Gel baturi don motoci. Ribobi da fursunoni

Wutar lantarki wani abu ne mai mahimmanci a cikin da'irar lantarki na mota. Kowane baturi yana da ranar karewa, bayan ɗan gajeren lokaci ya rasa kaddarorinsa, yana daina samar da cibiyar sadarwa ta kan jirgin tare da tsayayyen ƙarfin lantarki, a cikin matsanancin yanayi yana kashe sassa ɗaya da abubuwan haɗin wutar lantarki.

Menene batirin gel

Batirin gel shine tushen tushen tushen acid inda wutan lantarki yake cikin gel, yanayin talla tsakanin farantin. Abun da ake kira Gel-technology yana tabbatar da matsin lamba na batir, da kuma tushen wutar mara kyauta, wanda ka'idar ta ba ta da bambanci da batura ta al'ada. 

Batirin gubar-acid na al'ada suna amfani da cakuda sulfuric acid da ruwa mai narkewa. Batirin gel ya bambanta da cewa maganin da ke cikinsa shine gel, wanda ake samu ta hanyar amfani da kauri na silicone, wanda ke samar da gel. 

Tsarin batirin Gel

Ana amfani da bulolin roba masu karfi da yawa masu karfi a cikin na'urar batir, wadanda suke hade da juna don samar da tushen wuta guda daya. Cikakkun bayanai game da batirin helium:

• lantarki, tabbatacce kuma mara kyau;
• saitin faranti masu rarrabu wanda aka yi da gubar dioxide;
• lantarki (maganin sulfuric acid);
• bawul;
• gidaje;
• tashoshi "+" da "-" zinc ko gubar;
• mastic wanda ke cika komai a cikin batirin, wanda yasa shari'ar ta zama mai tsauri.

Yaya aiki?

A lokacin aikin injin da ke cikin baturi, wani sinadari yana faruwa tsakanin electrolyte da faranti, wanda sakamakonsa ya kamata ya zama samuwar wutar lantarki. Lokacin da batirin helium bai yi aiki na dogon lokaci ba, ana aiwatar da tsarin sulfation mai tsawo, wanda ke hana 20% na cajin a cikin shekara, amma rayuwar sabis ɗin ta kusan shekaru 10. Ka'idar aiki ba ta bambanta da daidaitaccen baturi ba.

Bayani dalla-dalla na masu tara Gel

Lokacin zabar irin wannan batirin don motarka, kuna buƙatar sanin halayenta, sune:

• iya aiki, an auna shi a cikin amperes / awa. Wannan mai nuna alama yana ba da fahimtar tsawon lokacin da batirin zai iya ba da makamashi a cikin amperes;
• matsakaicin halin yanzu - yana nuna madaidaicin madaidaicin halin yanzu a cikin Volts lokacin caji;
• farawa na yanzu - yana nuna matsakaicin fitarwa na yanzu a farkon injin konewa na ciki, wanda, a cikin ƙayyadaddun ƙimar (550A / h, 600, 750, da sauransu), zai ba da kwanciyar hankali na yanzu don 30 seconds;
• aiki ƙarfin lantarki (a tashoshi) - 12 Volts;
• nauyin baturi - ya bambanta daga kilogiram 8 zuwa 55.

Alamar batirin Gel

Mahimmin ma'auni mai mahimmanci lokacin zabar baturi shine shekarar sakinsa. Shekarun masana'anta suna da alama daban, dangane da masana'anta na tushen wutar lantarki, ana yin bayanin duk sigogin baturi akan kwali na musamman, misali:

• VARTA - akan irin wannan baturi, shekarar da aka yi alama ce a cikin lambar samarwa, lambobi na huɗu shine shekarar samarwa, na biyar da na shida shine wata;
• OPTIMA - jerin lambobi suna hatimi akan sitika, inda lambar farko ta nuna shekarar fitowar, kuma na gaba - ranar, wato, yana iya zama shekara "9" (2009) da wata 286;
• DELTA - an sanya hatimi akan shari'ar, wanda ya fara ƙidaya daga 2011, wannan shekara na fitowar za a nuna shi da harafin "A", da sauransu, harafin na biyu shine watan, kuma yana farawa daga "A", kuma na uku kuma lambobi hudu sune ranar.

Rayuwar sabis

Matsakaicin rayuwar sabis ɗin da zaku iya sarrafa batirin gel shine kusan shekaru 10. Ma'auni na iya canzawa ta hanya ɗaya ko wata ya danganta da aikin daidai, da kuma yankin da ake sarrafa motar. 

Babban abokin gaba wanda ke rage rayuwar baturi shine aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci. Saboda bambancin zafin jiki, aikin electrochemical na batura yana canzawa - tare da karuwa, akwai yiwuwar lalata faranti, kuma tare da faɗuwa - zuwa raguwa mai mahimmanci a rayuwar sabis, da kuma caji.

Yadda ake cajin batirin gel da kyau?

Waɗannan batura suna da haɗari sosai ga karatun halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki, don haka ya kamata ka kula da wannan lokacin caji. Wato, gaskiyar cewa caja ta al'ada don batir na gargajiya bazaiyi aiki anan ba.

Cajin da ya dace na batirin Gel ya ƙunshi amfani da na yanzu wanda yayi daidai da 10% na jimlar ƙarfin baturi. Misali, tare da damar 80 Ah, cajin da aka yarda da shi shine 8 Amperes. A cikin matsanancin yanayi, lokacin da ake buƙatar caji mai sauri, ba a yarda da fiye da 30% ba. Don fahimta, kowane baturi yana da shawarwarin masana'anta kan yadda ake cajin baturin. 

Ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki kuma alama ce mai mahimmanci, wanda bai kamata ya wuce 14,5 volts ba. Babban halin yanzu zai haifar da raguwar yawan gel ɗin, wanda zai haifar da lalacewa a cikin kaddarorinsa. 

Lura cewa batirin helium yana nuna ikon caji tare da kiyaye makamashi, a cikin kalmomi masu sauƙi: yayin caji 70% na cajin, ana iya sake yin caji, mafi ƙarancin ƙofa ana ƙayyade shi daga mai sana'anta kuma yana nunawa a kan kwalin 

Wani irin caja ake buƙata don batirin gel?

Ba kamar batirin gel ba, ana iya cajin batirin gubar-acid daga kowane caja. Caja dole ne ya kasance yana da halaye masu zuwa:

• yiwuwar dakatar da samar da na yanzu da zaran an cajin batir, ban da zafin batirin;
• barga ƙarfin lantarki;
• ramuwa na zafin jiki - ma'aunin da aka gyara dangane da yanayin yanayi da yanayi;
• daidaitawa ta yanzu.

Sigogin da ke sama sun dace da cajin bugun jini, wanda ke da ayyuka masu mahimmanci don caji mai ƙyama na batirin gel.  

Yadda ake zaɓar batirin gel

Zaɓin gel-baturi an yi shi ne bisa ƙa'ida ɗaya don kowane irin batura. Duk sigogi, gami da farawa na yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki, da sauransu, dole ne yayi daidai da shawarwarin masana'antar kera motar, in ba haka ba akwai haɗarin yin caji ko akasin haka, wanda daidai yake lalata batirin.

Wanne batir ne ya fi kyau, gel ko acid? 

Idan aka kwatanta da batirin gel, gubar acid yana da fa'idodi da yawa:

• farashi mai rahusa;
• babban tsari, ikon zaɓar mafi arha ko mafi tsada, zaɓi na alama;
• kewayon halaye masu yawa;
• yiwuwar gyarawa da gyarawa;
• dokokin aiki masu sauƙi;
• aminci, overcharge juriya.

Idan aka kwatanta da na acid mai guba, batirin gel suna da tsawon rai, aƙalla sau 1.5, sun fi juriya ga fitowar ruwa mai yawa da rashi kaɗan a lokacin zaman banza.

Wanne batir ne ya fi kyau, gel ko AGM?

Batirin AGM ba shi da ruwa ko ma gel electrolyte; a maimakon haka, ana amfani da maganin asid, wanda ke ɗaukar zirin gilashin tsakanin faranti. Saboda karamansu, irin waɗannan batura na iya zama masu ƙarfin gaske. Resistanceananan juriya na ciki ya ba da damar cajin baturi da sauri, duk da haka, shi ma ya sauke da sauri saboda yiwuwar isar da ƙarancin aiki. Ofayan ɗayan manyan bambance-bambance, AGM yana iya tsayayya da cikakkun 200 fitarwa. Abinda gilashin da aka tsotsa shine mafi kyau shine lokacin farkon hunturu, saboda haka yana da kyau a kula da motocin daga yankuna masu sanyi na arewa. In ba haka ba, GEL ya fi ƙarfin batirin agm.

Yaya ake aiki da kiyaye batirin gel?

Nasihu don aiki mai kyau suna da sauƙi:

• lura da daidaitaccen aikin janareto, da kuma tsarin kayan aikin lantarki wadanda ke hade kai tsaye da batir, wato, binciko hanyar sadarwa ta kan lokaci;
• aiki da ajiya a yanayin zafi daga debe 35 zuwa ƙari 50 bai kamata ya wuce watanni 6 ba;
• kada a kawo zurfin sallama;
• tabbatar da tsabtace shari’a yayin aiki;
• a kan lokaci kuma daidai cajin baturi.

Ribobi da fursunoni na gel batura

Babban fa'idodi:

• tsawon rayuwar aiki;
• adadi mai yawa na cajin da fitarwa (har zuwa 400);
• ajiyar ajiya na dogon lokaci ba tare da asarar hasara mai yawa ba
• iya aiki;
• tsaro;
• ƙarfin jiki.

disadvantages:

• saka idanu akai akai na lantarki da na yanzu ya zama dole, ba za a yarda da gajerun da'irori ba;
• yanayin karfin wutar lantarki;
• babban farashi.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Zan iya sanya batirin gel akan mota ta? Mai yiyuwa ne, amma idan mai mota yana da isassun kuɗaɗen da zai saya, ba ya zama a latitude arewa, motarsa ​​tana da waya kuma tana da caja na musamman.

Zan iya ƙara distilled ruwa zuwa baturin gel? Idan zane na baturi ya ba ka damar cika ruwa mai aiki, to kawai kana buƙatar cikawa da ruwa mai tsabta, amma a cikin ƙananan ƙananan abubuwa don haɗuwa da kyau.

Menene banbanci tsakanin batirin gel da na yau da kullun? Galibi ba a kula da su. Electrolyte ba ya ƙafe a cikin su, baturin yana da tsawon rayuwar sabis (har zuwa shekaru 15, idan an caje shi daidai).