Menene shimfida jikin mota

Jikin mota, ba tare da la'akari da alamar / alama ba, suna da nasu sunaye waɗanda ke ƙayyade mahimman sigogin abin hawa. Wasu samfuran suna da kama da cewa yana da wuya a sami bambance-bambance nan da nan, don haka yawancin masu son ba sa shiga cikakkun bayanai, suna maye gurbin sunan nau'in shari'ar da wani, gama gari da fahimta. Ɗaya daga cikin rikice-rikice na yau da kullum shine shimfiɗa (miƙe - hagu) / limousine (dama). Bari mu gano abin da ya bambanta waɗannan biyun, kusan siffofi iri ɗaya.

Fitowar motar wani lokacin yaudara ce matuka. "Jaririn" a cikin kamanni na iya juya ya zama yafi ƙarfin iya amfani da ƙarar amfani (misali, karami, ƙarami ko microbeds) fiye da mai tsayi (limousine), wanda zai iya dacewa da kamfani gaba ɗaya, amma an tsara shi ne kawai don 2, iyakar 4 x mutane.

Koyaya, samun babban iyali da motarku, kuna son ta kasance mai ɗorewa da kwanciyar hankali yadda ya kamata don fita da ƙarfi akan yanayin ko tafiya, lokacin da ya zama dole a ɗauki abubuwa masu amfani don tafiya. A dabi'a, kowane mai mota mai zaman kansa yana ƙoƙari ya ba da “haɗiye” ta hanya mafi kyau.

Don cimma wannan burin, masu sana'a suna amfani da damar don "shimfiɗa" motar ta hanyar saka ƙarin sashin jiki a zahiri tsakanin ƙofar gaba da ta baya. Anan, a zahiri, babban abin da aka gindaya shine, wanda shine ainihin asalin sifofin jikin mutum. Kuma don yin cikakken bayyananne, zamu fahimci samar da kowane irin jiki daban.

Fasali na tsarin limousine

Babban mahimmin mahimmanci shine cewa an halicci ainihin limousines mai girma uku a masana'anta. Wannan aiki ne mai wahala, mai rikitarwa kuma mai tsayi wanda zai iya ɗaukar aƙalla shekara guda. Kowane samfurin yana buƙatar ƙirar mutum da haɗuwa. A matsayin misali na sigar gargajiya - Lincoln Town Car (hagu) ko wani tsari na musamman na kamfanin Jamus Audi - A8 (dama).

Tsarin limousine da farko yana ɗaukar madaidaiciyar keɓaɓɓiyar keɓaɓɓe, wanda aka keɓance musamman don kowane samfurin. Wato, an tsara ƙwanƙolin ɗauke da kaya ɗaya daban, wanda ke buƙatar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga don rarraba kayan tare da tsawon tsawon "jirgin ruwan ƙasa". Abin da ya sa keɓaɓɓun limousines ke da tsayi mai ma'ana, kimanin mita 6-8.

Abubuwan da aka keɓance na musamman suna ba da farashi mai tsada ga motar. Manyan motoci da aka lasafta su a matsayin manyan mutane ana zaɓar su a matsayin tushe, don haka attajirai ko manyan jami'ai na jihohi ne kawai za su iya samun irin wannan sayan. An halicci limousines mafi dogaro akan shahararrun samfura masu ƙima mara kyau: British Bentley, Rolls-Royce na Jamus, Mercedes-Benz na Jamus, Cadillac na Amurka da Lincoln.

Bambanci a samar da jiki mai shimfiɗa

"Limousines", wanda aka samo ta hanyar sake aikin ƙirar ƙirar da aka gama, ta karɓi nasu suna - miƙa. Hakanan ana ɗora su daban-daban, sau da yawa a cikin garages na kasuwanci, amma irin wannan samarwar yana da rahusa sosai, sabili da haka ya fi araha ga talakawa.

Bisa ƙa'ida, ana iya ƙirƙirar jiki mai ɗorewa akan sedan, keken tasha, ko wasu nau'ikan jigilar fasinja (har da SUV, kamar Hummer), kuma, a ƙa'ida, an zaɓi nau'in jikin jikin don motar ta kasance yana da tushe mai ɗaukar nauyi. Tsarin jikin a wannan yanayin ba shi da mahimmancin mahimmanci. Ba kome yawan adadin gani na motoci suna da: ɗaya, biyu ko uku - duk suna ba da kansu don sake kayan aiki.

Tsarin kansa yana da ban sha'awa sosai har ma mai kyau ɗan kasuwa mai zaman kansa na iya yin sa. Babban abu shine wadatar kayan aiki masu dacewa, kayan aiki da wadataccen sarari na musamman don sake ginawa da shigarwa.

Tsarin canza sihiri ya fara ne da zaɓar mota. Ana iya sauya sedan ɗin a cikin "limousine", ƙari, ya shahara sosai kuma ya yadu a Rasha da Turai. Sabili da haka, sau da yawa yakan sami canji a cikin "babban yaya".

Kafin ci gaba tare da ƙaruwa a gindin, an zaɓi tsayayyen dandamali don girka motar da aka cire gaba ɗaya. Firam ɗin ne kawai ya rage daga gare shi, wanda aka ɗora shi a tsaye a kan sandunan sararin samaniya.

Bayan yin amfani da alamun daidai, an yanke jiki, a hankali, lura da lissafi, an matsar da nisan da ake so kuma an saka shigar da aka saka a ciki. Yana juyo da wani elongated jikin na asali inji, wanda aka sake sheathed, kuma, idan so, an kawota tare da ƙarin kofofin.

Kwanan nan, masu amfani da mota sun fi karkata zuwa nau'ikan shimfidawa a bayan SUVs da suka fi so ko crossovers. Wakilai na musamman na tashar ru.AvtoTachki.com sun yi nasarar daukar hoto na musamman. Wannan samfurin mai ban mamaki an gina shi bisa tushen Cadillac XT5 na Amurka:

An tsawanta samfurin ta hanyar saka ƙarin sashe kuma an saka shi da cikakkun ƙofofi biyu. Duba ya zama ba sabon abu ba. Da alama, bayan samfurin gwaji a cikin samar da serial, abun da aka saka zai yi kama da almara na yau da kullun.

Amma maigidan Rasha ma ba dan iska bane.

Wani sabon abu na GAZ-3102 - "Volga" - a cikin 'yan kwanan nan ya kama idanun mazaunan Omsk:

Tabbas, ba a san shi ba "maigidan da aka yi a gida" ya ɗauki fasalin motar asibiti na shekaru 80 na karnin da ya gabata, wanda Samotlor-NN LLC ya samar, a matsayin samfurin. Amma an kwafe akwatin a fili daga sifofin Cadillac na gargajiya.

Wani samfurin asali na "Moskvich" shekaru biyu da suka gabata an saka shi don sayarwa a madadin salon gyara daga yankin Leningrad:

Farashin da aka bayar na nau'ikan nau'ikan "Ivan Kalita", wanda aka yi a jikin tsawan tsawan (shimfiɗa) ya kasance miliyan 8. Da farko, an shirya motar don sanyawa cikin kayan mutane na farko na babban birnin. Amma kasuwancin ya juya ya zama "mara amfani".

An canza shi zuwa cikin "limousine" Soviet sedans "Zhiguli" ana samun nasarar amfani dashi a wasu ƙasashe na communityan gurguzu, tattalin arziƙin sa ya sa kuyi tunanin yin tanadi (kuyi haƙuri game da tautology). A Cuba, alal misali, yana da mahimmanci ga direbobin tasi su shigar da fasinjoji da yawa a cikin gida kamar yadda ya kamata, saboda wannan dalilin shimfida VAZ-2101 ya zo da sauki, ya zama irin wannan karamin bas ne na kasafin kudi:

Kuma wannan shine, wataƙila, shawarar da ba zato ba tsammani, ta hanyar babban mai mu'ujiza, ba tare da jin daɗi ba:

Samfurori na farko na Soviet "Zaporozhtsev" na shekarun 60s ba su shahara sosai ba, koda kuwa da ƙananan injina masu amfani da ƙananan abubuwa. A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukarsu raunannu ne kuma suna aiki a matsayin wani abu don sake cika tarin tarin. Amma ZAZ-965 - "limousine" - tare da mamaki sun cancanci yabo.

Muna fatan cewa labarin ya taimaka a ƙarshe ya sanya alamar "i" kuma ya fahimci menene mahimmancin banbanci tsakanin motar limousine da mai shimfiɗawa.