Fitilun LED don fitilar mota

Akwai manyan nau'ikan fitilu guda huɗu da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin hasken abin hawa: abubuwan da aka saba da su na yau da kullun, xenon (fitowar gas), halogen da LED. Dukansu suna da nasa fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Mafi yawan amfani don amfani da shi ya kasance halogen, amma fitilun LED a cikin fitilun wuta suna ƙara samun farin jini. Abubuwa da yawa suna taimakawa ga wannan, wanda zamu tattauna dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin.

Menene fitilun LED a cikin fitilar mota

Irin wannan fitilar ya dogara ne da amfani da ledoji. A zahiri, waɗannan sune semiconductors, wanda, ta hanyar wucewar wutar lantarki, ƙirƙirar hasken haske. Tare da ƙarfin yanzu na 1 W, suna da ikon fitar da haske mai haske na 70-100 lumens, kuma a cikin rukuni na kashi 20-40 wannan ƙimar ta fi haka. Don haka, fitilun LED na motoci suna da ikon samar da haske har zuwa 2000 na lumens kuma suna aiki daga 30 zuwa awanni 000 tare da ɗan rage haske. Rashin filament na haskakawa yana sanya fitilun LED yin tsayayya da lalacewar inji.

Fasali na ƙirar fitilun LED da ƙa'idar aiki

Rashin dace shine cewa ledojin suna yin zafi yayin aiki. An warware wannan matsalar tare da matattarar zafi. Ana cire zafi a ɗabi'a ko tare da fan. Ana amfani da farantin jan ƙarfe mai kama da wutsiyoyi don watsa zafi, kamar su fitilun Phillips.

A tsarin tsari, fitilun LED din motoci suna da manyan abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Heat yana gudanar da bututun jan ƙarfe tare da ledodi.
• Tushen fitila (mafi yawanci H4 a cikin hasken kai).
• Allon na aluminum tare da heatsink ko casing tare da m jan ƙarfe heatsink.
• Direban fitilar LED.

Direba ginannen kewaya ne na lantarki ko wani abu daban wanda ake buƙata don daidaita ƙarfin lantarki da ake amfani da shi.

Iri da alama na fitilun LED ta wuta da juzu'i mai haske

An nuna Theimar ƙarfin fitilar a cikin halayen abin hawan. Dangane da ƙarfin, ana zaɓar fiɗa da sassan waya. Don tabbatar da cikakken matakin haske na hanya, jujjuyawar haske dole ta wadatar kuma ta dace da nau'in samfurin.

Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur don nau'in halogen daban-daban da daidaitaccen ruwan hasken wuta a kwatancen. Don babbar fitila mai mahimmanci da ƙananan katako, ana amfani da alamar hat tare da harafin "H". Mafi yawan tushe sune H4 da H7. Misali, fitilar kankara ta H4 zata kasance tana da rukuni daban daban na diode diode da kuma karamar karamar diode.

Alamar tushe / kwalliya	Halogen fitilar wutar (W)	Lamparfin wutar lantarki (W)	Bayyanar ruwa mai haske (lm)
H1 (fitilun hazo, katako mai haske)	55	5,5	1550
H3 (fitilun hazo)	55	5,5	1450
4 (hade dogon / gajere)	60	6	1000 na kusa   1650 don dogon zango
H7 (hasken kai, hasken hazo)	55	5,5	1500
H8 (hasken kai, hasken hazo)	35	3,5	800

Kamar yadda kake gani, fitilun LED suna cinye makamashi da yawa, amma suna da kyakkyawan fitarwa. Wannan wani ƙari ne. Bayanai a cikin tebur suna da ma'anar sharaɗi. Samfurori daga masana'antun daban na iya bambanta da ƙarfi da amfani da kuzari.

LEDs suna ba da izinin ƙarin iko akan saitunan haske. Kamar yadda aka ambata, ana samun wannan ta amfani da naúrar LED biyu ko ɗaya a cikin fitilar. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna samfuran katako guda biyu da fitilu masu fitilu biyu.

Rubuta	Alamar tushe / kwalliya
Beaya daga cikin katako	H1, H3, H7, H8 / H9 / H11, 9005, 9006, 880/881
Katako biyu	H4, H13, 9004, 9007

Nau'in LEDs a kan shafin

• Babban katako... Don katako mai haske, fitilun LED suma suna da kyau kuma suna samar da haske mai kyau. Ana amfani da Plinths H1, HB3, H11 da H9. Amma direba ya kamata ya tuna koyaushe don daidaita hasken haske, musamman tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Akwai yuwuwar girgiza zirga-zirgar masu zuwa koda da ƙananan katako.
• Beananan katako... Hasken haske don ƙananan katako yana ba da kwari da ƙarfi mai haske idan aka kwatanta da takwarorin halogen. Daidaita plinths H1, H8, H7, H11, HB4.
• Hasken gefe da juya sigina... Tare da LED, za a bayyane su a cikin duhu, kuma za a rage yawan kuzari.
• Haske mai kama. Led a PTF yana ba da haske mai tsabta kuma yana da ƙarancin makamashi.
• Cikin motar... Daidaiku, diodes na iya fitar da dukkan launukan launuka na asali. Canwararren hasken wutar lantarki a cikin gida za a iya daidaita shi ta amfani da ramut ɗin nesa bisa buƙatar mai shi.

Kamar yadda kake gani, yawan aikace-aikacen diodes a cikin mota yana da fadi. Babban abu shine daidaita haske akan takamaiman wuri. Hakanan, fitilun LED bazai dace da girman fitilar kai ba, tunda koyaushe suna da tsayi a tsari. Mai radiator ko wutsiya bazai yuwu a dace ba, kuma murfin ba zai rufe ba.

Yadda zaka maye gurbin fitilu na al'ada da diode

Ba abu mai wahala ba don maye gurbin “halogens” na yau da kullun tare da ledodi, babban abu shine zaɓi tushen da ya dace, zaɓi madaidaicin yanayin zafin jiki, wanda akan sa launin haske zai dogara. Da ke ƙasa akwai tebur:

Haske inuwa	Fitilar launi fitila (K)
Yellow dumi	2700K-2900K
Farin dumi	3000K
Tsarkakakken fari	4000K
Farin sanyi (miƙa mulki zuwa shuɗi)	6000K

Masana sun ba da shawara fara maye gurbin tare da fitilun gefen, hasken ciki, akwati, da dai sauransu. Don haka dace da ledojin a cikin fitilar kai tare da nau'in kwalliyar da ya dace. Mafi sau da yawa yana H4 tare da katako biyu don kusa da nesa.

LEDs yana rage kaya a kan janareto sosai. Idan motar tana da tsarin bincikar kansa, to ƙananan amfani da wuta na iya nuna gargaɗi game da kwararan fitila mara kyau. An warware matsalar ta hanyar daidaita kwamfutar.

Shin zai yuwu a sanya kwararan fitila a cikin fitilar mota

Ba abu mai sauki bane ɗauka da maye gurbin kwararan fitila na yau da kullun tare da na diode. Da farko dai kana bukatar tabbatar da cewa babban abin ɗora hannu ya cika bayanai dalla-dalla da matakan aminci. Misali, alamun HCR da HR suna baka damar maye gurbin fitilun halogen a sauƙaƙe tare da fitilun diode daga irin masana'anta. Wannan ba zai zama laifi ba. Hakanan yana da kyau a yi amfani da fari kawai a cikin fitilar kai. Shigar da wanki zaɓi ne, kuma ba za ku iya yin canje-canje ga abin hawa kansa yayin shigarwa ba.

Requirementsarin bukatun shigarwa

Akwai wasu buƙatun da ake buƙata yayin canza nau'in hasken:

• kada hasken haske ya dagula rafin da ke zuwa;
• dole ne hasken katako ya “ratsa” tazara mai nisa ta yadda direba zai iya bambance yiwuwar hadura a kan hanya cikin sauri;
• dole ne direba ya rarrabe tsakanin alamun launi a kan hanya da daddare, don haka ana ba da shawarar farin haske;
• idan abin hangen nesa na sama bai ba da izinin shigar da hasken diode ba, to an hana shigarwa. Wannan hukunci ne ta hanyar tauye haƙƙi daga watanni 6 zuwa shekara. Girman katako yana haskakawa da haskakawa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ya makantar da sauran direbobi.

Zai yiwu a shigar da ledodi, amma kawai don bin ƙa'idodin fasaha da doka. Wannan babbar mafita ce don inganta ƙimar haske. A cewar masana, bayan lokaci, irin wannan fitilar zai maye gurbin wanda aka saba.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Menene alamun fitilun diode? Duk kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su a cikin fitilun LED suna da alamar HCR ta takaice. Ruwan tabarau da masu nuna fitilun kankara suna da alamar LED.

Ta yaya zan san alamun fitilun mota? С / R - low / high bim, Н - halogen, HCR - halogen kwan fitila tare da ƙananan ƙananan katako, DC - xenon ƙananan katako, DCR - xenon tare da ƙananan katako.

Wane irin fitilun LED ne aka yarda a cikin fitilun mota? Ana ɗaukar fitilun LED ta hanyar doka azaman halogen, don haka ana iya shigar da fitilun LED maimakon daidaitattun (an yarda da halogens), amma idan fitilar tana da alamar HR, HC ko HRC.