Injin 1.9 TD, 1.9 TDi da 1.9 D - bayanan fasaha don rukunin samar da Volkswagen?
Abubuwa
Raka'o'in da za mu yi bayaninsu a cikin rubutu za a gabatar da su daya bayan daya gwargwadon wahalarsu. Bari mu fara da injin D, sannan mu kalli injin 1.9 TD, mu gama da watakila mafi shaharar rukunin a halin yanzu, watau. TDi Mun gabatar da mahimman bayanai game da su!
Motor 1.9 D - abin da ake da shi?
Injin 1.9D naúrar dizal ne. A taƙaice, ana iya siffanta shi a matsayin injin da ake so ta halitta tare da allurar kai tsaye ta hanyar famfo mai juyawa. Naúrar ta samar da 64/68 hp. kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙira a cikin injunan Volkswagen AG.
Ba a yanke shawarar yin amfani da injin turbocharger ko na'urar tashi ba. Motar da irin wannan injin ya zama motar motar yau da kullun saboda amfani da man fetur - lita 6 a kowace kilomita 100. An shigar da naúrar silinda huɗu akan samfuran masu zuwa:
- Volkswagen Golf 3;
- Audi 80 B3;
- Wurin zama Cordoba;
- Tausayi Felicia.
Kafin mu matsa zuwa injin 1.9 TD, bari mu nuna ƙarfi da raunin 1.9D.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da injin 1.9D
Abubuwan amfani 1.9D, ba shakka, sun kasance ƙananan farashin aiki. Haka kuma injin din bai samu lalacewa da wuri ba, alal misali saboda amfani da man fetur mai inganci. Har ila yau, ba abu mai wahala ba ne a sami kayan gyara a cikin shaguna ko a kasuwa na biyu. Motar da aka kula da ita tare da injin VW da canje-canjen mai na yau da kullun da kulawa na iya tafiya dubban ɗaruruwan mil ba tare da babbar matsala ba.
A cikin yanayin wannan injin VW, rashin lahani shine rashin ƙarfin tuƙi. Mota da wannan engine lalle ba ya ba na kwarai majiyai a lokacin hanzari, kuma a lokaci guda ya yi mai yawa amo. Maiyuwa kuma an sami ɗigogi yayin amfani da na'urar.
Engine 1.9 TD - bayanan fasaha game da naúrar
An sanye naúrar da ƙayyadadden turbocharger. Don haka, ƙungiyar Volkswagen ta ƙara ƙarfin injin. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa injin 1.9 TD shima ba shi da ƙaya mai dual-mass da matatar dizal. Naúrar Silinda guda huɗu tana amfani da bawuloli 8, da kuma famfon mai mai ƙarfi. An shigar da injin akan samfurin:
- Audi 80 B4;
- Wurin zama Ibiza, Cordova, Toledo;
- Volkswagen Vento, Passat B3, B4 da Golf III.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani da injin 1.9 TD
Fa'idodin naúrar sun haɗa da ƙira mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin farashin aiki. Samar da kayan gyara da kuma sauƙin aikin sabis shima ya gamsar da motar. Kamar sigar D, injin 1.9 TD na iya yin aiki akan ƙarancin mai.
Lalacewar sun yi kama da injunan turbo:
- ƙananan al'adun aiki;
- zubewar mai;
- rashin aiki na na'ura.
Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa tare da kulawa akai-akai da kuma kara yawan man fetur, sashin yana aiki akai-akai na dubban daruruwan kilomita.
Tuki 1.9 TDI - menene kuke buƙatar sani?
Daga cikin injunan guda uku da aka ambata, 1.9 TDI shine mafi sani. Naúrar tana sanye take da turbocharging da fasahar allurar mai kai tsaye. Waɗannan mafita na ƙira sun ba da damar injin ya inganta haɓakar tuki kuma ya zama mafi tattalin arziki.
Wane canji wannan injin ya kawo?
Godiya ga sabon madaidaicin jumhuriyar turbocharger, babu buƙatar jira wannan ɓangaren don "fara". Ana amfani da vanes don sarrafa kwararar iskar gas a cikin injin turbine don haɓaka haɓakawa a cikin kewayon rpm gaba ɗaya.
A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, an kuma ƙaddamar da naúrar mai allurar famfo. Ayyukansa sun yi kama da tsarin alluran layin dogo na gama gari da Citroen da Peugeot ke amfani da shi. Sunan wannan injin PD TDi. An yi amfani da injunan TDi 1.9 akan motoci kamar:
- Audi B4;
- VW Passat B3 da Golf III;
- Skoda Octavia.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfanin injin 1.9 TDI
Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin, ba shakka, shine samar da kayan gyara. Naúrar tana da tattalin arziki kuma tana cinye ɗanyen mai. Hakanan yana da tsayayyen tsari wanda ba kasafai yake fama da manyan kasawa ba. Amfanin shine cewa ana iya siyan injin 1.9 TDi a cikin iko daban-daban.
Wannan naúrar ba ta da juriya ga ƙarancin mai. Masu allurar famfo suma suna da saurin lalacewa, kuma injin da kansa yana da hayaniya. A tsawon lokaci, farashin kulawa kuma yana ƙaruwa, kuma raka'o'in da suka ƙare suna zama masu rauni.
Injunan 1.9 TD, 1.9 TDI da 1.9 D sune raka'o'in VW waɗanda ke da wasu kurakurai, amma tabbas wasu mafita waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a ciki sun cancanci kulawa.
