Yadda ake zaɓar xenon
Fitilar motar Xenon ita ce sabuwar fasaha a cikin hasken mota. A baya, filament na yau da kullun yana aiki azaman tushen haske, amma ƙarancinsa da tsagewa ko da tare da rauni mai rauni ya sa ɗan adam ya sami mafi karɓuwa kuma abin dogaro na sigar hasken. Kuma aka same shi.
A gaskiya ma, babu wani muhimmin ci gaban fasaha a cikin na'urar fitilun xenon. Irin waɗannan fitilun fitulun filasta ne mai na'urorin lantarki guda biyu cike da iskar gas mara amfani - xenon - wanda ke aiki azaman tushen haske. Duk kwararan fitila na xenon sun bambanta kawai a cikin sanyi - nau'in tushe, zazzabi mai haske, ƙarfin aiki da sauran sigogi.
Sauƙaƙan ƙirar ƙira yana cike da ban mamaki iri-iri na fitilun xenon a kasuwa. Bari mu yi kokarin gano tare da abin da fitilu don ba da fifiko ga, da kuma abin da halaye ya kamata ka kula da lokacin da zabar.
HASKEN ZAFIN
Babban halayen kowane kwan fitila na xenon shine zafin launi na radiation. Ana auna wannan alamar a cikin Kelvin (K) kuma yana nuna tsananin fitowar haske. Teburin da ke ƙasa yana nuna kewayon yanayin yanayin launi da iyakarsu.
zafin jiki, К
| Ƙarfi, Lumen
| Tint
| Aikace-aikace |
3 200-3 500 | Kimanin 1 | Yellowish, kama da hasken fitilar halogen | Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da su azaman hazo. |
4 000-5 000 | Fiye da 3 | Sautin tsaka-tsaki, ƙaramin murdiya na gani | Mafi dacewa don haskakawa gabaɗaya. |
5 000-6 000 | Har zuwa 3 000 | Fari tare da alamu na shuɗi | An rage tasirin aiki saboda babban bambanci. An haramta shi a wasu ƙasashe |
6 000-12 000 | Har zuwa 2 000 | Baki da fari, wanda bai dace ba | Hasken ado. Ba a sami aikace-aikace mai amfani a cikin hasken mota ba |
Lura cewa yanayin zafi mafi girma baya nufin cewa xenon zai haskaka haske. Ka tuna cewa ma'aunin zafin jiki mai launi yana nuna bakan haske, wato, wane irin haske da kwan fitila zai haskaka. Haske na bakan gizo daban-daban yana da tsayi daban-daban, kuma yana yaduwa daban-daban a yanayin yanayi daban-daban.
Xenon ya da bi-xenon?
Daga ƙarshe, zaɓin hasken xenon ya dogara da ƙirar fitilolin mota a cikin motar ku. Idan an tsara fitilolin mota don haɗawa da fitilun filament guda ɗaya, to, nau'in fitilu na al'ada (misali) na xenon zai dace da ku. Idan a gaban fitilolin mota sun yi amfani da fitilu tare da filament guda biyu ko kuna da tushe H4, to kuna buƙatar bi-xenon.
Bambanci tsakanin xenon da bi-xenon shine kawai a aiwatar da hasken kanta. Madaidaicin fitilar xenon yana ba da ƙananan katako kawai, yayin da babban katako yana amfani da hasken halogen. Bi-xenon fitilolin mota suna ba ka damar samar da ƙananan ƙananan katako saboda na'ura na musamman - fitilar allo ko fitila mai haske, wanda aka sarrafa ta hanyar lantarki, kuma yana motsa fitilar zuwa matsayi na ƙananan ko ƙananan katako. Farashin irin wannan fitilar ya fi girma da shigarwa, yana faruwa cewa yana buƙatar shiga cikin tsarin hasken wuta na yau da kullum.
Wani fasalin ƙirar fitilun xenon shine nau'in tushe. A yawancin motocin Turai, akwai tushe H1 da H7 don ƙananan katako, H1 don babban katako da H3 don fitilun hazo. "Jafananci" galibi suna amfani da tushe HB4 da HB3 don haske kusa da nesa, bi da bi. Kuma a cikin motocin Amurka za ku iya samun nau'ikan socles iri-iri. Don haka, idan ba ku da tabbacin wane tushe ake buƙata musamman don motar ku, ya kamata ku koma ga umarnin ko cire kwan fitila daga fitilun kuma ku zo tare da shi zuwa shagon.
Da fatan za a lura cewa idan kun shigar da fitilolin mota na xenon, wataƙila za ku iya maye gurbin fitilun fitilun kuma. Mai haskakawa na al'ada yana watsa haske, yayin da don ingantaccen aiki na kwan fitila na xenon, hasken daga gare ta dole ne a mai da hankali, in ba haka ba direbobin motocin da ke zuwa za su fuskanci tasirin makanta.
Wane iri na xenon kuka fi so?
Kodayake akwai masana'antun da yawa na fitilun xenon a kasuwa, bai kamata ku adana akan irin wannan muhimmin abu kamar hasken mota ba. Fitillun masu arha galibi suna zama marasa amfani a aikace ko kwata-kwata basu dace da sifofin da aka ayyana ba. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan kwararan fitila na amfani da ƙananan haɗe-haɗe, gilashin da na'urorin lantarki sau da yawa ba tare da kariyar danshi ba.
Makullin zuwa babban inganci shine sanannen sanannen kuma tabbataccen alama. Kuna iya ba da fifiko ga shahararrun samfuran duniya kamar su Philips da Osram, ko zaɓi analogues masu dacewa, kamar su.
