Inda Ake Kera Motocin Turai - Part II

Sunan alamar sau da yawa yana nufin ƙasar mai kera abin hawa. Amma wannan lamarin haka yake shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. A yau lamarin ya sha bamban. Godiya ga kafuwar fitarwa tsakanin ƙasashe da kuma manufofin kasuwanci, ana haɗa motoci a sassa daban-daban na duniya.

A cikin bita na ƙarshe, mun riga mun ja hankali ga yawancin ƙasashe waɗanda aka haɗa samfuran shahararrun samfuran. A cikin wannan bita, za mu kalli bangare na biyu na wannan dogon jerin. Bari mu tunatar da cewa: waɗannan ƙasashe ne na tsohuwar Nahiyar kuma masana'antun ne kawai suka kware a jigilar fasinja.

Ƙasar Ingila

1. Goodwood - Rolls -Royce. A ƙarshen shekarun 1990, BMW, wanda ya daɗe yana ba da injiniyoyi ga Rolls-Royce da Bentley, sun so siyan sunayen alama daga mai Vickers na wancan lokacin. A cikin mintina na ƙarshe, VW ya shigo, yayi ƙimar 25% mafi girma kuma ya sami tsiron Crewe. Amma BMW ya sami damar siyan haƙƙin alamar Rolls-Royce kuma ya gina sabon masana'anta a Goodwood don shi-shuka wanda a ƙarshe ya dawo da ingancin almara zuwa abin da ya kasance. A bara ita ce mafi ƙarfi a tarihin Rolls-Royce.
2. Yin wasa - McLaren. Shekaru da yawa, shine kawai hedkwatar da cibiyar ci gaba ta ƙungiyar Formula 1 mai suna iri ɗaya.Sannan McLaren ya yi nuni ga F1, kuma tun daga 2010 ya kasance cikin himmar kera motoci na wasanni.
3. Dartford - Caterham. Ofirƙirar wannan ƙaramar motar motar tana ci gaba da dogara ne akan juyin halittar almara Lotus 7, wanda Colin Chapman ya ƙirƙira a cikin shekaru 50.
4. Swindon - Honda. Kamfanin Japan, wanda aka gina a cikin shekarun 1980, yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda Brexit ya fara fama da su - shekara guda da ta gabata Honda ta sanar da cewa za ta rufe ta a 2021. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, za a samar da hatchback Civic a nan.
5. Saint Athan - Aston Martin Lagonda. Kamfanin kera motocin motsa jiki na Biritaniya ya gina sabuwar masana'anta don reshensa na alfarma na limousine, da kuma ketare na farko, DBX.
6. Oxford - MINI. An sake gina tsohuwar masana'antar ta Morris Motors lokacin da BMW ta sami alamar a matsayin wani ɓangare na Rover. A yau yana samar da MINI mai ƙofar biyar, da Clubman da sabon Cooper SE na lantarki.
7. Malvern - Morgan. Classicwararren motar ƙirar wasanni ta Biritaniya - don haka ya zama abin birgewa wanda yawancin samfuran har yanzu katako ne. Tun shekarar da ta gabata, mallakar mallakar kamfanin Italiya ne mai suna InvestIndustrial.
8. Hayden - Aston Martin. Tun shekara ta 2007, wannan masana'antar ta zamani ta karɓi dukkanin kayan kera motoci, kuma ainihin bitar Newport Pagnell a yau tana mai da hankali ne wajen maido da samfuran Aston na zamani.
9. Solihull - Jaguar Land Rover. Da zarar an kafa shi azaman kamfani na sirri a rukunin soja-masana'antu, a yau masana'antar Solihull ta haɗu da Range Rover, Range Rover Sport, Range Rover Velar da Jaguar F-Pace.
10. Castle Bromwich - Jaguar. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, an samar da mayaƙan Spitfire a nan. Yau ana maye gurbinsu da Jaguar XF, XJ da F-Type.
11. Coventry - Geely. A cikin masana'antun guda biyu, katafaren kamfanin na China ya tattara samfuran motocin tasi na musamman na Landan, da aka siya shekaru da yawa da suka gabata. Koda nau'ikan lantarki sun haɗu akan ɗayansu.
12. Hull, kusa da Norwich - Lotus. Wannan tsohon filin jirgin saman soja ya kasance gida ga Lotus tun 1966. Bayan mutuwar almara Colin Chapman, kamfanin ya shiga hannun GM, Italiyanci Romano Artioli da Malesiya Proton. A yau mallakar China Geely ne.
13. Bernaston - Toyota. Har zuwa kwanan nan, an samar da Avensis a nan, wanda Jafananci suka watsar. Yanzu shuka galibi yana samar da Corolla don kasuwannin Yammacin Turai - hatchback da sedan.
14. Crewe - Bentley. An kafa masana'antar ne a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II a matsayin wurin samar da sirri na injunan jirgin sama na Rolls-Royce. Tun 1998, lokacin da Rolls-Royce da Bentley suka rabu, kawai an samar da motocin aji na biyu a nan.
15. Ellesmere - Opel / Vauxhall. Tun daga shekarun 1970s, wannan shuka tana tara mafi ƙarancin samfuran Opel - na farko Kadett, sannan Astra. Koyaya, rayuwarsa yanzu tana cikin tambaya saboda rashin tabbas game da Brexit. Idan ba a amince da tsarin biyan haraji ba tare da EU, PSA za ta rufe shuka.
16. Halewood - Land Rover. A halin yanzu, samar da ƙarin ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyin - Land Rover Discovery Sport da Range Rover Evoque - sun mai da hankali a nan.
17. Garford - Ginetta. Wani karamin kamfanin Biritaniya wanda ke kera iyakoki na wasanni da motocin waƙoƙi.
18. Sunderland - Nissan. Babban jarin Nissan a Turai kuma daya daga cikin manyan masana'antu a Nahiyar. A halin yanzu yana yin Qashqai, Leaf da sabon Juke.

Italiya

1. Sant'Agata Bolognese - Lamborghini. An sake gina masana'antar ta gaba ɗaya kuma an faɗaɗa ta sosai don ɗaukar nauyin ƙirar SUV ta farko, Urus. Hakanan ana samar da Huracan da Aventador anan.
2. San Cesario sul Panaro - Pagani. Wannan garin da ke kusa da Modena gida ne ga hedkwatar da kuma bita na Pagani kawai, wanda ke ɗaukar mutane 55.
3. Maranello - Ferrari. Tun lokacin da Enzo Ferrari ya koma kamfanin sa a nan 1943, duk manyan samfuran Ferrari an samar da su a cikin wannan shuka. A yau shuka kuma tana ba da injuna don Maserati.
4. Modena - Fiat Chrysler. Itacen da aka kirkira don siyan samfuran manyan abubuwan damuwa na Italiyanci. A yau ita ce Maserati GranCabrio da GranTurismo, da Alfa Romeo 4C.
5. Macchia d'Isernia - DR. Massimo Di Risio ne ya kafa shi a 2006, kamfanin ya sake fasalin samfuran Chery na China tare da tsarin gas kuma ya sayar da su a Turai a ƙarƙashin alamar DR.
6. Cassino - Alfa Romeo. An gina masana'antar a cikin 1972 don bukatun Alfa Romeo, kuma kafin farfaɗo da alamar Guilia, kamfanin ya sake gina shi gaba ɗaya. A yau an samar da Giulia da Stelvio a nan.
7. Pomigliano d'Arco. Ofirƙirar samfurin sayarwa mafi kyau na alama - Panda ya mai da hankali a nan.
8. Melfi - Fiat. Fiat mafi shuka na zamani a Italiya, wanda a yau, galibi ke samar da Jeep - Renegade da Compass, kuma ya dogara ne akan dandalin Fiat 500X na Amurka.
9. Miafiori - Fiat. Hedikwatar da kuma shekaru masu yawa shine tushen samar da Fiat, wanda Mussolini ya buɗe a cikin 1930s. A yau, ana samar da samfuran banbanci guda biyu a nan - ƙananan Fiat 500 da Maserati Levante mai ban sha'awa.
10. Grugliasco - Maserati. Masana'antar, wacce aka kafa a 1959, a yau tana dauke da sunan marigayi Giovanni Agnelli. Maserati Quattroporte da Ghibli ana kerar su a nan.

Poland

1. Tychy - Fiat. Fabryka Samochodow Malolitrazowych (FSM) wani kamfani ne na Poland wanda aka kafa a cikin 1970s don samar da lasisi na Fiat 125 da 126. Bayan canje-canjen, Fiat ya sami shuka kuma a yau yana samar da Fiat 500 da 500C, da Lancia Ypsilon.
2. Gliwice - Opel. Shuke-shuken, wanda Isuzu ya gina a lokacin kuma daga baya GM ya samo shi, yana samar da injuna da Opel Astra.
3. Wrzenia, Poznan - Volkswagen. Dukansu nau'ikan kaya da fasinjoji na Caddy da T6 an samar dasu anan.

Jamhuriyar Chech

1. Nosovice - Hyundai. Wannan shuka, bisa ga ainihin shirin Koreans, yakamata ya kasance a Varna, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba su sami damar yin hulɗa da gwamnatin Ivan Kostov ba. A yau ana kera Hyundai i30, ix20 da Tucson a Nošovice. Shukar tana da kusanci da kamfanin Kia na Slovak da ke Zilina, wanda ke sauƙaƙe dabaru.
2. Kvasins - Skoda. Kamfanin Skoda na Czech na biyu ya fara da Fabia da Roomster, amma a yau yana samar da manyan samfura masu daraja - Karoq, Kodiaq da Superb. Bugu da kari, ana samar da kusancin Karoq Seat Ateca anan.
3. Mlada Boleslav - Skoda. Asali na asali da zuciyar Skoda, wacce aka gina motar farko anan 1905. A yau, galibi shine ke ƙera Fabia da Octavia kuma suna shirya don samar da motar lantarki da aka ƙera da farko.
4. Colin - PSA. An sadaukar da wannan haɗin gwiwa tsakanin PSA da Toyota don haɓaka ƙirar ƙaramin gari, Citroen C1, Peugeot 108 da Toyota Aygo, bi da bi. Koyaya, shukar mallakar PSA ce.

Slovakia

1. Zilina - Kia. Masarautar Turai kawai ta kamfanin Koriya ta samar da Ceed da Sportage.
2. Nitra - Jaguar Land Rover. Babban jarin kamfani a wajen Burtaniya. Sabuwar shuka za ta ƙunshi fasalin zamani na Land Rover Discovery da Land Rover Defender.
3. Trnava - Peugeot, Citroen. Masana'antar ta ƙware a cikin ƙananan samfura - Peugeot 208 da Citroen C3.
4. Bratislava - Volkswagen. Ofaya daga cikin mahimman masana'antu a cikin rukunin gaba ɗaya, wanda ke samar da VW Touareg, Porsche Cayenne, Audi Q7 da Q8, da kusan dukkanin abubuwan haɗin gwiwa don Bentley Bentayga. Bugu da kari, karamin VW Up!

Hungary

1. Debrecen - BMW. Ginin masana'antar tare da damar ɗaukar kimanin motoci 150 a kowace shekara ya fara wannan bazarar. Har yanzu ba a bayyana abin da za a taru a wurin ba, amma injin ɗin ya dace da duka samfuran tare da injunan ƙone ciki da na motocin lantarki.
2. Kecskemet - Mercedes. Wannan tsiro mai girma kuma na zamani yana samar da azuzuwan A da B, CLA a cikin kowane irin su. Mercedes kwanan nan ya kammala gina bita na biyu wanda zai samar da samfuran keken baya.
3. Esztergom - Suzuki. Sassan Turai na Swift, SX4 S-Cross da Vitara an yi su anan. Ƙarshen ƙarni na Baleno shima ɗan ƙasar Hungary ne.
4. Gyor - Audi. Shuka ta Jamusawa a Gyереr da farko tana samar da injuna. Amma banda su, sedan da sifofin A3, da TT da Q3 an tattara su anan.

Croatia

Haske-Mako-Rimac. Farawa daga cikin gareji, kasuwancin babbar motar lantarki na Mate Rimac yana samun ƙaruwa kuma a yau yana ba da fasaha ga Porsche da Hyundai, waɗanda suma manyan masu hannun jari ne.

Slovenia

Novo-Mesto - Renault. A nan ne aka samar da sabon ƙarni na Renault Clio, da kuma Twingo da tagwayensa Smart Forfour.

Austria

Graz - Magna Steyr. Tsohuwar masana'antar Steyr-Daimler-Puch, wacce a yanzu mallakar Magna ta Kanada, tana da al'adar gina motoci don wasu samfuran. Yanzu akwai BMW 5 Series, da sabon Z4 (da kuma Toyota Supra na kusa sosai), lantarki Jaguar I-Pace da kuma, ba shakka, almara Mercedes G-Class.

Romania

1. Myoveni - Dacia. Duster, Logan da Sandero yanzu an samar da su a masana'antar asalin Romaniyan. Sauran samfuran - Dokker da Lodgy - daga Maroko ne.
2. Craiova - Ford. Tsohuwar kamfanin Oltcit, daga baya Daewoo ya keɓe shi daga baya kuma Ford ta karɓe shi. A yau yana gina Ford EcoSport, da injina don sauran samfura.

Serbia

Kragujevac - Fiat. Tsohuwar masana'antar Zastava, wacce aka kafa don samar da lasisi na Fiat 127, yanzu mallakar kamfanin na Italia ce kuma tana samar da Fiat 500L.

Turkey

1. Bursa - Oyak Renault. Wannan haɗin gwiwa, wanda Renault ya mallaki 51%, ɗayan manyan masana'antu ne na ƙirar Faransa kuma ya sami kyautar shekaru da yawa a jere. Clio da Megane sedan an yi su anan.
2. Bursa - Tofas. Wani hadin gwiwa, wannan karon tsakanin Fiat da Koch Holding na Turkiyya. Anan ne ake samar da Fiat Tipo, da fasinjan fasinjojin Doblo. Hakanan Koch yana da haɗin gwiwa tare da Ford, amma a halin yanzu yana kera motoci ne da manyan motoci.
3. Gebze - Kawasaki. Wannan tsire-tsire yana samar da sigar sedan na Honda Civic, yayin da tsire-tsire na Biritaniya a Swindon ke samar da ƙirar hatchback. Koyaya, masana'antun biyu zasu kasance a rufe shekara mai zuwa.
4. Izmit - Hyundai. Yana samar da mafi ƙanƙanta samfuran kamfanin Koriya don Turai - i10 da i20.
5. Adapazars - Toyota. Wannan shine inda mafi yawan Corolla, CH-R da Verso da aka bayar a Turai suka fito.

Rasha

1. Kaliningrad - Avtotor. Farashin harajin masu ba da kariya ga Rasha ya tilasta wa dukkan masana'antun shigo da motocinsu a cikin akwatunan kwali su tara su a cikin Rasha. Suchaya daga cikin irin wannan kamfanin shine Avtotor, wanda ke gina BMW 3 da 5 Series da kuma dukkanin zangon X, gami da X7; kazalika da Kia Ceed, Optima, Sorento, Sportage da Mohave.
2. St. Petersburg - Kamfanin Toyota. Cibiyar shuka don Camry da RAV4 don kasuwannin Rasha da wasu tsoffin jamhuriyoyin Soviet.
3. St. Petersburg - Hyundai. Yana samar da samfuran biyu mafi shahara a cikin kasuwar Rasha - Hyundai Solaris da Kia Rio.
4. Petersburg - AVTOVAZ. Wannan shuka na reshen Rasha na Renault a zahiri ya haɗa Nissan - X-Trail, Qashqai da Murano.
5. Kaluga - Mitsubishi. Kamfanin yana aiki a cikin taron Outlander, amma bisa ga haɗin gwiwa na dogon lokaci kuma yana samar da ƙwararren Peugeot, Citroen C4 da Peugeot 408 - samfuran biyu na ƙarshe sun daɗe da daina aiki a Turai, amma ana siyar dasu cikin sauƙi a Rasha.
6. Grabtsevo, Kaluga - Volkswagen. Audi A4, A5, A6 da Q7, VW Tiguan da Polo, da Skoda Octavia sun hallara anan.
7. Tula - Babbar Babbar Mota. Shagon taro don Haval H7 da H9 crossover.
8. Esipovo, Moscow - Mercedes. Wani tsire-tsire na zamani wanda aka gina a cikin 2017-2018 wanda ke samar da E-class a halin yanzu, amma kuma zai fara samar da SUV a nan gaba.
9. Moscow - Rostek. Dacia Duster ɗinmu da muka sani (wanda aka siyar a Rasha a matsayin Renault Duster), da Captur da Nissan Terrano da ke raye har yanzu a cikin kasuwar Rasha, sun hallara a nan.
10. Nizhny Novgorod - GAZ. Kamfanin Gorky Automobile Plant ya ci gaba da aiki da samar da GAZ, Gazelle, Sobol, haka kuma, godiya ga kamfanoni daban -daban, Chevrolet, Skoda da Mercedes model (manyan motoci masu haske).
11. Ulyanovsk - Sollers-Isuzu. Tsohuwar shukar UAZ na ci gaba da samar da SUVs nata (Patriots) da na daukar kaya, da kuma samfurin Isuzu na kasuwar Rasha.
12. Izhevsk - Avtovaz. Lada Vesta, Lada Granta da kuma ƙananan samfuran Nissan kamar Tiida ana ƙera su anan.
13. Togliatti - Lada. An gina garin gaba ɗaya bayan shuka VAZ kuma an sanya masa suna bayan ɗan siyasan gurguzu na Italiya wanda ya karɓi lasisi daga Fiat a lokacin. A yau Lada Niva, Granta sedan, da duk samfuran Dacia ana yin su anan, amma a Rasha ana siyar dasu ko dai a matsayin Lada ko Renault.
14. Cherkessk - Derways. Masana'antu don haɗa samfuran Sin daban -daban daga Lifan, Geely, Brilliance, Chery.
15. Lipetsk - Kungiyar Lifan. Oneaya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin motoci masu zaman kansu a China, waɗanda ke tattara samfuranta a nan don kasuwannin Rasha, Kazakhstan da wasu jumhuriyoyin tsakiyar Asiya.

Ukraine

1. Zaporozhye - Ukravto. Tsohon shuka ga almara "Cossacks" har yanzu samar da biyu model tare da ZAZ iri, amma yafi assembles Peugeot, Mercedes, Toyota, Opel, Renault da Jeep, kawo a cikin kwalaye.
2. Kremenchuk - Avtokraz. Babban abin da ake samarwa anan shine manyan motocin KrAZ, amma kuma masana'antar tana harhada motocin Ssangyong.
3. Cherkasy - Bogdan Motors. Wannan tsire-tsire na zamani wanda ke da damar daukar motoci dubu 150 a duk shekara ya tattara Hyundai Accent da Tucson, da kuma samfurin Lada guda biyu.
4. Solomonovo - Skoda. Tsarin shuka na Octavia, Kodiaq da Fabia, wanda ya hada Audi A4 da A6 da kuma Seat Leon.

Belarus

1. Minsk - Unison. Kamfanin mallakar gwamnati ya tara wasu samfuran Peugeot-Citroen da Chevrolet, amma kwanan nan ya mai da hankali kan ƙetare Zotye na China.
2. Zhodino - Geely. Garin Zhodino yafi shahara da kera manyan motoci Belaz, amma a kwanan nan wani sabon kamfanin Geely yake aiki a nan, inda aka hada samfuran Coolray, Atlas da Emgrand.