Ka'idar aiki da kiyaye kwandishan

Tsarin kwandishan yana taimakawa motar ta zama mai sanyi da kuma iska. Amma ta yaya yake aiki a zahiri? Me ya kamata a yi don tabbatar da cewa wannan tsarin abin hawa ya kasance cikin yanayin da ya dace?

Don fahimtar yadda tsarin kwandishan yake aiki, kuna buƙatar nazarin wasu ƙa'idodi. Na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci yana nufin jihohi 3 na kwayoyin halitta: gas, ruwa da daskararre.

Za mu iya saduwa da ruwa a cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan jihohi 3 na haɗuwa. Idan an canza isasshen zafi zuwa ruwa, yana canzawa zuwa yanayin gaseous. Kuma akasin haka, idan tare da taimakon wani nau'in tsarin sanyaya, mun sha zafi daga ruwa mai ruwa, zai juya ya zama kankara, wato, zai juya zuwa wani yanayi mai mahimmanci. Canja wuri ko shayar da zafi na wani abu shine abin da ke ba da damar abu don motsawa daga wannan yanayin tari zuwa wani.

Wata ka'ida da za a fahimta ita ce wurin tafasa, wurin da matsa lamba na ruwa daidai yake da matsa lamba na yanayi. Wannan lokacin kuma ya dogara da matsin lamba wanda abun yake. A wannan ma'ana, duk ruwaye suna yin hali iri ɗaya. A wajen ruwa kuwa, rage matsi, rage zafin da yake tafasa ya koma tururi (evaporation).

Ta yaya ake amfani da waɗannan ƙa'idodin ga iska mai hawa da tsarin kwandishan?

Ka'idar evaporation ita ce ainihin ka'idar da ake amfani da ita a cikin tsarin kwandishan don motoci. A wannan yanayin, ba a amfani da ruwa ba, amma abu mai tafasa mai haske tare da sunan wakilin refrigerant.

Don sanyaya wani abu, kuna buƙatar cire zafi. Wadannan illolin an saka su cikin tsarin sanyaya motar. Wakilin shine firiji wanda ke zagayawa a cikin rufaffiyar tsarin kuma yana canza yanayin haɗuwarsa koyaushe daga ruwa zuwa gas da akasin haka:

1. Matsa cikin yanayin gas.
2. Condensates da bada kashe zafi.
3. Yakan fitar da iska yayin da matsi ya sauka kuma ya sha zafi.

Wato, manufar wannan tsarin ba samar da sanyi bane, amma don cire zafi daga iska mai shiga motar.

Nasihu don Kulawa da Kulawar Yanayi

Wani abu da za a yi la'akari da shi shi ne tsarin na'urar sanyaya iska rufaffiyar tsarin ne, don haka duk abin da ya shiga dole ne a sarrafa shi. Misali, dole ne a sarrafa cewa wakili mai sanyaya dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ya dace da tsarin.

Hakanan ya kamata ku hana danshi shiga cikin da'irar. Kafin cika da'irar, ya zama dole a watsar da wakilin da aka yi amfani dashi gaba ɗaya kuma a tabbatar cewa bututun sun bushe.

Ofaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan kiyaye tsarin kwandishan shine tace ƙura. Wannan sinadarin yana hana shigowar barbashi da kazanta daga cikin iska wanda yake shiga sashin fasinjoji. Yanayin da bai dace ba na wannan matattarar ba kawai rage jin daɗi a cikin gida bane, amma kuma rage ƙarar iska mai ƙarfi ta hanyar iska da tsarin kwandishan.

Don kiyaye tsarin kwandishan yadda yakamata, ana bada shawarar amfani da magungunan kashe kuzari duk lokacin da kuka canza matatar. Mai tsarkewar ƙwayoyin cuta ne, mai feshi wanda yake barin ƙamshi mai daɗi na mint da eucalyptus, kuma ya dace musamman don tsaftacewa da kuma maganin cututtukan iska.

A cikin wannan labarin, mun rufe wasu ka'idodin ka'idojin sanyaya mota, kuma har ila yau mun ba ku wasu shawarwari don kiyaye tsarin kwandishan.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Ta yaya na'urar kwandishan kwandishan motar ke aiki? Ka'idarsa na aiki iri ɗaya ne da na kwampreso na al'ada a cikin firiji: na'urar tana da ƙarfi sosai, ana aika ta zuwa na'urar musayar zafi, inda ta tattara kuma ta tafi zuwa na'urar bushewa, kuma daga can, a cikin yanayin sanyi, zuwa evaporator. .

A ina na'urar sanyaya iska ke samun iskar daga cikin motar? Don samar da iska mai kyau, na'urar sanyaya iska tana amfani da kwararar da ke shiga sashin injin da kuma wucewa ta cikin tace gida cikin sashin fasinja, kamar a cikin mota ta al'ada.

Menene Auto ke nufi akan na'urar sanyaya iska a cikin mota? Wannan ƙa'ida ce ta atomatik na aikin kwandishan ko dumama. Tsarin yana kiyaye zafin da ake so a cikin ɗakin fasinja ta hanyar sanyaya ko dumama iska.