Jet ski - tseren jirgin sama don masu sha'awar

Kowace shekara, masana'antun hawa suna ba abokan cinikinsu ƙarin dama don nishaɗin mai kyau. Motocin kankara, jiragen sama, ATVs, babura da manyan motocin hawa marasa kyau suna ba da sabon ƙwarewar tuki.

Don cin nasara da fadada ruwa, an sami jigilar asali na asali - ski ski. Wannan abin hawa zai kawata kowane irin nishaɗi ta wurin kandami. A kan sa zaku iya yin jinkirin jinkirin tafiya tare da tabki ko kogi, ko kuma zaku iya shirya gasa mai tsauri a cikin sanya saurin bayanai da kuma yin kyawawan matakai.

Bari mu gano yadda aka tsara hydromotorcycles, wadanne nau'ikan suke da kuma yadda zaku iya siyan irin wadannan motocin.

Menene tseren jirgin sama

Motar ruwa hawan babur ne da ƙaramin jirgin ruwa. Tunanin ƙirƙirar irin wannan jigilar ruwa ya dogara ne da ƙirar catamaran da motar kankara. Da farko dai, masu aikin ceto sun yaba da fa'idodin aquabikes. Wadannan wayoyin salula sun basu damar isa wurin mutumin da ya nitse cikin sauri fiye da ninkaya ko manyan jiragen ruwa na ceto.

Bayan lokaci, wasan hawa na sama ya sami karbuwa tsakanin manyan 'yan wasa masu neman sabbin hanyoyi don bunkasa matakan adrenalin. A yau akwai nau'ikan fasahar ruwa iri-iri a cikin wannan rukunin. Ana amfani da shi ba kawai don wasanni na wasanni ba, har ma a matsayin abin motsa jiki, kazalika a wasu hukumomin tilasta doka.

Zane da fasalulluran abun ciki

Jikin aquabike an yi shi ne da farko da polymers da kayan haɗin abubuwa. Kowane jet jet an sanye shi da injin konewa na ciki (na iya zama bugun jini biyu ko na huɗu). Ofarfin waɗannan rukunin wutar ya bambanta daga 90 (samfurin yara da samari sun ma fi ƙasa) zuwa 300 horsepower.

Tsarin yana da bangarorin iska, wanda ke ba da damar jigilar jet ta tsaya kai tsaye ko da injina baya aiki. Tunda tsakiyar nauyi yana a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ƙwanƙolin, lokacin da juye juye, ƙaramin jirgin ruwa da sauri zai dawo kan asalinsa bisa ga ƙa'idar mai ruɓi.

Matin jirgin sama na jirgin sama daidai yake da analog ɗin ƙasa. Tunda direba na iya fadowa yayin saurin tafiya, irin wadannan kayan aikin suna dauke da na'urar kariya. Wannan ƙaramin bincike ne, wanda aka haɗe a hannun direba tare da kebul mai sassauƙa. Idan ya fada cikin ruwan sai a ciro fil din sai injin ya tsaya. Don sauƙaƙe hawa daga ruwa zuwa kan babur ɗin, akwai matakai da abin hannunka a jikinsa.

Ba a san yawancin skis na jet da tsarin birki ba. Ana yin wannan aikin ta juriya da ruwa ya bayar. Keɓaɓɓun keɓaɓɓun ruwa a duniya sanye take da wannan tsarin, yana ba ku damar tsayawa a wasu lokuta da sauri, su ne samfurin Sea-Doo tare da zaɓi na iBR. Birki birki a cikin wannan yanayin yana kan hannun hagu na dama, kamar a babur na yau da kullun. Tsarin yana aiki ta hanyar juyar da kwararar ruwa. Irin wannan skis din jet din ma yana da saurin juyawa, wanda ke saukaka shigar da na'urar.

Kamar kowane jigilar kayayyaki, jirgin hawa na sama yana da fa'ida da rashin amfani. Abubuwan fa'idodi sun haɗa da dalilai masu zuwa:

• suna aiki bisa ƙa'idar babur na yau da kullun: injin yana farawa, ana daidaita saurin ta juya juyawa;
• mafi yawan samfuran (musamman gyare-gyaren zama) suna da karko na ruwa, yana mai sauƙin kiyaye daidaito;
• Kwallon kafa a jiki yana ba ka damar tsalle cikin ruwa yayin da babur din ya kumbura zuwa zurfin zurfin;
• babu buƙatar buɗe rukuni a cikin haƙƙoƙi;
• musamman kayan zama masu aminci ga waɗanda ba sa iya yin iyo - idan injin ya tsaya, aquabike yana tsayawa da sauri saboda tsananin ƙarfin ruwa, kuma jaket ɗin rai zai hana fasinjan nutsar.

Rashin dacewar wannan rukunin sufuri sun hada da masu zuwa:

• rashin dacewa don amfani da ƙananan ruwa - suna haɓaka saurin sauri;
• duk da yawan farashi, wannan jigilar har yanzu yana cikin rukunin kayayyaki masu tsada waɗanda masu amfani da matsakaitan kuɗin shiga ba za su iya ba;
• ga wasu nau'ikan samfuran wasanni, ana buƙatar ƙarin horo don koyon yadda za a tsaya akan su kuma ba za a ji rauni ba yayin fadowa (cikin sauri, haɗuwa mai kaifi da ruwa daidai yake da faɗuwa ƙasa);
• don sufuri zuwa tafkin, ana buƙatar ƙarin sufuri - babbar motar ɗaukar kaya ko mota tare da tirela;
• kodayake baku buƙatar lasisi a gareta, dole ne a yi rijistar sikantarin ruwa, tunda jirgin ruwa ne (koda kuwa ƙarami ne);
• wannan safara ce ta zamani, saboda haka ana bukatar gareji don adana shi, kuma kasancewar murfin kariya zai hana lalacewar lamarin yayin ɓarna.

Nau'in jirgin sama na jet

Akwai nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa, kowane ɗayansu an tsara shi don amfanin kansa kuma yana da halaye na musamman. Lokacin zabar tsalle-tsalle na jet, dole ne a fara ginawa akan waɗannan sigogin. Wasu an tsara su don nutsarwar nutsuwa, yayin da wasu kuma don saurin motsi akan saman ruwa ko don tashe tashe.

Akwai jirgin skis iri biyu:

• Kwanciya Mafi yawan lokuta, ana tsara irin waɗannan samfuran don auna motsi yayin hutawa. Baya ga kujerar direba, fasinja ɗaya ko sama da ɗaya na iya zama a bayansa. Sun fi aminci fiye da rukuni na biyu na masu keken ruwa. A kan waɗannan motocin hawa na jirgin sama, kuna iya motsawa da sauri, amma a kan layin madaidaiciya, tunda ba su da motsi kamar waɗanda suke tsaye. Sau da yawa ana amfani da su don jan ɗan wasa a kan dusar kankara. Skarfin saukar jirgin sama mafi ƙarfi wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin jami'an tsaro na iya jan kaya masu yawa (kamar raftan makamai da kayan abinci).

• Tsaye. Godiya ga zane mai sauƙin nauyi da kaɗan da aka gyaru, irin waɗannan aquabikes suna da mashahuri tsakanin masu sha'awar wasanni na ruwa mai yawa, misali, tashe-tashen hankula, lokacin da ɗan wasa ke yin dabaru da yawa cikin sauri (kuma wani lokacin yakan kai kilomita 120 / h). Ba su da kwanciyar hankali, tun da ɗakin iska a cikinsu ya fi na takwaran aikin zama ƙanƙanta, don haka direban yana buƙatar yin atisaye kaɗan don sarrafa su.

Baya ga waɗannan rukunan biyu, wannan jigilar ruwa ya kasu kashi da yawa.

Iyali

Ana iya samun irin wannan skis din jet a cikin teku da wuraren shakatawa na kogi. Ainihi, waɗannan suna da girma, hawa kankara jet na mutane da yawa (har zuwa uku tare da direba). Game da irin waɗannan samfuran akwai ƙarin yanki don abubuwa daban-daban waɗanda zasu iya zama masu amfani a fikinik.

A kan irin wannan jirgi na jirgin sama, zaku iya zuwa karamin tsibiri a kan kogin domin samun hutu mai inganci daga taron jama'a. Lokacin zaɓar babur na ruwa don nishaɗin iyali, kuna buƙatar kula da nauyin na'urar. Da nauyi sosai sau da yawa zaiyi ƙoƙarin nutsewa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ba tare da kyakkyawan horo na jiki ba, direba zai yi wahala ya fitar da irin wannan samfurin. Oneayan wakilan aji shine Spark Trixx 3UP - wasan hawa hawa uku.

Daga cikin rashin dacewar wannan rukuni na masu kera ruwa akwai ƙaramin motsi, amma ana ɗaukar su mafi aminci da kwanciyar hankali ababen hawa da aka yi amfani da su akan ruwa (tsakanin masu keke).

Wasanni

Samfurori na wannan rukunin galibi suna ɗaukan matsayin direba ne, tunda a cikin wannan matsayin ya fi sauƙi a yi tsalle da dabaru iri-iri a kan ruwa. Yana da matukar wahala ga mai farawa ya mallaki masarufi nan take game da irin wannan jigilar, don haka kwararru suna ba da shawarar farawa da sauye-sauye mafi sauki, misali, analogs masu zaman kansu guda ɗaya.

A baya can, ana ajiye kankara jet na wasanni a kan ruwa saboda kuɗin sauri. Don tsayawa tsaye, dole direban ya sami gogewa sosai da irin wannan fasaha. Kwanan nan, godiya ga ci gaban kamfanin BRP, wannan lamarin ya inganta sosai. A kasuwar ƙara “hybrids” na zaune da babura masu tsaye sun fara bayyana.

Irin waɗannan gyare-gyare suna da saurin gudu da motsi na aquabike na tsaye, da kuma fa'ida da amincin takwaran gidan da ke zaune. Daga cikin wakilan wannan aji - BRP RXP-X 300. Mutane biyu na iya hawa a kan irin wannan jet ski.

Fa'idar wannan rukuni na masu keken ruwa shine saurin sauri da motsi, amma saboda gaskiyar cewa kuna buƙatar tsayawa akansu koyaushe, direba ya gaji da sauri (bayan rabin sa'ar hawa, akwai tashin hankali mai ƙarfi a baya).

Yawon bude ido

Wannan rukuni na skis na jet shi ne mafi girma. An tsara su ne don ɗaukar fasinjoji sama da uku. Dangane da halayensu, waɗannan skis ɗin jet suna kama da takwarorinsu na dangi, kuma suna kama da ƙananan jiragen ruwa waɗanda zaku iya samun nishaɗi a kansu. A mafi yawan lokuta, jikin aquabikes na yawon buɗe ido yana da ƙafa don fasinjoji su iya nitso daga ciki cikin ruwa.

Godiya ga manyan compan bangarorin, babur din na iya ɗauke adadin buƙatun tsira na rayuwa (ya dogara da yawan kujeru na wani samfurin). Mota mai ƙarfi tana ba ka damar jan kaya masu yawa, misali, ayaba tare da fasinjoji.

Idan ba za a yi amfani da irin wannan babur din don jigilar fasinjoji da yawa ko kayan da suka wuce kima ba, to babu wani dalili da zai sayi irin wannan gyaran. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau a mai da hankali kan analog ɗin iyali.

Yara

Daga cikin wannan aji na skis na jet, akwai rukuni biyu:

• Ga yara. Wadannan motocin jet suna da sauƙin aiki. Ana ɗaukar su mafi aminci a cikin duk analogues, saboda su ƙananan ƙirar ƙira ne.
• Ga matasa. Wannan gicciye ne tsakanin yara da babur babur. A cikin irin waɗannan samfuran, babban mahimmancin shine akan aminci ga direba.

Manufacturers

Tunda hawa jirgi wani nau'i ne na jigilar kayayyaki na musamman, ban da halaye na fasaha da ƙirar na'urar, ya zama dole a kula da masana'antun. Manyan kamfanoni tuni suna da wadatacciyar ƙira a ƙirƙirar ingantattun ruwa waɗanda ba masu sauri bane kawai amma kuma masu aminci. Ga cikakken bayani game da masana'antun ruwa masu zafi a kasuwa.

BRP (Bombardier)

Wannan kamfani sananne ne don samar da inganci da abin dogaro da kekoki. Ita ce ta kirkiro jirgin saman jirgin sama na farko a duniya (1968). Da farko, an tsara shi ne don yin skis na ruwa tare da motsin kansu, amma saboda kasancewar motar mai ƙirar wuta, an tilasta wa masana'antun da su ƙara wurin zama zuwa zane. Wannan shine yadda jirgin jirgi ya juya. Ba a karɓar sabon abu sosai a kasuwa ba, don haka aikin ya daskare na ɗan lokaci.

An saki jirgin saman jirgin saman samfurin Kanada a ƙarƙashin sunan gabaɗaya Sea-Doo. Daga cikin dukkan masana'antun da suka kware a kera irin wannan kayan, ana daukar wannan a matsayin daya daga cikin ci gaba.

Wani fasalin samfuran shine kasancewar wasu tsarukan tsarin wadanda basu da wadatattun motoci na zamani. Daga cikin irin waɗannan ci gaban: tsarin taka birki da sanyayawa don keɓaɓɓen motar, tutar wutar lantarki, juya baya.

Daga cikin samfuran Sea-Doo, kowane abokin ciniki na iya zaɓar zaɓi wanda ya dace da su: nauyi mai nauyi, tafiya, wasanni ko yara. Hakanan kamfanin yana samar da samfuran keɓaɓɓu. Misali, daya daga cikinsu shine "mini yacht" GTX LTD. Yana fasalta babban dandamali na ruwa da wurin zama na fasinja mai cire ergonomic.

YAMAHA

Wani masana'anta wanda samfuransa suka sami shahara game da ingancin gini da aminci shine kamfanin Yamaha na Japan. Sanannen sanannen da ya kware wajen kera motoci ya kafu a shekarar 1955.

Jirgin saman jirgi na farko da aka fara amfani da shi ya fara aiki a shekarar 1986. Godiya ga gogewa cikin haɓaka injina masu ƙarfi da sauri, YAMAHA aquabikes, musamman ma na wasanni, suna da masaniyar su. Ofayan wakilai shine ERX mai haske, wanda aka fitar a cikin 2019. Wannan tsalle-tsalle mai tsalle-tsalle ya dace da iyalai da kuma wasannin motsa jiki na ruwa. Misalin ana ɗaukarsa ɗayan mafi ƙarancin ma'ana tsakanin analog ɗin wannan aji.

Kawasaki

Shekaru 4 bayan bayyanar wasan jirgi na farko, Kawasaki ya ɗauki ra'ayin kuma ya fitar da gwaninta, wanda direbansa ya tsaya don sarrafawa. Tsarin Jet Ski ya shahara sosai cewa sunan duk jirgi ne na jirgin sama a Amurka. A tsawon shekaru, kamfanin ya ƙware a ƙera aquabikes na tsaye.

La'akari da bukatun kasuwar, kamfanin ya faɗaɗa mai jigilar kayayyaki, kuma ya fara samar da sauye-sauye marasa kan gado. A yau, Jirgin saman Kawasaki jet na ruwa ne masu kyau, wanda akan sa zaka iya "juyawa" akan ruwa, kuma kayi tafiya cikin nutsuwa sama da mil ɗaya.

Wannan samfurin na Jafananci ya mallaki jirgin saman jirgin sama na farko a duniya wanda ke dauke da tsarin sauti. Wannan kyakkyawan Ultra 310LX yana da kuɗi mai yawa, amma tabbas lokacin da ba za'a iya mantawa dashi a kamfaninsa ba.

Polaris

Daga cikin masu kera safarar ruwa a wannan rukuni, akwai wadanda suka yi kokarin zama shugabanni, amma ba su yi nasara ba. Kamfanin Polaris na Amurka ya gwada hannunsa a cikin wannan masana'antar. ATVs, ATVs, buggy da sauran nau'ikan motoci na asali sun fito daga layin taron masana'antar alamar.

Daga 1991 zuwa 2005, an yi ƙoƙari na wadata masu amfani da aquabikes masu kyau, amma sun kasa samun amincewar masu siye. Ba a iya dogaro da injin injina jiragen sama na Jet. Hakanan an sami matsaloli wajen samun kayan gyara na asali don gyara. A ƙarshe, samfuran ba za su iya tsayayya da gasa mai ƙarfi tare da analogues waɗanda suka ci kasuwar gaba ɗaya ba kuma masu sikanin lantarki na Amurka sun ɓace daga tallace-tallace.

Honda

Wani kamfanin kera ababen hawa da ke yin jirgin sama na ɗan lokaci. Wani fasalin waɗannan samfuran asalin Jafananci ya kasance injiniyoyi masu ƙarfi. Ana tsammanin babban amintacce da aiki daga irin waɗannan ƙarfin jirgin. Misalan sun ba da kyakkyawan sakamako - dangane da halayen saurin, sun kasance daidai da shugabannin cikin samarwa.

Zuwa yau, kamfanin ya yi watsi da kera irin waɗannan kayan aikin, tunda masu gudanarwa ba sa ɗaukar wannan a matsayin riba kamar sakin sabbin motoci ko babura. Wasu kyawawan aquabikes masu kyau har yanzu ana iya samun su a kasuwar ta sakandare, amma gazawar ta hanyar hanyar tuƙin da ba a tsara shi, wasu kurakuran ƙira da kuma rashin kayan gyara masu inganci suna motsa su zuwa matakin ƙarshe.

Kudin hawa jirgin sama

Gasa a cikin kasuwa ta tilasta wa masana'antun ƙirƙirar aquabikes tare da farashi daban-daban. Farashin ya dogara da ajin motar, na'urar sa da alama.

A yanzu kusan sanannen sanannen jirgin sama shine Bombardier. Motar kasafin kuɗi zata kashe kimanin $ 9. Matsakaicin farashin tsaka-tsakin keke ne tare da kyakkyawan darajar ƙimar. Akwai nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin wannan rukunin. Ana iya siyan su akan dala dubu 12 zuwa 16, kuma samfurin mafi kyawun (GTX Limited 300 hp) ana siyar dashi akan dala dubu 20 zuwa 22.

Ana iya siyan keken jet jet mai sauƙi YAMAHA Super Jet daga 8500 USD, kuma dillalan FX Cruiser SVHO masu siyarwa na hukuma sun siyar da kusan 19 USD.

Daga cikin samfuran Kawasaki, akwai jirgi mai tsada mafi tsada, wanda farashin sa ya bambanta daga dala 9,5 zuwa 13,5.

Baya ga farashin na'urar, akwai wasu abubuwan da yawa da za a yi la'akari da su kafin siyan:

• Dole ne a yi rajistar abin hawa. A wannan yanayin, dole ne ku biya harajin wutar lantarki. Wannan harajin ya dogara da yankin rajista, amma don samfuran da ke da ƙarfin injin har zuwa 70 hp. yana da kusan $ 1,5. don doki ɗaya, kuma don ƙarin canje-canje masu ƙarfi - a yankin 3,5 cu. ga kowane hp
• Don ɗaukar babur na ruwa, lallai ne ku sayi tirela mai tsayi daidai idan ba a samu ɗaya ba.

• Don yin aiki da babur, kuna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman: rigar ruwa, rigar rayuwa da takalma.
• Kamar kowane irin jigila, aquabike shima yana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun: canza mai, matattara da sauran kayan masarufi. Dogaro da tashar sabis, farashin irin wannan aikin yana farawa daga $ 50 (injin bugun jini biyu) ko daga $ 95 (injin mai bugun jini huɗu).

Kamar yadda kake gani, wasan tsalle-tsalle ba abin farin ciki bane, amma zai ba ka damar yin hutunku a wani matakin mafi girma tare da abubuwan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba. Kafin siyan sabon keken, zaku iya gwada samfurin daga kasuwar bayan fage.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Me yasa ski jet ke da haɗari? A babban gudu, fadowa daga jet ski yana kama da faɗuwa kan kwalta. Tasiri kan ruwa, karo da igiyar ruwa, da sauransu. zai iya haifar da karaya da mugun rauni.

Menene jirgin ski ke hawa? A waje, wannan sufuri yana kama da babur. A fasaha, su ma suna kama da juna. Jet ski kawai ba shi da ƙafafu. Amma injinsa yana aiki da fetur kuma yana buƙatar man inji.

Me yasa kuke buƙatar ski na jet? A kan wannan jigilar, za ku iya haye babban ruwa da sauri ko zuwa wancan gefen kogin. Tare da taimakon aquabike, za ku iya jin daɗi a kan ruwa.