Sabuwar motar gwajin Honda Civic
Abubuwa
Sedan ƙaramin wasanni tare da bayyanar kyakkyawa da matsakaicin amfani da mai. Wannan ita ce sabuwar motar asalin Japan. Jerin layin Honda Civic na 2019 ya farantawa masoya motoci masu tattalin arziƙi rai tare da matakan datsa iri -iri. Idan aka kwatanta da masu fafatawa kamar Corolla da Mazda3, wannan motar tana cikin farashi mai araha. Ganin cewa an yi shi ne bisa ga sabbin fasahohin zamani.
Ya wadatar da ambaton zaɓuɓɓuka kamar gargadin karo, riƙe hanya, sarrafa jirgin ruwa, birki na gaggawa lokacin da cikas ta bayyana. Kuma ga waɗanda ba za su iya tunanin rayuwa ba tare da na'urori ba, masana'anta sun ƙera motar da Android Auto da Apple Play.
Kuma yanzu a cikin mafi daki -daki game da kowane sashin samfurin.
Tsarin mota
Canje-canjen waje zuwa ƙarni na goma Honda Civic an sake bayyana su a cikin 2015 a Gasar Motar Los Angeles. A gaba, motar ta sami kwandon wuta, kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta. Kuma hanyoyin shigar iska na karya suna bawa waje wata fitina wacce take tattare da motar motsa jiki ta wannan lokacin.
Shawarar asali ta mai ƙira ita ce sanya siginar siginar juyawa a haɗe tsakanin bumper da baka. A cikin bayanin martaba, ƙirar tana kama da sauri. Rufin da ke tangal -tangal yana haɗewa cikin murfin taya. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Wannan jerin Honda Civic ya sami gawarwaki biyu - sedan da hatchback. Girman duka zaɓuɓɓuka sune:
| Girma, mm: | Sedan | Kamawa |
| Length | 4518 | 4518 |
| Width | 1799 | 1799 |
| Tsayi | 1434 | 1434 |
| Clearance | 135 | 135 |
| Afafun Guragu | 2698 | 2698 |
| Nauyin nauyi, kg. | 1275 | 1320 |
| Gindi, l. | 420 | 519 |
Yaya motar ke tafiya?
Mai kera motoci ya sanya injin turbocharged lita 1,5 a cikin injin injin. A haɗe tare da akwati na hannu mai saurin gudu 6, ɓangaren wutar lantarki yana da ajiyar wutar lantarki da ake buƙata don sa direba ya ji kamar tuƙin motar wasanni.
An dasa motar a kan sabon dandamali na tsarin da aka saba. Ya haɗa da dakatarwa mai zaman kanta. An saka MacPherson strut a gaba, da kuma mahada da yawa a baya. Wannan haɗin yana ba da damar injin ɗin ya juya daidai daidai yayin riƙe kwanciyar hankali.
Bayani dalla-dalla
Layin bambance -bambancen Turai ya haɗa da samfura tare da mai canza CVT. A lokacin gwaji a kan hanya, ya ɗan ɗan ɓata rai. Koyaya, overclocking har yanzu yana da santsi. Af, motar tana hanzarta daga wuri guda zuwa ɗari a cikin dakika 11. Kuma akan makanikai, ana iya rage wannan layin zuwa daƙiƙa 8,2.
Ana siyar da sigar Turawa a matakai uku daban -daban na rage wutar lantarki. Mafi tattalin arziƙi - injin lita tare da injin turbin (ikon 129 hp a 5 rpm). Bugu da ƙari - injin konewa na yanayi na lita 000 tare da ƙarfin doki 1,6 a 125 rpm. Turbocharged analog lita 6, lokacin da ya kai 500 rpm, yana samar da 1,5 hp. Hakanan akwai sigar Amurka guda ɗaya a cikin jeri. Wannan injin da ake nema mai lita biyu don dawakai 5.
| 5D na 1.0 | 4D na 1.6 | 4D 1.5 CVT | |
| Ƙarar injin ƙonawa na ciki, mita mai siffar sukari cm. | 988 | 1597 | 1496 |
| nau'in injin | turbocharged a cikin layi | inline yanayi | turbocharged a cikin layi |
| Yawan silinda | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| Arfi, h.p. | 129 a 5500 rpm | 125 a 6500 rpm | 182 a 5500 rpm |
| Karfin juyi, Nm. | 180 a 1700 rpm | 152 a 4300 rpm | 220 a 5500 rpm |
| Hanzari zuwa 100 km / h, sec. | 11 | 10,6 | 8,2 |
| Ana aikawa | Babban darajar CVT | Babban darajar CVT | CVT variator / makanikai, 6 tbsp. |
| Matsakaicin iyakar, km / h. | 200 | 196 | 220 |
Kamar yadda ake iya gani daga bita da tashoshin wutar lantarki, ko da ƙaramin "zuciya" na motar zai ba ku damar jin "halayyar" ta 'yan wasa.
Salo
Godiya ga haɓaka ƙafafun ƙafa (idan aka kwatanta da ƙarni na tara), akwai ƙaramin sarari a cikin gidan. Wanda ya haifar da kyakkyawan bita daga manyan direbobi.
Kwamitin aiki an yi shi da filastik. Amma bai yi kama da filastik na motocin kasafin kuɗi ba.
Na'urar wasan bidiyo ta riƙe aikinsa. Ciki na wannan motar ana ɗauka ɗayan mafi ergonomic kuma mai daɗi a cikin aji C3.
A gindin, ana yin kujerun daga masana'anta mai ɗorewa. Koyaya, sigar alfarma an riga an sanye ta da leatherette mai ƙyalli.
Amfanin kuɗi
Ga sedan mai nauyin kilo 1500 da gudun kilomita 200, motar tana da tattalin arziƙi. Na tsawon kilomita 100, ko da injin da aka saba amfani da shi a zahiri yana cinye lita bakwai a haɗe.
| Yanayin tuƙi: | 5D na 1.0 | 4D na 1.6 | 4D 1.5 CVT |
| Birnin, l / 100 km. | 5,7 | 9,2 | 7,9 |
| Hanyar, l / 100 km. | 4,6 | 5,7 | 5,0 |
| Haɗa, l / 100 km. | 5,0 | 7,0 | 6,2 |
| Yawan tanki, l. | 47 | 47 | 47 |
| Nau'in mai | Man fetur, AI-92 ko AI-95 | Man fetur, AI-92 ko AI-95 | Man fetur, AI-92 ko AI-95 |
Tattalin arzikin sabuwar Honda Civic yana faruwa ne saboda amfani da abubuwan aluminium a cikin tsarin jiki. Godiya ga wannan, ya zama mai nauyin kilo 30 fiye da wanda ya riga shi. Amintaccen injin bai shafi ba.
Kudin kulawa
Kayan kayayyakin asali na motocin Jafan koyaushe sun fi tsada fiye da takwarorinsu na China. Duk da haka, albarkatun irin waɗannan sassan ya fi girma. Saboda haka, direban da kansa zai iya zaɓar abin da zai yi sulhu akai.
Anan farashin da aka kiyasta na sassa da wasu gyare -gyare.
| Sassa gyara: | Farashin, USD |
| Tace mai | 5 |
| Tace iska | Na 7 |
| Tace cikin gida | Na 7 |
| Lokaci Belt Kit | matsakaici 110 |
| An saita kushin birki | matsakaici 25 |
| Ƙunƙarar ƙura da bumpers (kit) | Na 15 |
| Aikin sauyawa: | |
| belin lokaci | 36 |
| kyandirori da coils | 5 |
| man injin | 15 |
| Binciken injiniya | Na 10 |
| Daidaitawar bawuloli | Na 20 |
Mai ƙera ya ba da shawarar canza injin injin ko kowane kilomita dubu 15. gudu, ko sau ɗaya a shekara. Ana buƙatar daidaita bawuloli bayan kilomita 45. Kudin da aka tsara don kowane kilomita 000. nisan mil zai kashe kusan $ 15 a kowace awa na aikin maigidan.
Farashin farashi na zamani Honda Civic
Mafi mashahuri Yawon shakatawa yana sanye take da masu sauyawar filafili don canza kayan aiki mafi sauƙi. Kuma a ƙarƙashin arches na ƙafafun za a sami ƙafafun allo mai inci 18.
Ana iya siyan samfuri mai injin lita akan $ 24. Kwatanta cikakken saitin Honda Civic:
| Daidaitacce (LX, LX-P…) | Alatu (Yawon shakatawa, Wasanni) | |
| Hill Fara Taimako | + | + |
| Disks na dabaran | 16 | 17, 18 |
| ABS | + | + |
| Tsarin watsa labarai | 160 watts, masu magana 4 | 450 watts, masu magana 10 |
| Madubin duba baya | - | + |
| Atomatik sauyin yanayi iko | + | shiyyoyi biyu |
| Tsarin birki na gaggawa | + | + |
| Gidan bazara | + | karbuwa |
| Parktronic | - | + |
| Mai yuwuwa na’urar hasashe | - | + |
| Tsarin kiyaye layi | - | + |
Cikakken sigar tare da injin turbocharged lita 28 ana siyar da shi daga $ 600.
ƙarshe
Taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen nazari ya nuna cewa motar wannan ajin ta riƙe ƙanƙanta. Yana da babban abin dogara. Kuma jeri ya sami babban zaɓi na kayan aiki. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu a zaɓi abin dogaro kuma kyakkyawa mota a farashi mai araha.
Kuma ga yadda duk tsarin motar ke aiki:
