Yadda zaka gano ainihin shekarun motar
Wace shekara aka yi motar da za ku saya? Yawancin lokaci, amsar mai sauƙi ga wannan tambayar ana ba ta takaddun mota. Amma yaudara ba sabon abu bane, musamman game da abin da ake kira “sabbin shigo da kaya”. Anan akwai hanyoyi masu sauƙi guda biyar don gano shekarar ku a kallo ɗaya.
Lambar VIN
Wannan lambar lamba 17, wacce galibi tana can kasan gilashin gilashi da kuma ƙarƙashin kaho, wani abu ne kamar PIN ɗin mota. Yana ɓoye duk bayanan game da kwanan wata da wurin samarwa, kayan aiki na asali, da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, za a iya amfani da wannan lambar azaman tunani don bincika tarihin mota a cikin tsarin haɗin gwiwar masana'antun - wannan zai ba ku bayani game da nisan miloli da gyare-gyare, aƙalla a cikin shagunan gyare-gyare na hukuma. Yawancin masu shigo da samfuran iri ɗaya suna yin hakan kyauta, kuma idan an hana ku, akwai wadatattun ƙa'idodin kan layi (an riga an biya su) waɗanda suke yin iri ɗaya.
Bayanin VIN ya bayyana a Amurka a cikin shekarun 1950, amma tun daga 1981 ya zama na duniya.
Yadda ake karanta lambar VIN
Koyaya, baku buƙatar bincika rumbunan adana bayanai don gano shekara da wurin masana'antar ta VIN ba.
Haruffa uku na farko a ciki suna nuna masu sana'a, na farko - ƙasar. Lambobi daga 1 zuwa 9 sun bayyana ƙasashen Arewacin Amurka da Kudancin Amurka da Oceania (Amurka - 1, 4 ko 5). Haruffa A zuwa H na kasashen Afirka ne, J zuwa R na kasashen Asiya (J na Japan), da S zuwa Z na Turai (Jamus don W).
Koyaya, mafi mahimmancin manufarmu shine hali na goma a cikin VIN - yana nuna shekarar samarwa. 1980, na farko tare da sabon ma'auni, an yi masa alama da harafin A, 1981 tare da harafin B, da sauransu. A shekara ta 2000, mun fito da harafin Y, sannan shekarun da ke tsakanin 2001 zuwa 2009 sun kasance daga 1 zuwa 9. A 2010, za mu koma ga haruffa - wannan shekara yana nuna harafin A, 2011 shine B, 2019 shine K kuma 2020 shine L.
Ba a amfani da haruffa I, O da Q a cikin lambobin VIN saboda haɗarin rikicewa tare da wasu haruffa.
Windows
Dangane da ƙa'idodin, masana'anta sun nuna shekarar fitowar su: a ƙasan lambar da aka saba akwai jerin dige-dige, dashes da lambobi ɗaya ko biyu da ke nuna wata da shekarar fitowar. Tabbas, wannan ba cikakkiyar hanyar abin dogara bace don gano shekarar kera motar da kanta. Ya faru cewa a cikin motocin da aka haɗu, alal misali, a farkon shekara ta 2011, an shigar da windows na 2010. Kuma, tabbas, yana faruwa cewa an maye gurbin windows. Amma irin wannan rashin jituwa tsakanin shekarun windows da motar na iya nufin haɗari mafi tsanani a baya. Sannan ana ba da shawarar bincika tarihi ta hanyar VIN-code.
Belts
Kwanan ƙirƙira daidai da buƙatun aminci koyaushe ana nuna su akan lakabin bel ɗin kujera. An rubuta ba a cikin hadaddun lambobin ba, amma a matsayin kwanan wata na yau da kullum - yana farawa ne kawai da shekara kuma ya ƙare da rana. Belts wani abu ne da ba kasafai ake maye gurbinsa a mota ba.
Shock absorbers
Haka kuma yakamata a buga musu tambarin ranar da aka kera akan karfen. Wasu masana'antun suna bayyana wannan kai tsaye, wasu kuma suna bayyana shi da wani abu kamar juzu'i: mai ƙididdigewa a cikinsa shine ranar gaba ta shekarar da aka samar da sashin, kuma adadin shine shekarar kanta.
A karkashin kaho
Yawancin sassa a cikin sashin injin suna da kwanan watan da aka ƙera su. Kar ka dogara da su don ƙayyade shekarun mota, yayin da suke canzawa akai-akai. Amma rashin jituwa tsakanin kwanakin zai ba ku bayani game da irin gyaran da aka yi wa motar.
