Wanene ya mallaki shahararrun kamfanonin motoci?

Mutane ƙalilan ne, ke kallon motsin motoci, suna tunanin wanda ya mallaki shahararrun samfuran. Rashin ingantaccen bayani, mai mota zai iya rasa jayayya cikin sauƙi ko kuma kawai ya ji daɗi saboda rashin iyawarsa.

A duk tsawon tarihin masana'antar kera motoci, manyan kamfanoni sun sha shiga yarjejeniyar hadin gwiwa akai-akai. Dalilan hakan na iya zama daban. Farawa daga ceton kamfani a kan aiwatar da fatarar kuɗi cikin sauri, da ƙarewa tare da ɗan gajeren haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka injunan keɓaɓɓu.

Ga labarin ban mamaki na shahararrun motocin duniya.

BMW Group

Daga cikin masu sha'awar motar, an yarda da cewa BMW alama ce ta daban ta motar. A zahiri, damuwar Jamusawa ta ƙunshi sanannun kamfanoni da yawa. Ya hada da:

• BMW;
• Rolls-Royce;
• Miniarami;
• BMW babur.

Alamar alama ta bayyana bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Firstaya kuma ta ƙunshi launuka na tutar Bavaria. Ranar hukuma da aka kafa tushen damuwar ita ce 1916. A cikin 1994, kamfanin ya sami hannun jari a cikin alamun da aka lissafa a sama.

Rolls-Royce banda ne. Lokacin da masana'antar kera motoci ta Bavaria ke shirin karbe kamfanin, sai ta koma karkashin kulawar kamfanin Volkswagen AG. Koyaya, haƙƙin mallakin tambarin ya baiwa Bavaria damar samun kamfani nasu mai suna Rolls-Royce Motor Cars.

Daimler

Alamar tana da hedikwata a Stuttgart. Kamfanin ya bayyana a cikin 1926 kuma ana kiransa Daimler-Benz AG. An ƙirƙira shi ne sakamakon haɗakar wasu masana'antun Jamus guda biyu. Ana ɗaukar damuwar ita ce ƙawancen da ya fi wahala. Ya haɗa da kamfanoni sama da goma.

Daga cikin su akwai masana'antar manyan motoci masu sauri, manyan motoci, motocin bas na makaranta, kananan motoci da tirela. Kamar na 2018, alamar ta hada da:

• Rukunin Motocin Mercedes-Benz (M-Benz, M-AMG, M-Maybach, Smart);
• Kungiyar Daimler Trucks;
• Cedungiyar Mercedes-Benz Vans.

Kowane ɗayan rassa yana da rarrabuwa da yawa.

general Motors

Babban kamfanin Amurka ya fara girma a cikin 1892. Wanda ya kafa shi shine R.E. Tsofaffi. A cikin waɗancan shekarun, masu kera motoci a ƙarƙashin sunan Cadillac Automobile Company da Buick Motor Company sun haɓaka a layi ɗaya. A cikin 1903, samfuran guda uku sun haɗu don kawar da gasa mara kyau daga kasuwa. Tun daga wannan lokacin, alamar General Motors mai alfahari ta bayyana a kan grilles na kowane samfurin.

Extarin fadada ya faru a cikin:

• 1918 (Chevrolet);
• 1920 (Kamfanin Kamfanin Injin Injiniya na Dayton);
• 1925 (Vauxhall Motors);
• 1931 (Adam Opel);
• 2009 bayan fara fatarar kuɗi, an sake sunan alamar zuwa GMC.

Fiat Chrysler

Hadin gwiwar kamfanonin motoci na Italiya da Amurka ya bayyana a cikin 2014. Tushen farawa shine sayan Fiat na hannun jarin sarrafawa a cikin Chrysler.

Baya ga babban abokin tarayya, kamfanin ya haɗa da waɗancan rassa:

• Maserati
• Hasken Mota
• Ram Babban Motoci
• Alfa Romeo
• Lancia
• Jeep
• Dodge

Ford Motor Company

Ofaya daga cikin kamfanonin motoci masu tsayayye. Tana matsayi na uku a jerin duniya bayan Toyota da GM. Kuma a kasuwar Turai tana matsayi na biyu bayan Volkswagen. An kafa alamar a cikin 1903. Sunan alama bai canza ba a duk tarihin kerar mota.

Fiye da shekaru ɗari, damuwar ta samo kuma ta sayar da haƙƙin mallakar mallakar kamfanoni daban-daban. Zuwa yau, abokan aikinsa sun haɗa da kamfanoni masu zuwa:

• Land Rover;
• Motocin Volvo;
• Mercury.

Kamfanin Motar Honda

Babban jagoran masana'antar kera motoci na Japan a halin yanzu yana cikin mutane goma da suka fi damuwa da tasirin masana'antar mota. An kafa Honda a 1948.

Baya ga motocin da ke ɗauke da tambarin duniya "H", kamfanin ya mallaki yawancin hannun jari a Acura. Abin damuwa na atomatik yana ba da kasuwa tare da ATVs, skis na jet da injina don kayan aiki na musamman.

Kamfanin Kamfanin Motoci na Hyundai

An kafa shahararren kamfanin Koriya ta Kudu mai kera motoci a cikin 1967. A wayewar garin ayyukanta, rikewar ba ta da nasa cigaban. Motocin farko an kera su ne gwargwadon zanen Ford da aka saya.

Farkon wasan ya faru ne a shekarar 1976 tare da fitowar samfurin serial Pony model. Kamfanin ya sami shahara a cikin kasuwar kera motoci saboda godiyar kera motocin kasafin kudi.

A cikin 1998, ya haɗu da wani babban alama - KIA. Har zuwa yanzu, sabbin samfuran masana'antar kera motocin Koriya sun bayyana a kan tituna, wanda na iya ɓacewa saboda fatarar sa.

Aungiyar PSA

Wani ƙawancen ya ƙunshi samfuran motoci biyu masu zaman kansu sau ɗaya. Waɗannan su ne Citroen da Peugeot. Haɗin manyan masana'antun masana'antar ya faru a cikin 1976. A cikin tarihin haɗin gwiwa, damuwar ta sayi hannun jari daga:

• DS
• Opel
• Vauxhall

A sakamakon haka, a yau riƙewar ta ƙunshi abokan tarayya guda biyar waɗanda ke haɗin gwiwa tare da kera motoci waɗanda yawancinsu ke kauna. Don kiyaye sha'awar samfuran daga faɗuwa, shugabannin PSA sun yanke shawarar ba za su canza tambarin samfuran da aka siyar ba.

Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi

Babban misali na haɗewa don haɓaka tallace-tallace na sabon ƙarni na motocin hawa. Dabarar an haife ta ne a cikin 2016 tare da siyan kashi 32 na hannun jarin Mitsubishi.

Sakamakon haka, kamfanonin kera motoci na Nissan da Reno, suna aiki tare da juna tun daga 1999, sun adana sunansu. Ci gaban injiniyoyin Jafananci ya kawo sabon salo ga asarar shahararrun motocin kera Faransa.

Wani fasalin ƙawancen shine rashin hedkwatar. Sakamakon "uku" yana ci gaba da tsara motoci a ƙarƙashin sanannun samfuran. Amma a lokaci guda, abokan tarayya suna da 'yancin amfani da sabbin abubuwan cigaban juna.

Rukunin Volkswagen

Tarihin sanannen sanannen sanannen motar Jamusawa ya samo asali ne tun lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. "Motar mutane" a cikin samfurin hannun jari kuma da canje-canje iri-iri bai daina shahara ba.

Bugu da ƙari, ba kawai masoyan motocin zamani masu jin daɗi suke sha'awar samfurin ba. Rare "beetles" ya zama kyawawa "kama" ga kowane masani na kayan tarihi. A shirye suke su bada sama da dubunnan daloli don kwafi.

Don 2018, damuwa ya haɗa da nau'ikan motoci masu zuwa:

• AUDI;
• VW;
• Bentley
• Lamborghini
• Bugatti;
• porsche;
• Wurin zama;
• skoda;
• Mutum;
• sikaniya;
• Ducati

Kamfanin Toyota

Wannan damuwar ta ƙunshi sama da ƙananan kamfanoni 300 da ke amfani da tambarin Toyota. Includesungiyar ta haɗa da:

• Kamfanin Toyota Tsusho;
• Rukunin Kyoho Kai (kamfanoni 211 da ke aikin samar da sassan motoci);
• Rukunin Kyouei Kai (kamfanoni 123 na kayan aiki);
• Mai yawa.

Autoalliance ya bayyana a cikin 1935. Motar farko da ake kerawa ita ce mai ɗaukar G 1. A farkon shekarar 2018, Toyota ke sarrafa hannun jarin Lexus, Hino da Daihatsy.

Zhejiang Geely

Ididdigar jerin sunayen wani kamfanin Sin ne wanda aka yi kuskuren ɗaukar shi mai zaman kansa. A zahiri, haruffan tambari akan duk motocin alama suna ne na kamfanin mahaifa. An kafa shi a 1986.

A cikin 2013, an samar da motocin damuwa a ƙarƙashin sunan suna:

• Shirye-shirye
• Gleagle
• Englon

Duk da raguwar tallace-tallacen tallace-tallace (har zuwa dala biliyan 3,3 a kowace shekara), motocin Geele suna buƙatar, duka a wuraren rarrabawa da kuma a cikin kasuwar sakandare.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Wace alama ce ta wa? Ƙungiyar VW: Audi, Skoda, Seat, Bentley, Bugatti, Lamborghini, MAN, Seat, Scania. Toyota Motor Corp: Subaru, Lexus, Daihatsu. Honda: Acura. Ƙungiyar PSA ^ Peugeot, Citroen, Opel, DS.

Wanene ya mallaki Mercedes da BMW? Concern BMW Group ya mallaki: BMW, Mini, Rolls-Royce, BMW Motjrrad. Alamar Mercedes-Benz na cikin damuwa Daimler AG. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da: Smart, Motar Mercedes-Benz, Freightliner, da dai sauransu.

Wanene ya mallaki Mercedes? Mercedes-Benz ƙera motoci ne da ke kera samfuran ƙira, manyan motoci, bas da sauran ababen hawa. Alamar mallakar Jamusanci damuwa Daimler AG ne.