Menene dagawa
Abubuwa
Kwanan nan, sauye-sauye da yawa na motoci sun bayyana a kasuwar motoci, waɗanda ke karɓar sunayensu. Wannan galibi fassarar kalmomin Ingilishi ne. Don haka, tun da farko mai siye ya fahimci cewa yana so ya sayi motar sedan, motar amalanke, ƙaramar mota ko babbar mota.
Yau a cikin shago, mai sayarwa zai ba da damar zaɓar hatchback, lifback ko fastback. Ba abin mamaki bane ku rude a cikin wannan kalmomin kuma ku sayi abin da kuke so. Bari mu gano menene koma baya kuma yaya ya bambanta da hatchback.
Liftback wani nau'in mota ne na mota. Yana da kamanni na waje tare da nau'in "sedan" da "hatchback". Menene na musamman game da wannan nau'in na jiki?
Hanyoyin mota
Wannan gyaran an kirkireshi ne don rukunin masu motoci wadanda suke son samin mota mai salo da amfani. Iftaukakawa cikakke ne ga waɗannan masu siye. A waje, suna kama da motar alfarma, amma a lokaci guda suna da amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun.
Motar fasinja na iya zama ta gaba, ta baya- da kuma ta duka-dabaran. Daga gaba, ba shi da banbanci da na gargajiya. Waɗannan sune samfuran ƙofofi huɗu. Gangar jikinsu tayi kamar wani dansandan gargajiya. Akwai nau'ikan jigilar kaya iri biyu:
- cikakkiyar kofa wacce take budewa zuwa sama;
- Murfin murfin akwati.
Amfani da irin wannan gyaran ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ana iya jigilar kaya masu tsayi da ƙato a cikin motar. A lokaci guda, motar tana da fasali mai kyau don tafiye-tafiyen kasuwanci. Irin waɗannan motocin suna shahara ga 'yan kasuwar iyali. Motar ta dace da doguwar tafiya.
A cikin kasuwar masana'antar kera motoci ta ƙasa, dagawa ba sabon abu bane. Ga wasu misalai.
- IZH-2125. Farkon wanda ke zaune a kujerar 5-Soviet, yana ɗan tuna da samfuran duniya na zamanin sa. Sannan wannan nau'in jikin an bashi suna "Combi".
- Lada Granta. Mota mai jan hankali da tsada tare da kyan gani da kuma tashar wagon mai amfani. Mutane 5 na iya kasancewa a cikin gida tare da direban.
- ZAZ-Slavuta. Samfurin kasafin kuɗi wanda baya bambanta a cikin halaye na fasaha na musamman. Sanannen sanannen ne ga masu motocin shiga-matsakaita. Wurin zama biyar.
Misalan motocin ƙasashen waje a cikin jikin ɗagawa:
- Skoda Mai Kyau;
- Skoda Octavia;
- Skoda Rapid.
Akwai nau'ikan dagawa da yawa. Ofaya daga cikinsu yana da sauri. Mafi sau da yawa waɗannan wakilai ne na aji mai daraja. Rufin da ke cikin su na iya zama mai durƙusawa ko tare da ɗan juyawa zuwa murfin akwatin. Misalan irin waɗannan gyare-gyare:
- BMW 6 Babban Yawon shakatawa;
- BMW 4 Gran Coupes;
- Porsche Panamera;
- Samfurin Tesla S.
Menene bambanci tsakanin dagawa da ƙyanƙyashewa?
Ana iya kiran dagawar ta hanyar haɗin tsaka-tsakin tsakanin daidaitaccen sedan da hatchback. Waɗannan su ne manyan bambance-bambance tsakanin waɗannan jikin.
| Dagawa | Kamawa | |
| Roof | gangara | gangara ko santsi |
| Ganga | fitowa, rabu da fasinjan fasinja ta wani bangare, kamar sedans | haɗe shi da salon, kamar yadda yake a ciki kekunan hawa |
| Bayan gindin | keɓaɓɓen murfi ko kofa cikakke zuwa rufin | bude kofa zuwa sama |
| Gyara overhang | m gangara tare da kaya daki overhang | taqaitaccen, sannu-sannu ya ƙare a bayan damina (mafi sau da yawa a tsaye, kamar yadda yake a kekunan hawa) |
| Tsarin jiki | juzu'i biyu (yayi kama da ƙyanƙyashe) da kuma juzu'i uku (yayi kama da mai ɗaci) | juz'i biyu kawai |
Godiya ga mafita mai mahimmanci wanda ke haɓaka ƙimar motar, irin waɗannan samfuran suna da mashahuri tare da yawancin masu motoci.
Sau da yawa, kamfanonin motoci suna amfani da irin wannan jikin don sabunta sabon layi ba tare da canza matakan fasahar abin hawa ba. Irin wannan dabarar tallan wani lokacin takan adana jerin yayin faduwa cikin sha'awar masu amfani.
Daga cikin fa'idodi na dagawa, ya kamata a lura da lafiyar fasinjoji tare da iyakar akwatin. Hatchbacks suna buƙatar shigar da ƙarin shinge a cikin hanyar raga don kada kaya su tashi cikin gidan yayin hatsari.
Dangane da ƙarar gangar jikin jirgi, dagawa baya ƙasa da ƙyanƙyashewa, saboda a cikin samfuran da yawa sararin saman saman akwatin galibi galibi ana barin shi babu kowa.
Yawancin masu motoci suna ɗauka ɗagawa a matsayin mafi kyawun zaɓi na jiki. Godiya ga kasancewar wutsiyar wutsiya, ya fi sauƙi (fiye da a cikin dako) don dacewa da manyan kaya. Koyaya, a cikin sararin bayan Soviet, irin waɗannan gyare-gyare galibi suna daidaita da hatchbacks.
Bambanci tsakanin ɗagawa da sedan
Idan muka yi la’akari da motoci masu irin waɗannan gawarwaki, to a waje suna iya zama iri ɗaya. Duk zaɓuɓɓukan za su zama juzu'i uku (abubuwa uku na jiki an rarrabe su sarai: kaho, rufi da akwati). Amma a bangaren fasaha, ɗagawar ya bambanta da sedan a cikin murfin akwati.
A haƙiƙa, ɗagawar hawa ɗaya ce keken tashar ko ƙyanƙyashe, akwati kawai ake haskakawa a ciki, kamar sedan. A waje, motar tana da kyau, amma a lokaci guda tana da fa'idar keken keken. Dalili shi ne an rufe murfin takalmin a rufin, kuma yana buɗewa da taga na baya, kamar ƙyanƙyashewa. Wannan nau'in jikin ba shi da gicciye tsakanin katanga kaya.
A zahiri, wannan nau'in jikin yana da fa'idodi da rashin amfani. Misali, fa'idodin sun haɗa da faɗin gangar jikin. Motar tana iya sauƙaƙe ɗaukar irin wannan nauyin da ya wuce kima wanda bai dace da sedan na yau da kullun ba. Daga cikin minuses - rigidity na jiki ya ɗan fi ƙasa da na sedan, tunda babu giciye tsakanin ramukan akwati. Amma wannan abin ba shi da mahimmanci, tunda bambancin kadan ne.
Misalan dagawa
Misalan zamani na dagawa sun hada da:
- Na biyu Audi S7 Sportback. Samfurin ya bayyana a lokacin bazara na 2019 a gabatarwar kan layi;
- Volkswagen Polo 2nd tsara, wanda aka gabatar wa duniyar masu sha'awar mota suma daga nesa a farkon 2020;
- Polestar 2. An fara gabatar da motar lantarki a bayan ɗaga ɗaga C-class a farkon 2019, kuma kwafin farko ya faɗi daga layin taron a watan Maris na 2020;
- Skoda Superb 3. Restuntataccen lokaci guda kuma mai ɗaukar matsakaiciyar mota ya bayyana a cikin 2015;
- Samfurin aji na Opel Insignia Grand Sport na ƙarni na biyu ya bayyana a cikin 2;
- Skoda Octavia na ƙarni na uku da gyaran RS 2013 da sake bugawa na 2016.
Optionsarin zaɓuɓɓukan kasafin kuɗi sun haɗa da:
- Lada Granta 2014, kazalika da sabuwar sigar 2018;
- Chery QQ6 ya fara bayyana a 2006, amma samarwa ya ƙare a 2013;
- Sanannen sanannen ZAZ-1103 "Slavuta" an samar dashi a cikin lokacin 1999-2011;
- An gabatar da ƙarni na 4 Seat Toledo a cikin 2012;
- Toyota Prius na ƙarni na biyu, wanda aka ƙera tsakanin 2003-2009.
Kari kan haka, kula da bita game da dagawa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan jikin mutum:
Abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani na jikin liftback
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani na ɗagawa iri ɗaya ne da na hatchback. Don ɗaukar wani abu daga akwati, kuna buƙatar cikakken buɗe sashin fasinja. Idan lokacin sanyi ne, to duk zafin motar zai ɓace cikin ɗan lokaci.
Wani rashin lahani na dagawa shine yadda wasu sautin da ke fitowa daga gangar jikin ba su cika da wani abu ba, tunda babu wani tsattsauran rabe tsakanin gangar jikin da fasinja. Gaskiya ne, wasu samfuran ɗagawa suna sanye da murfin nau'in Twindoor (ƙofa biyu). A wannan yanayin, direba na iya buɗe ɓangaren murfin (ɓangaren ƙarfe kawai ba tare da gilashi ba), kamar sedan, ko duka lyada, kamar ƙyanƙyashe. Misalin irin waɗannan samfuran shine Skoda Superb.
A cikin hunturu, irin wannan mota a cikin hunturu, kamar hatchback, yana dumi a hankali fiye da sedan. Idan akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin dakunan dakunan, su, saboda rashin lamuni, suna iya cutar da fasinjoji, musamman idan motar ta yi hatsari.
Abubuwan ƙari sun haɗa da na waje na sedan tare da versatility na hatchback. Irin wannan nau'in jiki yana da kyau ga direba na iyali wanda ya fi son sedans, amma waɗanda ba su gamsu da ƙananan girman akwati ba. Amma idan kuna buƙatar jigilar kaya, to, liftback yana ƙasa da hatchback da wagon tasha.
Bidiyo akan batun
A ƙarshe, muna ba da ɗan taƙaitaccen bayani game da sabbin Tallafin Lada a cikin nau'ikan jiki guda huɗu: sedan, wagon, liftback da hatchback - fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su.
Tambayoyi & Amsa:
Menene motar ɗagawa take nufi? Wannan shine sunan nau'in jikin da ake amfani da shi a cikin ƙirar musamman. A cikin bayanin martaba, irin wannan motar tana da girma uku (murfin, rufi da akwati an rarrabe su a sarari), amma murfin akwati yana buɗewa daga rufin, kuma ba daga jumper tsakanin ramukan akwati ba.
Menene banbanci tsakanin hatchback da lifback? A gani, ɗagawa yana kama da sedan. Kullin baya sau da yawa yana da siffa mai girma biyu (rufin yana ƙarewa da kyau ko kwatsam tare da ƙofar baya, don haka gangar jikin ba ta fice ba). Duk da bambance -bambancen sifar gindin wutsiya, ga duka ƙyanƙyashe da na ɗagawa, yana buɗewa tare da taga ta baya, kamar keken tasha.
