Freinage IBS / Ta waya
Idan birki na motoci na zamani yana da alaƙa da injina da tsarin birki, yanayin ya fara canzawa sosai ... Don haka bari mu ga wane nau'in birki ne ake kira "by waya" ko IBS don tsarin haɗin gwiwa. Lura cewa Alfa Romeo Giulia yana ɗaya daga cikin motocin farko don amfani da wannan tsarin (wanda aka kawo daga nahiyar Turai), don haka ya riga ya kasance a cikin sabuwar kasuwa. Mercedes ya daɗe yana amfani da wannan fasaha tare da SBC: Sensotronic Brake System, yana sake nuna cewa tauraro yana kan gaba ...
Duba kuma: aikin "classic" birki a kan mota.
Ka'idar asali
Kamar yadda ka rigaya sani, tsarin birki na mota shine na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, wato, yana kunshe da bututu mai cike da ruwa. Lokacin da kuka birki, kuna matsa lamba akan da'irar hydraulic. Wannan matsa lamba daga nan yana danna mashinan birki, sannan a shafa a kan fayafai.
Lokacin yin birki na IBS, koyaushe akwai da'irar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, tare da bambancin cewa ba a haɗa ta da birki kai tsaye. Lallai, feda (na tsarin yanzu) da gaske “babban sirinji” ne kawai wanda ke baƙin ciki don haifar da matsa lamba a cikin kewaye. Daga yanzu, ana haɗa feda da na'ura mai ƙarfi (maimakon babban hydraulic cylinder), wanda ake amfani da shi don gaya wa kwamfutar yadda ake danne ta sosai, kamar feda a cikin na'urar kwaikwayo ta wasan bidiyo. Sa'an nan kuma na'urar lantarki ce mai sarrafa kwamfuta wacce za ta birki a gare ku, yana haifar da matsin lamba ga kowane dabaran (wannan yana canza matsa lamba na hydraulic zuwa sashin ABS / ESP, wanda ke kula da rarrabawa da ƙa'ida), ƙari ko žasa dangane da matsa lamba akan feda.
Tsarin Classic IBS tsarin
An rasa famfo famfo (1) a hannun dama. Na'urar lantarki ta lantarki (2) tana maye gurbin babban silinda (2) da babban injin injin (3) a cikin zanen hagu. A yanzu an haɗa feda ɗin zuwa na'ura mai ƙarfi (3), wanda ke aika bayanai zuwa ga tsarin lantarki ta hanyar igiyoyin lantarki da kuma kwamfuta.
Ga na'urar a rayuwa ta ainihi, godiya ga Continental (mai ba da kayayyaki da masana'anta) don nuna ta da kuma bayyana ta a Nunin Mota na 2017 Frankfurt.
SBC - sarrafa birki mai taimakon firikwensin - yadda yake aiki
(Hoto daga LSP Innovative Automotive Systems)
A nan gaba, na'urorin lantarki ya kamata su bace don samun kayan aikin lantarki kawai.
Game da Formula 1?
Akan motocin F1, tsarin don birki na baya kyakkyawa kusa, sai dai cewa potentiometer ya ƙunshi ƙaramin da'irar hydraulic. Ainihin, an haɗa feda zuwa babban silinda, wanda zai haifar da matsa lamba a cikin ƙaramin rufaffiyar da'ira (amma kuma a cikin da'irar da aka haɗa da birki na gaba, an haɗa feda zuwa manyan silinda guda biyu, ɗaya don axle na gaba da ɗayan don axle na baya). Na'urar firikwensin yana karanta matsa lamba a cikin wannan da'ira kuma ya nuna shi ga kwamfutar. ECU sannan tana sarrafa mai kunnawa wanda ke cikin wani da'irar ruwa, da'irar birki ta baya (wannan bangare yayi kama da tsarin IBS da aka bayyana a baya).
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
Bari mu bayyana a sarari, akwai ƙarin fa'idodi fiye da rashin amfani a nan. Da farko dai, wannan tsarin ya fi sauƙi kuma ba shi da wahala, wanda ke sa motar ta fi ƙarfin tattalin arziki, amma kuma yana rage farashin gine-gine. Babu sauran buƙatar, alal misali, injin famfo, wanda ke taimakawa lokacin birki a cikin tsarin da ake da su (ba tare da wannan famfo ba, feda zai zama tauri, wanda ke faruwa lokacin da injin ba ya gudana. Ba ya juyawa).
Gudanar da birki na lantarki yana ba da madaidaicin birki, matsa lamba na ƙafar ɗan adam baya tsoma baki tare da na'ura, wanda ke sarrafa cikakken (sabili da haka mafi kyau) birki na ƙafafu huɗu.
Wannan tsarin kuma yana ƙarfafa motoci su zama masu cin gashin kansu. Suna buƙatar gaske don su iya rage gudu da kansu, don haka ya zama dole a ware ikon ɗan adam daga tsarin, wanda zai iya aiki shi kaɗai. Wannan yana sauƙaƙe tsarin duka don haka farashi.
A ƙarshe, ba za ku ƙara jin girgizar ƙafar ƙafar ƙafa ba lokacin da ABS ke aiki.
A gefe guda kuma, muna lura da cewa jin zai iya zama mafi muni fiye da na'urorin lantarki, matsalar da muka sani a baya lokacin sauyawa daga tuƙi mai taimakon wutar lantarki zuwa nau'ikan lantarki.
Duk tsokaci da martani
karshe sharhin da aka buga:
Posted by (Rana: 2017 12:08:21)
IBS IBIZA 2014 code
Ina I. 1 amsa (s) ga wannan sharhin:
- Admin ADAMIN JAHAR (2017-12-09 09:45:48):?!
(Za a iya ganin post ɗinku a ƙarƙashin sharhin bayan tabbaci)
Rubuta sharhi
Nawa aka kashe maku bita na ƙarshe?
