Stens: kayan yau da kullun, samuwar, ra'ayoyi

Motar da aka saka a koyaushe tana ɗaukar ido. Musamman idan an yiwa motar fenti a cikin wasu launuka masu haske kuma an goge iska a kanta. Don kusantar da hankali sosai ga motarsu, masoyan motocin da aka gyara suna shigar da ɓoye (menene, ana la'akari da fa'idodi da rashin nasara. a nan) ko amfani da fasahar stens.

Zamuyi ma'amala da kalmomin aiki, ra'ayoyi masu mahimmanci, da kuma bangaren amfani da wannan zamani.

Menene Stens?

Motar, wacce aka yi ta da salon stens, asalin saukar ta ne mai rauni, kuma ƙafafun da ke ciki suna da matsayi mara kyau. A lokuta da yawa, kamar yadda zaku iya gani a cikin hoton, wannan kunna yana da kyau.

Koyaya, akwai samfuran asali na asali.

Abu na farko da mai jan hankali ya mai da hankali a kansa shi ne yarda da dokin ƙarfe nasa. Dogaro da hanyoyin da mai motar zai hau, wannan ma'aunin zai kasance mai yuwuwa daga daidaitattun alamun.

Koyaya, a daidaita ra'ayi, akwai hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta da juna:

• --Ananan - a cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan bambance-bambancen hardcore, rashi ƙasa bai cika ba. Kamar dai motar tana ta rarrafe ne a kan hanya. Ba kowane abin firgita bane yake zuwa irin waɗannan canje-canje masu ƙarfi, kodayake akwai masu motoci waɗanda suke girka dakatarwar iska. A wannan yanayin, motar na iya motsawa ba tare da izinin komai ba a wurare daban-daban, amma idan ya cancanta, sai ku kwanta akan kwalta;
• Gay shine ainihin kishiyar nau'in da ya gabata. A cikin irin waɗannan motocin, ƙafafun suna da girma ƙwarai, wanda ke ƙara izinin ƙasa kanta (ta hanyar, menene fa'idodin ƙetare ƙasa, karanta a cikin labarin daban);
• Reke rake - motar "tsugune" Haɓaka ta baya a ciki na iya zama kaɗan, kuma gaban, akasin haka, matsakaici;
• Madaidaiciyar rake ita ce cikakken akasin gyare-gyaren da ya gabata. A ciki, an saukar da ƙarshen gaba gwargwadon iko, kuma an ja dutsen sama;
• Fitment - a wannan yanayin, ana amfani da walda sau da yawa, kuma kusurwar juzu'in axle yana canzawa dangane da kerawar mai motar. Sau da yawa zaka iya ganin samfurin tare da ƙafafun, mafi yawansu suna ƙarƙashin fenders.

Ta yaya kuma yaushe aka haife shi?

Salon Stens ɗan ƙaramin shugabanci ne na gyaran gani. A yankin ƙasashen CIS, motsi ya fara haɓaka a cikin shekaru goma na farko na 2000s. Salon ba shi da kakanni. Maimakon haka, hoto ne wanda a hankali ya ɗauki sifa saboda bambancin bambancin nau'ikan kunnawa.

Don haka, ana iya ganin shararraki masu kaɗan-kaɗan, shawagi da tsere a cikin tsayayyar. Wannan al'adun sun kafu sosai a Amurka da Japan. A cikin sararin bayan Soviet, wannan, kodayake matashi ne, sananne ne sosai.

Yaya ya yadu a duniya?

Kamar yadda muka riga muka lura, motsin stens ya aro ra'ayoyi daban-daban daga wasu salon gyaran mota. Babu takamaiman iyakoki don irin wannan kunna ko dai. A kowace rana wannan al'ada tana faɗaɗa iyakokinta, yana jawo wahayi daga ci gaban zamani da ra'ayoyin nan gaba.

Sannu a hankali, ƙananan al'adu tare da manyan motoci masu ban sha'awa, shahararrun a Amurka, sun yi ƙaura zuwa al'adun ƙetare na ƙasashen Asiya. Motsi na Sten ya kafu a Amurka da Ƙasar Rising Sun. Ba da dadewa ba, "tentacles" na gyare-gyaren gani na ban mamaki sun girma zuwa ƙasashen da suka wuce bayan Tarayyar Soviet. Babu takamaiman iyakoki a cikin salon irin wannan kunnawa, amma babban abin da ke haifar da shi shine matsananciyar sharewa da matsayi mara daidaito na ƙafafun motar.

Dalilai na shahara

Motar ta daɗe ba a ɗauke ta a matsayin hanyar sufuri da ta dace ba. Saboda wannan, mutane cikin nutsuwa suna amfani da motocin da aka ɗoki, dokin hawa, jiragen ruwa da kekuna. Amma tare da hanzarin saurin rayuwa, hanyoyin kera kansu da kansu suna samun karbuwa sosai saboda gaskiyar cewa sun kiyaye lokaci sosai.

A hankali, motoci suna motsawa daga nau'in alatu zuwa na larura. Yau, ba zaku ba kowa mamaki da motarku ba. A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin masu motoci suna ƙoƙarin yin dokin ƙarfe na musamman. Kuma tunda zamanintar da fasaha yana da wahalar nunawa a cikin kwanciyar hankali na birni, kowa yayi kokarin banbanta jigilar sa.

Idan a baya nau'ikan gyaran abubuwa daban-daban sun ta'allaka ne akan wasu takamaiman samfura, to motsi na zamani yana amfani da kowane irin mota. Babban abu a cikin wannan shine tunanin mai motar. Kuma ba shakka, walat mai kiba don yin mota mai ban mamaki da gaske, kuma ba wai "kara" shi kawai ba.

Stensers baƙi ne akai-akai na nunin motoci daban-daban. Abu ne mai sauki a gare su su zama wani ɓangare na kowane kulob na mota ba tare da ɓarna da ɓarna a ɗakin karatun ba. Wani dalili kuma na shahara shine ikon "tace" motar, yana bata asalin ta daban.

Menene ma'anar stan?

Babban ma'anar bangon shine ikon ficewa daga sauran masu motoci. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarancin rashi magana ko wasu gyare-gyare na mota ta yau da kullun, ƙwarewar da za ta jawo wa kanta.

Lokacin da mai kera mota ya gabatar da sabon samfuri a wani wasan kwaikwayo na atomatik, yana da kyau sosai idan yana da manyan ƙafafu tare da ƙananan tayoyi marasa ƙarfi. Sau da yawa a cikin samfura ko a cikin nune-nunen da ake nunawa, rararwa suma kadan ne. Duk waɗannan tasirin gani suna sanya motar ta zama daidai gwargwado.

Koyaya, waɗannan duk kwafin gabatarwa ne. Game da samfuran hanya, mai siye mai amfani zai zaɓi mota tare da yarda wanda zai ba shi damar tuki ba kawai a kan kyawawan hanyoyi ba, har ma zuwa ƙasar.

Stenser a shirye yake don yin sadaukarwa na aiki saboda amfanin gani. Babu wani bangare mai amfani ga wannan salon. Dalilin haka shine ra'ayin stans. Ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa wani mai wucewa, yana duban motar, ya yi tunani: “Yaya yake tafiyar da ita gaba ɗaya? Zai zama da ban sha'awa ganin yadda motar ke gudu a kan saurin gudu kuma a yi fim dinta a kyamara don kara yawan zirga-zirgar tashar YouTube dinka. "

Wani lokaci masu sauraro masu sauraro suna amfani musamman canje-canje masu tsauri. Misali na wannan shine bambancin da aka nuna a hoto. Wannan motar tana da alama kowace ƙafa tana kwance kawai. Kuma ra'ayi na farko - motar tayi haɗari kuma yanzu babbar motar jan hankali zata iso, amma ba zato ba tsammani direban ya natsu ya shiga ciki kuma ya bar filin ajiye motocin da gangan.

Koyaya, irin wannan mai motar yana yin sadaukarwa fiye da jin daɗin tafiyar. Misali, don hana ƙafafun daga shafawa kan layin dabaran, ya zama dole ayi amfani da raunin dakatar da wasanni. Yin tuki a kan kumburi a cikin wannan yanayin zai kasance tare da lodi mai yawa a kan sassan ɗaukar kaya na mota da raka'a daban-daban.

Matsala ta gaba, ko kuma, gabaɗaya daga cikinsu, ita ce gazawar sassa daban-daban saboda gaskiyar cewa suna kusa da ƙasa. Kawai sun manne a hanya ne suka taho. Hakanan, akwai lokuta da yawa na lalacewar kasa da kwanon rufi na mai.

Waɗanne nau'ikan stans ke akwai?

Asalin ka'idojin kunna stens a bayyane yake. Yanzu - a takaice game da wasu nau'in. Babban banbancin su shine cikin yanayin keken dangi da jikin motar. Wannan yana la'akari da dalilai masu zuwa:

• Ya kamata gefen diski ya kasance a wani ɗan nesa daga gefen reshe;
• Dole ne faifan ya sami wani abin biya;
• Kusurwar camber na faya-fayan yakamata ta ba shi damar juyawa da yardar kaina, kuma idan ƙafafun suna juyawa, to bai kamata su hana inji yin motsi ba (duk da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta ba za a cimma hakan ba).

Lokacin yanke shawara kan nau'in kunnawa akan wata mota, duk abubuwan da ke sama yakamata a kula dasu. A nan akwai gyare-gyare waɗanda za a iya amfani da su zuwa injuna:

• Stokc - Dakatar da masana'anta da matsayin ƙafafun dabaran. A cikin wannan sigar, direban na iya gwaji tare da nau'ikan dakatarwa daban-daban;
• Saukewa shine zaɓi mafi arha. Sawn-off spring yana saukar da yarda kai tsaye.
• Sauke - amfani da maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugar maɓuɓɓuka ta hanyar sauya matsa lamba ta baya (a cikin harshe na dabam - masu haɓaka);
• Slammed - a cikin irin wannan motar, ƙafafun zai ɓoye a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun ƙafafun zuwa matakai daban-daban;
• Gudu - a cikin wannan ƙirar, za a shigar da ƙarancin ido tare da reshe (ana ɓoye taya a ƙarƙashin baka, kuma faifan yana da ƙaramar tazara zuwa reshe);
• HellaFlush - a wannan yanayin, camber da axle stickout sun canza. Irin waɗannan injunan ba su da kusan daidaitawa tsakanin fikafikan da bakin. Mafi sau da yawa, don cimma wannan tasirin, an shigar da welds, kuma ƙafafun keɓaɓɓu suna ba ku damar ɓoye roba a ƙarƙashin reshe. A cikin wannan sigar, abin firgita yana daidaitawa tare da kama motar;
• HellaFail - misalai da aka kirkira a cikin wannan salon suna da halin wuce gona da iri: nisa da ƙafafu da camber;
• PaddiFlush - motar da aka kunna tare da wannan salon zai sami ƙarancin dabaran da ba na al'ada ba. Wani lokaci wannan salon ana gauraya shi da wasu, kamar jan ruwa.

Ta yaya yake shafar kulawa da aminci?

Duk wanda ya shiga sahun katako a karo na farko nan da nan zai ji gefen baya na lambar wannan nau'in kunnawa. Lokacin da aka gina mota, injiniyoyi a cikin wani kera motoci na tsawan shekaru suna lissafin abin da karfi ke shafar katako da yadda canje-canje a wasu sassa zai shafi aikinta.

Dangane da wannan, canzawa ba tare da la'akari da aminci da ikon ɓangarorin don tsayayya da lodi mara nauyi ba babu makawa zai haifar da lalacewa. Bugu da ƙari, idan wani ɓangare ya karye da sauri, wannan koyaushe yana shafar wasu abubuwan motar, alal misali, sassan jiki suna sauka.

Tayoyi akan bakuna marasa daidaituwa sun gaji da sauri, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa cikin sauri. A lokuta da dama, kusassin tuƙi ya zama ƙarami, wanda ke shafar motsi na abin hawa.

Idan kun tattara waɗannan da sauran rashin dacewar irin wannan kunnawa, to wannan koyaushe yana sadaukarwa don ta'aziyya, kulawa da aminci (koda kuwa da ɗan kadan). A saboda wannan dalili, mai motar stencil zai sami matsala wajen yin rajista ko yawan tattaunawa a hanya tare da wakilan hukumomin da ke sa ido kan aminci da oda a kan hanyar.

Menene darajar?

Kamar yadda aka ambata kaɗan game da wannan a sama, shahararren kunna sten yana cikin gaskiyar cewa akwai kusan hanyoyi marasa iyaka don gyaran motar kowane iri. Koda mai son sha'awa a cikin garejin kansa na iya yin ƙarancin fa'idar motar. Amma a wannan yanayin, za a sami matsaloli tare da yawan lalacewa da tsayawa ta 'yan sanda.

Kyakkyawan sake aiki yana da tsada sosai ga kowa bazai iya ba. Koyaya, ana yin sa a matakin ƙimar mafi girma kuma yana da saurin rauni.

Stens game da stens

Gogaggen stenser Temur Sharipov koya game da wannan shugabanci a cikin mota tuning a 2009. A cikin wata mujallar mota, ya karanta wata kasida game da abin da ake kira "kwankwasa baka". Ya yi magana game da hannun jari motoci, amma sanya a kan fadi da ba misali ƙafafun, kunkuntar taya da saukar da dakatar.

Saƙa saƙa yana ba daidaitaccen motar taɓawa ta gaba. Mai motar ya zama mai sha'awar irin wannan zamani na motar kuma ya fara bincika wuraren da suka kware a cikin wannan motsi kuma ya bayyana dabarar sa. A matsayin dandamali don ƙirƙirar motar Sten mai ban mamaki, ya zaɓi Volkswagen Golf IV. Ga abin da ya zo da shi.

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Zaɓin wasu ƙafafun daga stenser ya ɗauki kimanin watanni shida. Ya kara da cewa, batun zabar salon fitaccen fitaccen marubucin da zai yi a nan gaba na daya daga cikin matsalolin da ke damun su, domin akwai bukatar a yi la’akari da abubuwa daban-daban da suka hada da yadda za a iya sarrafa motar ku a yanayin yankin da yake zaune. Wata matsalar da ba a rage ba ta motar stens ita ce kula da jami’an da ke kula da ababen hawa, domin ba ruwansu da inganta ababen hawa.

Rustem Tagirov, wani tsohon soja stencer, ya zama mai sha'awar motsin yayin da yake kallon fina-finai game da 'yan tseren Japan da Amurka da 'yan sanda suka fatattake su daga wani taron masu gyara mara izini. Motocinsu suna da kambun da ba na ɗabi'a ba da ƙarancin ƙasa wanda bai kamata motar ta iya motsi a zahiri ba, amma a cikin fina-finai suna guje wa ’yan sanda da sauri.

A tsawon lokaci, Rustem ya zama mai sha'awar hanyoyin da ba daidai ba a cikin zamani na mota. Ya zaɓi Volkswagen Caddy a matsayin tushen ƙirƙirar motar stens. Hoton yana nuna abin da ƙoƙarinsa ya haifar, amma stenser bai tsaya a nan ba kuma ya ci gaba da saka hannun jari a cikin halittarsa.

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Yadda ake hada motar stens?

Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yin haɓaka-salon haɓakawa:

• Yarda aikin ga kwararru;
• Da 'yanci tare da taimakon "guduma da injin nika".

A yanayi na farko, mai motar zai kashe makudan kudi, amma canjin shagon motar za'a yi shi ne a matakin kwararru, la'akari da irin bakin cikin da "kwararrun" masu fasaha ba su da shi.

Hanya ta biyu ita ce mai rahusa, duk da haka, don aminci da iya aiwatarwa, irin wannan mai motar zai ɗauki lokaci mai yawa yana nazarin fasahar sauya yanayin motar. Wani lokaci zaɓi ɗaya da bincika ƙafafun da suka dace na iya ɗaukar kimanin shekara ɗaya.

A kowane hali, mai motar da ya yanke shawarar jan hankali zuwa dokin ƙarfe dole ne ya yi la'akari da cewa yana da haɗari. Kuma babbar illa a cikin wannan ita ce, motar ta zama mafi haɗari ga waɗanda suke tuka ta, da kuma ga sauran masu amfani da hanyar.

Ga hoton bidiyo daga baje kolin motoci da aka yi su kamar yadda aka saba:

Matsayi Kasa Nor Cal 2019 | Illwiditfilmz

tsaye

Wannan nau'in kunnawa ne tare da dakatarwa a tsaye. Wannan shine ɗayan mafi yawan nau'ikan daidaitawa na kasafin kuɗi. Sau da yawa, tare da irin wannan haɓakawa a cikin mota, ana maye gurbin maɓuɓɓugan maɓuɓɓugar ruwa tare da gajerun takwarorinsu. Godiya ga wannan, motar ta zama sananne ƙasa. Wasu masu ababen hawa, maimakon su sayi sabbin magudanan ruwa, sai su yanke tsofaffin. Amma wannan ba a ba da shawarar ba, saboda saboda wannan, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa za su rushe kuma suyi aiki ba daidai ba.

dunƙule dakatarwa

A madadin ƙananan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ana iya siyan "coilovers" ko maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Amfanin su shine ta hanyar canza tsayin ƙoƙon tallafi, za'a iya daidaita mashin ɗin da hannu.

Dakatar da iska

Wannan ita ce haɓakar mota mafi tsada, godiya ga abin da za a iya canza ƙeƙasasshiyar ƙasan abin hawa da taurin dakatarwa ta atomatik. Cikakkun bayanai kan yadda aka tsara tsarin dakatarwar motar da aikin da aka yi. a cikin wani bita. A taƙaice, ana shigar da silinda na roba ko polyurethane a cikin irin wannan dakatarwa, wanda aka kunna iska.

Dangane da nau'in tsarin, yana iya yin la'akari da yarda ga matsananciyar dabi'u. An shigar da shi don motar ta zama mai salo a wasan kwaikwayo na mota, kuma a cikin tafiye-tafiye na yau da kullum motar tana riƙe da amfani da kwanciyar hankali.

Bidiyo akan batun

A ƙarshen bita, muna ba da ɗan gajeren bidiyo game da dalilin da yasa mutane ke haɓaka motocin su cikin salon stens:

Matsayi - me yasa mutane suke yin hakan? Gyaran mota da gyare-gyare

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Menene Stans don? Tushen salon Sten yana cikin ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙasa. Amma baya ga kusan sifili na share fage, irin waɗannan motocin suna da alaƙa da camber mara kyau.

Ta yaya Stans ya kasance? Babu takamaiman iyaka don fitowar al'adun stens. Ya fara tasowa a cikin 70s. don dalilai masu amfani (ƙananan izini, mafi girman ƙarfin ƙasa, da kuma babban isar da ƙafafun ya sa motar ta tsaya a yayin da ake yin kusurwa).

Wadanne motoci ne aka haɗa a cikin JDM? JDM (Kasuwar Cikin Gida ta Japan) sune: Toyota Supra, Nissan Skyline, Subaru Impreza, Toyota Chaser, Nissan Silvia.