Gwajin gwaji Subaru XV a Iceland
Bushewar kwalta, dan sanda mai tsananin fushi, mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo wanda ya huda geyser, da kuma tara mai tsoka, mahaukatan ruwa, teku, maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi - da alama Iceland tana kan wata duniyar
“Idan na ziyarci abokaina a St. Petersburg, sai in ji kamar oligarch ne. Zan iya rufe asusun gidan cin abinci na kamfanin gaba daya, ban kalli farashin a cikin shagon sayar da takalmi ba, kuma ba ma bukatar taksi. Idan kuna tunanin ni ne Icelander mafi arziki, to ba haka bane. Ni talaka ne mai karbar fansho, ”Ulfganger Larusson ya fada mani, da alama, duk game da Iceland ne cikin sa’o’i biyar na tashin.
Amma mafi dadewar da muka yi magana a kansa shi ne kudi. Ya yi gargadin cewa yana da tsada sosai a Iceland, amma har zuwa karshen ban yi imani da cewa ya yi yawa ba. Hadaddiyar motar mota - $ 130 a farashin canji, kwalban ruwan sha mafi arha - $ 3.5, Snickers - $ 5, da sauransu.
Dalilin shine cikakken keɓewa: an datse ƙasar daga duniyar waje ta Sanyin Atlantika mai ratsa jiki. Ko da a cikin Iceland, kusan babu abin da ke tsiro saboda ƙarancin ƙasa da yanayi mara kyau. Kayan aiki yayi mummunan abu: babu hanyar jirgin ƙasa a tsibirin, kuma a waje da Reykjavik, kwalta gaba ɗaya ba kasafai bane.
Mun tuka ko'ina cikin Iceland a cikin Subaru - Ofishin Rasha ya kawo wasu motoci daga Moscow zuwa tsibirin saboda ziyarar kwana huɗu. Yawancin hanya sun wuce ta hanyoyi masu tsakuwa tare da babban bambanci a cikin haɓaka. Kuma akwai hanyoyi da yawa a kan hanya - duk abin da ya fi ban mamaki shi ne kira zuwa cikin kogunan dutse a cikin Subaru XV. Ruwa ya mamaye murfin, kuma ya zama kamar ya ɗan ɗan faɗi - kuma motar za ta tsage ta halin yanzu. Amma karamin ƙarfin XV ya riƙe kamar babu abin da ke faruwa.
XV ne a cikin wayayyen sigar Tokyo - an gabatar da shi wata ɗaya kawai da ya gabata. Ya banbanta daga hanyar ketarewa ta yau da kullun tare da abubuwan ado: kwalliya akan bumpers da sills, Tokyo sunayen samfuran karatu da aji mai kyau na Harman. Babu bambance-bambance a cikin fasaha: ɗan dambe mai lita 2,0 don ƙarfi 150, mai ƙafa huɗu mai gaskiya da mai bambance-bambancen. Amma idan akwai manyan duwatsu a ƙarƙashin ƙafafun, zurfin rami da waƙa, da farko zakuyi tunanin yarda. A nan, ƙarƙashin ƙasan 220 mm, kuma godiya ga gajerun canje-canje a cikin Iceland, ya ji kusan kwanciyar hankali kamar "Foresters" da "Outbacks".
Ba ta da sanda a hannunta, balle wani makami - kawai sai ta tsayar da motarta mai suna Land Cruiser a gefen titi, da kyau ta zabura ta faɗi ƙasa, ta murɗa ƙofar da ƙarfi. Wata yarinya 'yar sanda daga Iceland ta tsayar da ayarinmu tare da miƙa hannunta. Bayan wani lokaci, sai ta yi murmushin rainin wayo, ta gyara abin wuyanta ta daga wa abokin aikinta hannu. A bayyane yake ɗan sandan ba ya cikin yanayin sadarwar abokantaka: “Shin kuna da wani haƙƙi? Me kayi jiya? Menene waɗannan lambobin ta wata hanya? Kashe-hanya gwajin? An hana a nan! "
Martanin da aka yi wa lambobin lasisin Rasha da kalmar "kashe-hanya" ba daidaituwa ba ce: wata daya da suka gabata, an tattauna game da mummunan aikin wani mai rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo daga Rybinsk a duk Iceland. Saboda wani dalili sai ya yi yankan geys a Prado da aka yi haya, sannan kuma ya yi korafi game da manyan tara: $ 3600 don tuki daga hanya, $ 1200 don fitarwa, kuma mai gonar ya kai ƙararsa don ƙarin $ 15 don lalacewar dukiya.
'Yan sanda sun yarda cewa mazauna yankin sun ba su labarin baƙon ɗan Rasha - wani ya kira ofishin' yan sanda kuma ya koka game da direban Prado. Icelanders suna mutunta al'adunsu na asali don haka ba sabon abu bane yin korafi a nan.
Musamman ma galibi, mazauna yankin suna ba da rahoto ga 'yan sanda game da saurin gudu da tafiya a cikin kankara da duwatsu a wuraren da ba za a iya yin hakan ba. Akwai 'yan Iceland dubu 350 kawai, amma ka tabbata cewa wani wuri nesa da Reykjavik, mai tsayi a kan duwatsu, lokacin da dubun kilomita kewayen babu komai sai duwatsu da yashi, ana kuma kallonku.
Ulfganger Larusson ya ce akwai wani abu guda daya a cikin Iceland wanda ba wanda ya kula da shi - yanayin. Za'a iya maye gurbin iska mai sanyi da ke hudawa ta cikakkiyar nutsuwa cikin mintuna 15 kawai. Za a rufe sararin sama da gajimare da sauri fiye da yadda kuke ƙetare hanya, kuma ruwan sama zai tsaya kafin ku sami laima. Sabili da haka, akwai fashin rayuwa: kuna buƙatar yin ado a cikin yadudduka da yawa kuma, dangane da yanayin, rage ko, akasin haka, ƙara yawan tufafi. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a ji daɗi ko kuma ƙasa da sauƙi a cikin yanayi yayin da take busawa da ƙarfi ko kuma yadda take zuba.
Af, al'adun sa ido kan juna (musamman masu yawon bude ido) sun mai da Iceland ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu aminci a duniya. A matsakaici, kisan kai 0,3 a cikin mutane dubu 100 yana faruwa a nan a kowace shekara - kuma wannan shine mafi kyawun alama a duniya. A matsayi na biyu shine Japan (0,4), na ukun kuma Norway da Austria suka raba (0,6 kowannensu).
Akwai gidan kurkuku a Iceland, kuma rabin fursunonin 'yan yawon bude ido ne. Galibi, kusan sababbin shiga 50 suna karya doka kowace shekara kuma ana yanke musu hukuncin ɗaura na ainihi. Misali, zaka iya zuwa gidan yari koda don tsananin gudu ko tuki mai maye.
Wasu fines a Iceland:
- Wuce iyakar gudu har zuwa 20 km / h - Yuro 400;
- Wuce iyakar gudu da 30-50 km / h - 500-600 euro + sakewa;
- Wuce iyakar gudu da 50 km / h kuma mafi - Yuro 1000 + hana 'yanci + shari'ar kotu;
- Tafiya marar tafiya - Yuro 100;
- Matsakaicin matakin giya 0 ppm.
Tuki a cikin Iceland gabaɗaya yana da tsada sosai. Bugu da ƙari, fetur (kimanin rubles 140 a kowace lita) ba shine babban abin kashe kuɗi ba. Inshora mai tsada sosai, sabis mai tsada da sauran tsadar aiki, inda farashin motar yayi tsada $ 130, juya motar ta sirri zuwa nauyi mai nauyi. Amma babu wata hanyar tsira a nan: babu hanyoyin jirgin ƙasa, kuma jigilar jama'a ba ta ci gaba sosai.
Amma kuna yin hukunci da rundunar motar, Icelanders suna matukar son motoci. Hanyoyin suna cike da sabbin samfuran Turai, kuma ba kawai ƙananan ƙyanƙyashe kamar Renault Clio, Peugeot 208 da Opel Corsa ba. Akwai crossovers da Jafananci da yawa a nan: Toyota RAV4, Subaru Forester, Mitsubishi Pajero, Toyotal Land Cruiser Prado, Nissan Pathfinder. A cikin 2018, sayar da sabbin motoci a Iceland ya ragu da kusan kashi 16%, zuwa motoci dubu 17,9. Amma wannan yana da yawa ga yawan mutanen Iceland. Wato akwai sabuwar mota guda ɗaya ga mutane 19. Don kwatantawa: a Rasha a cikin 2018 kowane mazaunin 78 ya sayi sabuwar mota.
Ulfganger Larusson, da ya ji cewa zan tashi zuwa Iceland a kan balaguro, sai ya yi gargaɗi: “Ina fata ba za ku tuka mota koyaushe ba, in ba haka ba za ku yi kewa sosai. Iceland a fili take ba ƙasa ce da ta cancanci bincika ta wata matsatsiyar taga ba. "
