Motocin Soviet mafi ɗorewa

Rayuwar al'ada ta samfurin mota shine shekaru 5 zuwa 10. Tabbas akwai fitattun abubuwan ban mamaki irin su Renault 4 na Faransa wanda aka kera daga 1961 zuwa 1994, Jakadan Indiya Hindustan wanda aka samar daga 1954 zuwa 2014 da kuma ainihin Volkswagen Beetle wanda aka kera motar farko a 1938. kuma ta ƙarshe. a 2003, shekaru 65 bayan haka.

Koyaya, alamun gurguzu suna da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarfi a cikin jerin samfuran da suka fi ɗorewa. Bayanin mai sauki ne: A cikin Gabas ta Tsakiya, masana'antu ba su iya biyan buƙatu, kuma 'yan ƙasa masu fama da yunwa suna son siyan komai yayin motsi. Sakamakon haka, kwarin gwiwar masana'antu zuwa canzawa bai yi yawa ba. Zaɓin na gaba ya haɗa da motocin Soviet guda 14 waɗanda aka kera mafi tsayi, wasu kuma har yanzu suna kan samarwa. 

Chevrolet niva

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 19, yana gudana

Akasin ra'ayin mutane da yawa, wannan ba samfurin kasafin kuɗi bane na General Motors. A hakikanin gaskiya, an kirkiro wannan motar ne a garin Togliatti a cikin shekarun 80s a matsayin VAZ-2123 don a gaji tsohuwar turancin Niva (wanda baya hana samar da ita a yau). Beganirƙira ya fara ne a cikin 2001, kuma bayan faɗuwar kuɗaɗen VAZ, kamfanin Amurka ya sayi haƙƙin alama da masana'antar da aka tara motar.

Af, tun watan da ya gabata an sake kiran wannan motar Lada Niva, bayan da Amurkawa suka janye suka mayar da haƙƙoƙin ga sunan AvtoVAZ. Za a ci gaba da samarwa har zuwa aƙalla 2023, tare da samar da fiye da rabin miliyan zuwa yanzu.

GAZ-69

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 20

Sanannen sanannen SUV din Soviet ya fara bayyana a Gorky Automobile Shuka a cikin 1952, kuma kodayake daga baya an sauya shi zuwa tashar Ulyanovsk kuma an maye gurbin tambarinta da UAZ, a zahiri, motar ta kasance kamar yadda take. Irƙirar ƙarewa ta ƙare a 1972 kuma kamfanin lasisin ARO na Romania ya sami lasisi har zuwa 1975.

Gabaɗaya, an samar da kusan raka'a 600.

GAZ-13 Seagull

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 22

Don dalilai masu ma'ana, mota don mafi girman jam'iyyar echelon ba zai ba ku mamaki ba tare da adadin raka'a da aka samar - kawai game da 3000. Amma samar da kanta yana da shekaru 22 ba tare da wani canje-canje mai mahimmanci ba. A cikin 1959, lokacin da ta fara bayyana, wannan motar ba ta da nisa daga ƙirar Yammacin Turai. Amma a 1981 ya riga ya kasance cikakken dinosaur.

Volga GAZ-24

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 24

"Ashirin da hudu" - mafi m "Volga" a tarihi, game da miliyan 1,5 raka'a aka samar. Ya kasance a cikin samarwa daga 1968 zuwa 1992, lokacin da aka maye gurbinsa da GAZ-31029 da aka inganta. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an fitar da sigar 24-10 tare da sabon injin da sabunta ciki.

GAZ-3102 Volga

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 27

An yi nufin raƙuman ruwa ne kawai ga membobin Babban Soviet da Siyasar; sauran manyan mukamai dole su wadatu da GAZ-3102. Fitarwa a cikin 1981, wannan motar an keɓe ta ne kawai don amfanin ƙungiya har zuwa 1988, kuma 'yan ƙasa na ƙasa ba za su iya saya ba, yana mai da ita motar da aka fi so a ƙarshen USSR. Amma a cikin 2008, lokacin da aka daina samarwa a ƙarshe, babu abin da ya rage na wannan matsayin. Adadin zagayawa bai wuce guda 156 ba.

ZAZ-965

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 27

Na farko "Zaporozhets" daga 966 jerin bayyana a 1967, da kuma na karshe birgima kashe taron line kawai a 1994. A wannan lokacin, da mota samu da dama sabon versions, kamar 968, samu wani dan kadan mafi iko engine da wani dan kadan more marmari "na ciki". Amma ƙirar ta kasance iri ɗaya kuma a haƙiƙa tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan motoci masu injin baya na ƙarshe da suka tsira. Gabaɗaya, an samar da kusan raka'a miliyan 2,5.

VAZ-2104

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 28

Sanarwar gama gari ta 2105 ta bayyana a cikin 1984, kuma kodayake injin na Togliatti ya yi watsi da shi a wani lokaci, kamfanin Izhevsk ya ci gaba da tattara shi har zuwa 2012, yana kawo jimlar samarwa zuwa raka'a miliyan 1,14.

Lada Samara

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 29

A tsakiyar 1980s, VAZ a ƙarshe ya ji kunya don samar da Fiats na Italiya na shekarun 1960 kuma ya ba da sabunta Sputnik da Samara. Production ya kasance daga 1984 zuwa 2013, gami da gyare-gyare da yawa daga baya kamar VAZ-21099. Jimlar zagayawa kusan kofi miliyan 5,3.

VAZ-2107

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 30

Siffar "alatu" ta tsohuwar Lada mai kyau ta bayyana a kasuwa a cikin 1982 kuma an samar da ita har zuwa 2012 tare da canje-canje kaɗan. A cikin duka, an samar da raka'a miliyan 1,75 a masana'antun a Togliatti da Izhevsk.

VAZ-2105

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 31

Mota ta farko da aka '' sabunta '' a masana'antar ta Togliatti (ma'ana, ya bambanta aƙalla ƙira daga ainihin Fiat 124) ya bayyana a 1979, kuma a kan asalinsa daga baya aka ƙirƙiri keken tashar "huɗu" da mafi tsada "bakwai". An ci gaba da samarwa har zuwa 2011, tare da haɗuwa a cikin Ukraine har ma da Misira (kamar Lada Riva). Jimlar yaduwar ta wuce miliyan biyu.

Чосквич-412

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 31

Fitaccen sanannen 412 ya bayyana a 1967, kuma a cikin 1970, tare da mafi kusa da 408, an yi musu gyaran fuska. A lokaci guda, ana samar da samfuri a ƙarƙashin alamar Izh a Izhevsk tare da ƙananan canje-canje na ƙira. An samar da sigar Izhevsk har zuwa 1998, an tara jimillar raka'a miliyan 2,3.

VAZ-2106

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 32

A cikin shekaru goma na farko bayan bayyanarta a 1976, shine mafi kyawun samfurin VAZ. Koyaya, bayan yin canje-canje, 2106 ya ci gaba da kerawa, ba zato ba tsammani ya zama sabuwar mota mafi tattalin arziki da araha a cikin tsohuwar jamhuriyyar Soviet. An samar da shi ba kawai a cikin Togliatti ba, har ma a Izhevsk da Sizran; jimlar yawan kayan aikin da aka yi ya wuce motoci miliyan 4,3.

Lada Niva, 4x4

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 43 da gudana

Niva na asali ya bayyana azaman VAZ-2121 a 1977. Kodayake magajin sabon ƙarni an haɓaka shi a cikin 80s, tsohuwar motar ta kasance cikin samarwa. Har yanzu ana samar da shi a yau, kuma kwanan nan an kira shi Lada 4 × 4, saboda haƙƙoƙin sunan "Niva" na Chevrolet ne. Tun daga wannan shekarar, an mayar da su zuwa AvtoVAZ.

UAZ-469

A cikin samarwa: shekaru 48, yana gudana

Wannan mota aka haife shi a matsayin UAZ-469 a 1972. Daga baya an sake masa suna UAZ-3151, kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yana alfahari da sunan UAZ Hunter. Tabbas, a cikin shekarun aiki, motar ta sami gyare-gyare da yawa - sababbin injuna, dakatarwa, birki, ciki na zamani. Amma a zahiri wannan shine samfurin da masu zanen Ulyanovsk suka kirkira a ƙarshen 60s.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Wadanne motoci ne aka fi dogaro da su? Daga cikin samfuran da aka samar a cikin 2014-2015, mafi aminci sune: Audi Q5, Toyota Avensis, BMW Z4, Audi A3, Mazda 3, Mercedes GLK. Daga cikin motocin kasafin kuɗi, waɗannan sune VW Polo, Renault Logan, kuma daga SUVs, waɗannan sune Rav4 da CR-V.

Wadanne motoci ne mafi aminci? TOP uku sun haɗa da: Mazda MX-5 Miata, CX-30, CX-3; Toyota Prius, Corolla, Prius Prime; Lexus UX, NX, GX. Wannan ita ce bayanan manazarta na Rahoton Mujallar Amurkawa Consumer.

Menene alamar mota mafi aminci? JD Power ya gudanar da bincike mai zaman kansa tsakanin masu amfani da motoci. bisa ga binciken, manyan samfuran sune Lexus, Porsche, KIA.