Dikodi mai na alamar batura daga masana'antun daban

Lokacin siyan batir mai caji, yana da matukar mahimmanci a san halaye, shekarar da aka kera su, karfin su da sauran alamun su. Matsayin mai ƙa'ida, duk waɗannan bayanan ana nuna su ta lakabin baturi. Masu kera Rasha, Amurka, Turai da Asiya suna da ƙa'idodin rakodi nasu. A cikin labarin, zamuyi ma'amala da siffofin alamar nau'ikan batir iri daban-daban da kuma rikodin ta.

Zaɓuɓɓukan alama

Lambar alamar zata dogara ne kawai ba akan ƙasar masana'antar ba, har ma da nau'in baturi. Ana amfani da batura daban-daban don dalilai daban-daban. Akwai batura masu farawa wanda aka tsara don amfani dasu a cikin motoci. Akwai masu iko, masu caji da sauransu. Duk waɗannan sigogin dole ne a ayyana su ga mai siye.

A matsayinka na doka, yin alama ya kamata ya ƙunshi waɗannan bayanan masu zuwa:

• suna da kasar masana'anta;
• ƙarfin baturi;
• rated ƙarfin lantarki, sanyi cranking halin yanzu;
• rubuta AKB;
• kwanan wata da shekarar fitowar;
• adadin sel (gwangwani) a cikin batirin;
• polarity na lambobi;
• haruffa haruffa waɗanda ke nuna sigogi kamar caji ko kiyayewa.

Kowane mizani yana da fasali na gama gari, amma kuma halaye nasa. Misali, yana da matukar mahimmanci mutum ya iya karanta ranar da aka kera shi. Bayan duk wannan, dole ne a adana baturin a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman kuma a wani zazzabi. Maɓallin ajiya mara kyau na iya rinjayar ingancin baturi. Saboda haka, ya fi kyau a zaɓi saboran batura tare da cikakken caji.

Batir da aka yi da Rasha

Batir mai cajin caji da aka yiwa lakabi da GOST 959-91. A ma'anarta an rarraba ma'anar zuwa kashi huɗu waɗanda ke ba da takamaiman bayani.

1. An nuna adadin ƙwayoyin (gwangwani) a cikin batirin. Matsakaicin adadin shida. Kowannensu yana ba da ƙarfin lantarki sama da 2V, wanda ya ƙara zuwa 12V.
2. Harafi na biyu yana nuna nau'in batir. Ga motoci, waɗannan haruffa ne "ST", wanda ke nufin "farawa".
3. Lambobi masu zuwa suna nuna ƙarfin baturi a cikin awoyi na ampere.
4. Lettersarin haruffa na iya nuna kayan aikin harka da yanayin baturin.

Misali. 6ST-75AZ. Lambar "6" tana nuna yawan gwangwani. "ST" yana nuna cewa batirin ya fara. Thearfin baturi 75 A * h ne. "A" yana nufin cewa jiki yana da murfin gama gari don dukkan abubuwa. "Z" na nufin batir ya cika da lantarki kuma an caje shi.

Haruffa na ƙarshe na iya nufin masu zuwa:

• A - murfin baturi gama gari.
• З - batirin ya cika da lantarki kuma ya cika caji.
• T - an yi jikin da zafi da zafi.
• M - an yi jikin ne da filastik na ma'adinai.
• E - jikin ebonite.
• P - masu rarrabewa da aka yi da polyetylen ko microfiber.

Ba a lika halin inrush na yanzu ba, amma ana iya samun sa akan wasu alamun akan batun. Kowane nau'in baturi na ƙarfin daban yana da ƙarfin farawa na yanzu, girman jikinsa da kuma lokacin fitarwa. Ana nuna ƙimomin a cikin tebur mai zuwa:

Nau'in baturi	Fara yanayin fitarwa		Girman baturi gabaɗaya, mm
Fitarwa ƙarfin yanzu, A	Mafi qarancin lokacin sallama, min	Length	Width	Tsayi
6ST-55	255	2,5	262	174	226
6ST-55A	255	2,5	242	175	210
6ST-60	180	3	283	182	237
6ST-66A	300	2,5	278	175	210
6ST-75	225	3	358	177	240
6ST-77A	350	2,5	340	175	210
6ST-90	270	3	421	186	240
6ST-110A	470	2,5	332	215	230

Batirin Bature

Masu masana'antun Turai suna amfani da ƙa'idodi biyu don alama:

1. ENT (Lambar Europeanasar Turai) - an yi la'akari da ƙasashen duniya.
2. DIN (Deutsche Industri Normen) - an yi amfani dashi a cikin Jamus.

Daidaitattun ENT

Lambar ta Europeanasashen Turai na yau da kullun ENT ya ƙunshi lambobi tara, waɗanda aka rarraba su a al'ada zuwa sassa huɗu.

1. Lambar farko tana nuna kimanin kewayon ƙarfin baturi:
   • "5" - kewayon har zuwa 99 A * h;
   • "6" - a cikin kewayon daga 100 zuwa 199 A * h;
   • "7" - daga 200 zuwa 299 A * h.
2. Lambobi biyu masu zuwa suna nuna ainihin ƙimar ƙarfin baturi. Misali, "75" yayi daidai da 75 A * h. Hakanan zaka iya gano damar ta hanyar cire 500 daga farkon lambobi uku.
3. Lambobi uku bayan suna nuna fasalin ƙira. Lambobin daga 0-9 suna nuna kayan aikin, polarity, nau'in baturi, da ƙari. Ana iya samun ƙarin bayani game da ƙimar a cikin littafin koyarwar.
4. Lambobi uku masu zuwa suna nuna darajar farawa ta yanzu. Amma don gano shi, kuna buƙatar yin lissafi. Kuna buƙatar ninka lambobi biyu na ƙarshe da 10 ko kawai ƙara 0, sannan zaku sami cikakken ƙimar. Misali, lambar 030 tana nufin cewa farkon farawa 300A.

Toari da lambar ta ainihi, ƙila akwai wasu alamun a kan batirin a cikin sigar ɗaukar hoto ko hotuna. Suna nuna daidaitowar batirin tare da kayan aiki daban-daban, manufa, kayan ƙira, kasancewar tsarin "Fara-Tsaya", da sauransu.

Matsayin DIN

Shahararrun batir ɗin Bosch na Jamusanci suna bin ƙa'idar DIN Akwai lambobi guda biyar a cikin lambarta, wanda nadinsu ya ɗan bambanta da na Turai ENT.

An rarraba lambobin gaba ɗaya ƙungiyoyi uku:

1. Lambar farko tana nuna kewayon ƙarfin baturi:
   • "5" - har zuwa 100 A * h;
   • "6" - har zuwa 200 A * h;
   • "7" - sama da 200 A * h.
2. Lambobi na biyu da na uku suna nuna ainihin ƙarfin baturi. Kuna buƙatar yin lissafi iri ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin tsarin Turai - cire 500 daga farkon lambobi uku.
3. Lambobi na huɗu da na biyar suna nuna ajin baturi dangane da girma, iya gwargwado, nau'in gida, kayan rufe murfi da abubuwan cikin.

Hakanan ana iya samun bayanan Inrush na yanzu akan batun batir, banda lakabin.

Batir da aka yi da Amurka

An tsara ma'aunin Amurka SAE J537. Alamar tana amfani da harafi ɗaya da lambobi biyar.

1. Harafin yana nuna inda aka nufa. "A" yana nufin batirin mota.
2. Lambobi biyu masu zuwa suna nuna girman batirin kamar yadda aka nuna a tebur. Misali, "34" yayi dace da girman 260 × 173 × 205 mm. Akwai kungiyoyi da yawa da girma dabam. Wasu lokuta ana iya bin waɗannan lambobin ta harafin "R". Yana nuna polarity baya. Idan ba haka ba, to polarity ta mike.
3. Lambobi uku masu zuwa suna nuna darajar farawa ta yanzu.

Misali. Alamar A34R350 na nufin cewa batirin motar yana da girma na 260 × 173 × 205 mm, baya baya kuma yana ba da 350A na yanzu. Sauran bayanan suna kan batirin.

Asiya tayi batir

Babu wani mizani guda daya na duk yankin Asiya, amma mafi yawanci shine daidaitaccen JIS. Maƙeran sunyi ƙoƙari su rikitar da mai siye gwargwadon iko yayin warware lambar. Nau'in Asiya shine mafi wahala. Don kawo alamun alamun Asiya zuwa ƙimar Turai, kuna buƙatar sanin wasu nuances. Bambancin musamman shine dangane da iya aiki. Misali, 110 A * h akan batirin Koriya ko Jafananci yayi daidai da 90 A * h akan batirin Turai.

Matsayin lakabin JIS ya haɗa da haruffa shida waɗanda ke wakiltar halaye huɗu:

1. Lambobi biyu na farko suna nuna damar. Ya kamata ku sani cewa ƙimar da aka nuna samfurin samfur ne na iya aiki ta wani yanayi, dangane da ƙarfin mai farawa da sauran alamun.
2. Hali na biyu harafi ne. Harafin yana nuna girma da darajar baturin. Za a iya samun ƙimomi takwas gaba ɗaya, waɗanda aka jera a cikin jerin masu zuwa:
   • A - 125 × 160 mm;
   • B - 129 × 203 mm;
   • C - 135 × 207 mm;
   • D - 173 × 204 mm;
   • E - 175 × 213 mm;
   • F - 182 × 213 mm;
   • G - 222 × 213 mm;
   • H - 278 × 220 mm.
3. Lambobi biyu masu zuwa suna nuna girman batirin a santimita, yawanci tsawon.
4. Halin ƙarshe na harafin R ko L yana nuna polarity.

Hakanan, a farkon ko a ƙarshen alamar, ana iya nuna gajerun gajere da yawa. Suna nuna nau'in baturi:

• SMF (Maɓallin Kulawa na Rufewa) - yana nuna cewa baturin ba shi da kulawa.
• MF (Kulawa Kyauta) - baturi mai kiyayewa.
• AGM (Absorbent Glass Mat) baturi ne wanda ba shi da kulawa bisa fasahar AGM.
• GEL batirin GEL ne wanda bashi da kulawa.
• VRLA baturi ne wanda ba shi da kulawa tare da gyaran bawul.

Ranar shigarwa batir daga masana'antun daban

Sanin ranar fitowar batirin yana da matukar mahimmanci. Ayyukan na'urar ya dogara da wannan. Yayi daidai da kayan masarufi a cikin shago - sabo yayi kyau.

Daban-daban masana'antun kusanci nuni na ranar samarwa daban. Wani lokaci, don gane shi, kuna buƙatar saba da ƙididdigar sosai. Bari muyi la'akari da shahararrun shahararrun shahararru da kuma kwanan wata.

Berga, Bosch da Varta

Waɗannan kan sarki suna da hanya iri ɗaya wacce take nuna kwanan wata da sauran bayanai. Misali, ana iya bayyana darajar H0C753032. A ciki, harafin farko yana nuna masana'antar kerawa, na biyu yana nuna lambar jigilar kayayyaki, na uku kuma yana nuna nau'in oda. An ɓoye ranar a cikin haruffa na huɗu, na biyar da na shida. "7" shine lambar karshe ta shekara. A wurinmu, wannan 2017 ne. Biyu masu zuwa sun dace da takamaiman wata. Zai iya zama:

• 17 - Janairu;
• 18 - Fabrairu;
• Maris 19;
• Afrilu 20;
• 53 - Mayu;
• 54 - Yuni;
• 55 - Yuli;
• 56 - Agusta;
• 57 - Satumba;
• 58 - Oktoba;
• 59 - Nuwamba;
• 60 - Disamba.

A cikin misalinmu, kwanan watan samarwa shine Mayu 2017.

A-mega, FireBull, EnergyBox, Plasma, Virbac

Misalin yin alama shine 0581 64-OS4 127/18. An ɓoye ranar a cikin lambobi biyar da suka gabata. Lambobi uku na farko suna nuna ainihin ranar shekara. Ranar 127th ita ce 7 ga Mayu. Biyun karshe sune shekara. Ranar samarwa - Mayu 7, 2018.

Medalist, Delkor, Bost

Misali na alama shine 9А05ВМ. An kirkiro kwanan watan samarwa a cikin haruffa biyu na farko. Lambar farko tana nufin lambar ƙarshe ta shekara - 2019. Harafin yana nuna watan. A - Janairu. B - Fabrairu, bi da bi, da sauransu.

Cibiyar

Misali shine KL8E42. Kwanan wata a cikin haruffa na uku da na huɗu. Lambar 8 tana nuna shekara - 2018, da wasika - watan cikin tsari. Anan E shine Mayu.

Murya

Misali na alama shine 2936. Lambar ta biyu tana nuna shekara - 2019. Biyun karshe sune adadin makon mako. A wurinmu, wannan shine mako na 36, ​​wanda yayi daidai da Satumba.

Fiam

Misali - 823411. Lambar farko tana nuna shekarar da aka ƙera ta. Anan 2018. Lambobi biyun na gaba suma suna nuna adadin makon shekara. A wurinmu, wannan shine Yuni. Lambar ta huɗu tana nuna ranar mako bisa ga asusu - Alhamis (4).

NordStar, Sznajder

Misalin yin alama - 0555 3 3 205 9. Lambar ƙarshe ta nuna shekara, amma don nemo ta, kuna buƙatar cire ɗaya daga wannan lambar. Ya zama 8 - 2018. 205 a cikin cipher yana nuna adadin ranar shekara.

Roka

Misali shine KS7C28. Kwanan yana cikin haruffa huɗu na ƙarshe. "7" yana nufin 2017. Harafin C shine wata a cikin jerin haruffa. 28 shine ranar watan. A halinmu, ya zama Maris 28, 2017.

Panasonic, Batirin Furukawa

Waɗannan masana'antun suna nuna kwanan wata kai tsaye ba tare da ɓoyewa da lissafin da ba dole ba a ƙasan batirin ko a gefen shari'ar. Tsara HH.MM.YY.

Har ila yau, masana'antun Rasha sau da yawa kai tsaye suna nuna kwanan watan samarwa ba tare da ciphers ba dole ba. Bambancin zai iya kasancewa a cikin jerin alamun watan da shekara ne kawai.

Alamar tashar batir

Yawancin tashoshin ana nuna su a sarari a fili akan gidajen tare da alamun "+" da "-". Yawanci, jagoran mai kyau yana da babban diamita fiye da gubar mara kyau. Bugu da ƙari, girman a batirin Turai da Asiya ya bambanta.

Kamar yadda kake gani, masana'antun daban suna amfani da matsayin su don yin alama da sanya kwanan wata. Wani lokaci yana da wuya a fahimce su. Amma tun da ka shirya a gaba, zaka iya zaɓar batir mai inganci tare da sigogin ƙarfin da ake buƙata da halaye. Ya isa daidai bayyana zane akan batirin.