Tarihin samfurin motar Dodge

Sunan Dodge a cikin duniyar mota ta zamani yana da alaƙa da manyan motoci, ƙirarsa ta haɗu da halayyar wasanni da layukan gargajiya waɗanda suka fito daga zurfin tarihi.

Anan ne yadda 'yan uwan ​​biyu suka sami nasarar girmama masu motoci, wanda har yanzu kamfanin ke morewa.

Founder

'Yan uwan ​​nan biyu Dodge, Horatio da John, ba su ma san darajar da haɗin gwiwar da za su samu ba. Dalilin haka shi ne cewa kasuwancin su na farko ba shi da alaƙa da ababen hawa.

A cikin 1987, karamin sana'ar kera kekuna ya bayyana a tsohuwar Detroit, Amurka. Koyaya, brothersan'uwa masu ƙwazo a cikin shekaru 3 kawai suna da sha'awar sake bayyana kamfanin. Wani injiniyan injiniya ya sami sunan su a wannan shekarar. Tabbas, sabbin motocin tsoka basu fito daga layin taron ba a lokacin, wanda kadan daga baya ya zama tushen duk al'adun Yammacin Turai, wanda a hankali ya mallaki hankalin matasa a duniya.

Kamfanin ya samar da kayayyakin gyara ga injinan da ake da su. Don haka, kamfanin Oldsmobile ya ba da umarni don kera akwatinan su. Bayan wasu shekaru uku, kamfanin ya faɗaɗa sosai har ya sami damar ba da tallafin kayan ga wasu kamfanoni. Alal misali, ’yan’uwan sun ƙera injunan da Ford ke bukata. Kamfanin da ke tasowa ya kasance abokin tarayya na ɗan lokaci (har zuwa 1913).

Godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan farawa, 'yan'uwan sun sami isasshen gogewa da albarkatun kuɗi don ƙirƙirar kamfani mai zaman kansa. A cikin masana'antar kamfanin daga shekara ta 13 akwai rubutu "Dodge Brothers". Daga shekara mai zuwa, tarihin mai kera motoci yana farawa da babban harafi.

Alamar

Alamar da ta bayyana a motar farko ta kamfanin ta kasance cikin siffar da'ira tare da "Star of David" a ciki. A tsakiyar gungun alwatiran akwai manyan haruffa biyu na kamfanin - D da B. A cikin tarihin, alamar Amurka ta canza mahimmin alama wanda masu motoci ke gane motocin waƙoƙi sau da yawa. Anan akwai manyan zamunnan ci gaban sanannen tambarin duniya:

• 1932 - maimakon triangle, hoton ragon dutse ya bayyana a kan murfin motoci;
• 1951 - anyi amfani da zane na kan wannan dabba a cikin Leib. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don bayyana dalilin da ya sa aka zaɓi irin wannan alamar. Dangane da wani fasali, yawan sharar motocin da kamfanin ya samar da farko yayi kama da kahon rago;
• 1955 - kamfanin ya kasance wani ɓangare na Chrysler. Sannan kamfanin ya yi amfani da tambarin da ya ƙunshi boomerangs guda biyu da ke nunawa a hanya ɗaya. Wannan alamar ta yi tasiri ta hanyar bunƙasa 'yan sama jannati a wancan zamanin;
• 1962 - An sake canza tambarin. Mai zane ya yi amfani da sitiyari da cibiya a cikin tsarinta (ɓangarenta na tsakiya, wanda galibi aka yi masa ado da irin wannan ƙirar);
• 1982 - Kamfanin ya sake amfani da tauraro mai nuna biyar a cikin pentagon. Don kauce wa rikicewa tsakanin motocin kamfanonin biyu, Dodge ya yi amfani da mai ja maimakon alamar shuɗi;
• 1994-1996 argali ya sake komawa murfin sanannun motoci, wanda ya zama wata alama ta bugun kirji, wanda wasanni da motocin "murdaddu" suka nuna;
• 2010 - Harafin Dodge ya bayyana a kan grilles tare da jan ratsi biyu da aka sanya a ƙarshen kalmar - ƙirar ƙirar mafi yawan motocin wasanni.

Tarihin abin hawa a cikin samfuran

Bayan da brothersan uwan ​​Dodge suka yanke shawara don ƙirƙirar ƙirar mota ta mutum, duniyar masu sha'awar mota sun ga samfura da yawa, wasu daga cikinsu har yanzu ana ɗaukar su da tsafi.

Wannan shine yadda samfura ke gudana cikin tarihin alama:

• 1914 - Motar farko ta kamfanin Dodge Brothers Inc. Ana kiran wannan samfurin Old Betsy. Ya kasance mai canzawa tare da ƙofofi huɗu. Kunshin ya haɗa da injin lita 3,5, amma, ƙarfinsa dawakai 35 ne kawai. Koyaya, idan aka kwatanta da Ford T na zamani, ya zama babbar motar alfarma. Motar nan da nan ta ƙaunaci masu motoci ba kawai don ƙirarta ba, amma har kusan tsada ɗaya, kuma don inganci, wannan motar ta fi aminci da ƙarfi.
• 1916 - Jikin samfurin ya sami tsarin karfe duka.
• 1917 - farkon fara jigilar jigilar kayayyaki.
• 1920 shine lokacin baƙin ciki a cikin kamfanin. Da farko dai, John ya mutu daga mura ta Spain, kuma jim kaɗan bayan ɗan'uwansa ya bar duniya. Duk da kyakkyawar sananniyar alamar, babu wanda ke sha'awar wadatarta, kodayake kashi na huɗu na samar da ƙasar gaba ɗaya ya faɗi a kan wannan damuwa (kamar na 1925).
• 1921 - an ƙara kewayon ƙirar tare da wani mai canzawa - Tourung Car. Motar tana da jiki duka na ƙarfe. Mai kera motoci yana faɗaɗa iyakokinta na tallace-tallace - Turai tana da ɗan arha, amma motoci masu inganci.
• 1925 - Dillon Red Co. ya sayi kamfanin kan dala miliyan 146 wanda ba a taba samu ba. A daidai wannan lokacin, W. Chrysler ya zama mai sha'awar makomar katuwar motar.
• 1928 - Chrysler ya sayi Dodge, ya ba shi damar shiga cikin Big Detroit na Uku (sauran motocin biyu su ne GM da Ford).
• 1932 - alama ce ta almara a wancan lokacin ta sake Dodge DL.
• 1939 - don girmama bikin cika shekaru 25 da kafuwar kamfanin, manajan ya yanke shawarar sake tsara duk wasu samfuran da ake dasu. Daga cikin manyan kayan alatu, kamar yadda ake kiran waɗannan motocin a lokacin, akwai D-II Deluxe. Cikakkun kayan sabbin abubuwa sun hada da tagogin wutar lantarki da fitilun fitilu na asali waɗanda aka sanya a gaban fend.
• 1941-1945 rabe-raben sun hada da kera injunan jirgin sama. Baya ga manyan motocin zamani, motocin da ke kan hanya a bayan tsinke Fargo Powerwagons suma suna zuwa daga layin taron abin damuwa. Misalin, sananne yayin yaƙin, ya ci gaba da samarwa har zuwa shekara ta 70.
• A ƙarshen 40s, ana sayar da Wayfarer sedan da roadster.
• 1964 - An gabatar da iyakantaccen motar wasanni don bikin cikar kamfanin shekaru 50 da kafuwa.
• 1966 - farkon zamanin "Muscle Cars", kuma shahararren Caja ya zama taken wannan rukunin. Shahararren V-engine 8-cylinder yana ƙarƙashin murfin motar. Kamar dai Corvette da Mustang, wannan motar tana zama almara game da ikon Amurka.
• 1966 - Misalin Polara na duniya ya bayyana. An tattara shi a lokaci guda a cikin masana'antun da ke cikin ƙasashe da yawa.
• 1969 - bisa Caja, aka gina wata mota mai karfi - Daytona. Da farko, ana amfani da samfurin ne kawai lokacin da ake shirya NASCAR. Karkashin kaho akwai wata mota mai karfin karfin 375. Motar ta zama ba ta cikin gasar, shi ya sa masu gudanar da gasar suka yanke shawarar sanya takunkumi a kan yawan injin da aka yi amfani da shi. Sabuwar doka ta fara aiki a cikin 1971, bisa ga girman ƙarar injin ƙone ciki bai wuce lita biyar ba.
• 1970 - An gabatar da sabon nau'in mota ga masu motoci - jerin motocin Pony. Misalin Challendger har yanzu yana jan hankalin masana masanan Amurka, musamman idan injin Hemi yana ƙarƙashin kaho. Wannan rukunin ya kai lita bakwai a girma da kuma karfin karfin horso 425.
• 1971 - Matsalar mai ta canza halin da ake ciki a duniya. Saboda shi, zamanin motocin tsoka ya ƙare da zarar ya fara. Tare da shi, shahararrun motocin fasinja masu karfi sun fadi warwas yayin da masu ababen hawa suka fara neman karamin jirgi mai saurin tafiya, wanda zai iya jagorantar su ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba.
• 1978 - An fadada kewayon motoci da manyan motoci tare da daukar kaya masu kayatarwa. Sun kunshi halayen motoci da manyan motoci. Don haka, samfurin Lil Red Express yana cikin rukunin motar samar da sauri. Farkon samar da keken gaba-gaba Rampage-kori-kura. A lokaci guda, an yarda da zamanintar da layin samarwa don ƙirƙirar supercar, wanda aka ɗauke tushe daga ra'ayin Viper.
• 1989 - Detroit Auto Show ya nunawa magoya baya matuka akan hanya sabon samfur - Viper Coupe. A cikin wannan shekarar, ƙirƙirar ƙaramar ƙaramar Caravan ta fara.
• 1992 - farkon tallace-tallace na ɗayan fitattun motocin wasanni Viper. Daidaitawar kayan mai ya bawa mai kera damar komawa injunan kaura masu kyau. Don haka, a cikin wannan motar, an yi amfani da raka'a masu nauyin lita takwas, wanda kuma ana iya tilasta shi. Amma ko da a cikin masana'antar masana'antu, motar ta haɓaka 400 horsepower, kuma mafi girman gudu shine kilomita 302 a awa daya. Torarfin ƙarfin a cikin rukunin wutar yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai da gaske har ma da silinda Ferrari 12 ba zai iya jimre wa motar ba a cikin madaidaiciyar sashi.
• 2006 - kamfanin ya sake rayar da shahararrun Caja и Kalubale, kazalika samfurin da aka gabatar wa masu ababen hawa ƙetare hanya Matsayi.
• 2008 - Kamfanin ya ba da sanarwar sakin wani gyare-gyare na ƙetaren Journey, amma duk da kyakkyawar rawar, samfurin bai karɓi ovation na musamman ba.

A yau, alamar Dodge tana da alaƙa da motocin motsa jiki masu ƙarfi, ƙarƙashin ƙira wanda akwai ƙarfafan ƙarfe 400-900 mai ban mamaki ko kuma manyan katako waɗanda ke kan iyakar rukunin manyan motoci fiye da na motoci masu amfani. Tabbacin wannan shine bita na bidiyo na ɗayan shahararrun samfuran damuwa:

Odalubalen Dodge YANA DA HATSARI DOMIN TALAKAWA DUKAN DARAJOJIN AMURKA.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Wanene ya halicci Dodge? 'Yan'uwa biyu, John da Horace Dodge. An kafa kamfanin a cikin 1900. Da farko, kamfanin ya tsunduma cikin kera abubuwan da ake amfani da su na motoci. Na farko model ya bayyana a cikin kaka 1914.

Wanene ya yi Dodge Caliber? Wannan alamar mota ce da aka yi a jikin hatchback. An samar da samfurin daga 2006 zuwa 2011. A wannan lokacin, Chrysler yana shirin kawo karshen kwangilar da Daimler.

Ina aka Tattara Dodge Caliber? Wannan samfurin yana samuwa ne kawai a masana'antu guda biyu - a cikin birnin Belvidere, Amurka (kafin Dodge Neon ya taru a nan), da kuma a cikin birnin Valencia (Venezuela).