - |
| P 21 / 4W | BA 15D | Hasken gefen ko hasken birki |
| W 21 / 5W | A cikin 3x16g | - // - |
| P 21 / 5W | BAYAN 15d | - // - |
| A cikin 5W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | Hasken gefen |
| T 4W | BA 9s / 14 | - // - |
| R 5W | BA 15s / 19 | - // - |
| R 10W | BA 15s | - // - |
| C 5 ku | SV 8.5 / 8 | - // - |
| P 21 / 4W | BA 15D | - // - |
| P21 ku | BA 15s | - // - |
| A cikin 16W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | Sauya haske |
| A cikin 21W | A cikin 3x16d | - // - |
| P21 ku | BA 15s | - // - |
| W 21 / 5W | A cikin 3x16g | - // - |
| P 21 / 5W | BAYAN 15d | - // - |
| NV 3 | P 20d ku | Fitilar hazo na gaba |
| NV 4 | P 22d ku | - // - |
| N 1 | P 14.5s ku | - // - |
| N 3 | Saukewa: PK22S | - // - |
| N 7 | Bayani na PX26D | - // - |
| N 11 | PGJ 19-2 | - // - |
| N 8 | PGJ 19-1 | - // - |
| A cikin 3W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | Hasken fitilar, fitilar ajiye motoci |
| A cikin 5W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | - // - |
| T 4W | BF 9s / 14 | - // - |
| R 5W | BA 15s / 19 | - // - |
| H 6W | Bayani na PX26D | - // - |
| A cikin 16W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | Alamar shugabanci ta baya |
| A cikin 21W | A cikin 3x16d | - // - |
| P21 ku | BA 15s | - // - |
| Bayani na PY21W | BAU 15s / 19 | - // - |
| H 21W | KASHE 9s | - // - |
| P 21 / 4W | BA 15D | Fitilar hazo na gaba |
| A cikin 21W | A cikin 3x16d | - // - |
| P21 ku | BA 15s | - // - |
| W 21 / 5W | A cikin 3x16g | - // - |
| P 21 / 5W | BAYAN 15d | - // - |
| A cikin 5W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | Hasken farantin lasisi |
| T 4W | BA 9s / 14 | - // - |
| R 5W | BA 15s / 19 | - // - |
| R 10W | BA 15s | - // - |
| C 5 ku | SV 8.5 / 8 | - // - |
| 10W | SV 8.5T11x37 | Cikin gida da fitilun akwati |
| C 5 ku | SV 8.5 / 8 | - // - |
| R 5W | BA 15s / 19 | - // - |
| A cikin 5W | A cikin 2.1 × 9.5d | - // - |
Lokacin da kuke shirin siyan sabbin fitilun mota, yakamata ku fara lura da nau'in tushe, da kuma ƙarfin na'urar da yakamata ayi amfani dasu a cikin wani tsari. Hanya mafi sauki da za a yi hakan ita ce ta raba kwan fitilar da ta gaza sannan a dauki makamancin haka. Idan bayan haɗarin fitilar bata tsira ba, to zaku iya zaɓar zaɓin da ya dace daidai da teburin da ke sama.
A ƙarshe, muna ba da ɗan gajeren bidiyo na fitilun mota na zamani da kwatancen wanda ya fi kyau:
Tambayoyi & Amsa:
Menene tushen fitilun mota? Hasken kai H4 da H7. Fitilar Fog H8,10 da 11. Girma da masu maimaita gefe - W5W, T10, T4. Babban sigina na juyawa sune P21W. Fitilar wutsiya W21W, T20, 7440.
Ta yaya zan san wane tushe fitila? Don wannan, akwai tebur tare da harafi da lambar ƙirar fitilun mota. Sun bambanta da lamba da nau'in lambobin sadarwa akan tushe.
