Me kuke buƙatar sani game da kulawar batirin mota?

Gyaran baturi da tsaftar m tare da goge waya

Gyara baturi. Bincika batirin, idan ƙwayoyin suka fashe, batirin ya dawo don gyara. Ana cire ƙura da datti daga ciki, ana tsabtace ramuka a cikin matosai ko rufi. Binciki matakan wutan lantarki a duk batura. An duba matakin wutan lantarki tare da ma'aunin karfin wuta. Saboda wannan, ana haƙa ramuka tare da diamita 2 mm a cikin matasansu a nesa na 15 mm daga gefen ƙasa. Lokacin dubawa, cire matosai daga murfin baturin. An saukar da tip na densimeter a cikin kowane rami don cika layin kariya har sai ya tsaya. Matsi da kwance kwan fitilar, tabbatar da cika flask din da lantarki da kuma yawansa. Idan wutan lantarki ya bata lokacin da matakin yake kasa da ramin da aka tono, cika flask din densitometer da ruwa mara kyau sannan ka kara a baturin. Bayan duba matakin wutan lantarki, dunƙule kan iyakokin.

Binciken baturi da kulawa

Tabbatar cewa an haɗa layin waya ta farko da tashoshin batir. Ya kamata yanayin haɗin su ya zama kamar yadda ya yiwu. Idan nozzles da ramuka sunyi oxidized, an tsabtace su tare da takarda abrasive, sun birgima cikin mazugi kuma sun juya. Suna motsawa axially. Bayan cire ƙarshen wayoyi da tashoshin batir, goge su da rag. Ana shafa musu mai daga ciki da waje tare da Vaseline VTV-1 na fasaha kuma suna ƙarfafa ƙusoshin tsaro, suna guje wa tashin hankali da karkatar da wayoyi. Gyara baturi. A TO-2, ban da ayyukan TO-1, ana duba yawan ƙarfin wutan lantarki da matsayin dilution. Ofarfin wutar lantarki a cikin bati an ƙayyade shi da KI-13951 densitometer. Ya ƙunshi jikin filastik tare da bututun ƙarfe, kwalbar roba da masu iyo iri-iri.

Gyara baturi da lissafin yawa

An tsara don ƙimar darajar 1190, 1210, 1230, 1250, 1270, 1290 kg / m3. Lokacin da aka tsotsa wutan lantarki ta saman jikin ditensom, sai ya yi iyo, wanda ya yi daidai da ma'aunin karfin lantarki da aka auna da kuma kasa. Mafi daidaito, ƙarancin wutar lantarki an ƙaddara shi ne ta ƙarfin baturi, mita ɗanshi wanda ke da sikeli a kewayon 1100-1400 km / m3. Kuma farashin kashi daya akan sikelin kilo 10 ne / m8. Lokacin auna ma'auni, ƙarshen dimimim yana cikin nutsuwa kowane baturi. Bayan matse robar roba da kuma a cikin flask din da hydrometer ke yawo a ciki, ana tara wani adadi na lantarki. Isididdigar wutar lantarki ana lasafta shi akan sikelin hydrometer dangane da ƙananan maniscus mai ƙarancin lantarki. Bambanci a cikin yawan ƙarfin wutan lantarki a cikin batura bai kamata ya wuce 20 kg / m3 ba. Tare da bambanci mafi girma, an sauya baturi.

Ensarancin lantarki

Idan an ƙara ruwa mai narkewa a batirin, ana auna nauyin bayan minti 30-40 na aikin injiniya. Musamman, ana iya auna nauyin electrolyte a ƙarshen caji na ƙarshe lokacin da aka sanya sabon baturi cikin aiki. Ana amfani da dindimet mai a cikin kwandon silinda mai diamita 20 mm. Za'a iya ƙayyade mataki na fitarwa ta ƙananan ƙarfin da aka auna a ɗayan batura. Idan zafin wutan lantarki bai kai ko sama da 20 ° C ba, za'a gyara zafin jikin gwargwadon ƙarfin wutan lantarki. Gyara baturi. Dogaro da chargingarfin cajin batirin mara ƙarfi, masu tsayayya suna ƙirƙirar zaɓuɓɓuka uku don cajin batura. Tare da cajin batir mara nauyi na 40-65 Ah, suna ba da ƙarin juriya ta hanyar juyawa ta hagu da kuma buɗe tashoshin dama.

Gyara baturi

Lokacin da aka caji 70-100 Ah, suna da ƙarancin juriya. Ta dunƙule hannun hagu da kuma buɗe tashoshin dama, tare da cajin 100-135 Ah, suna kunna maɓallan biyu a layi daya, suna juya tashoshin biyu. Dole ne ƙarfin batirin da ke cike da cikakken caji ya faɗi ƙasa da 1,7 V. Bambancin ƙarfin wuta tsakanin batir ɗaiɗaikun mutum ba zai wuce 0,1 V. Idan bambancin ya fi wannan ƙimar ko kuma an cire batirin sama da 50% a lokacin bazara kuma sama da 25% a cikin hunturu. Batura masu bushewa sun bushe kuma an shirya wutan lantarki don amfani. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da batirin sulfuric acid, daskararren ruwa, da gilashi mai tsabta, ain, ebonite ko kwantena masu gubar. Karfin wutan lantarki da aka zubar ya zama 20-30 kg / m3 ƙasa da ƙimar da ake buƙata a ƙarƙashin waɗannan yanayin aikin.

Kula da batir mai caji

Saboda nauyin farantin da ke kan batirin da aka ɗora mai bushe ya ƙunshi har zuwa 20% ko fiye da gubar sulfate, wanda, lokacin da aka caje shi, ya zama gubar da ta fi ƙarfin, gubar dioxide da sulfuric acid. Adadin ruɓaɓɓen ruwa da sulfuric acid da ake buƙata don shirya lita 1 na wutan lantarki ya dogara da yawanta. Don shirya ƙarfin da ake buƙata na lantarki. Misali, don batir 6ST-75, wanda a ciki aka zuba lita 5 na lantarki tare da nauyin 1270 kg / m3, ƙimomin da ke kan nauyi daidai da 1270 kg / m3 an ninka su biyar, an zuba su a cikin kwano mai tsabta, ebonite ko kuma gilashin ruwa tare da 0,778. -5 = lita 3,89 na ruwa mai tsafta. Kuma yayin motsawa, zuba 0,269-5 = 1,345 lita na sulfuric acid a ƙananan rabo. An haramta shi sosai don zuba ruwa a cikin acid, saboda wannan zai haifar da tafasa jirgin ruwa da sakin tururi da digo na sulfuric acid.

Yadda zaka ajiye batirin

Abinda ya samar da wutan lantarki yana hade sosai, ana sanyaya shi zuwa zafin jiki na 15-20 ° C kuma ana duba yawansa tare da densimeter. Bayan an taba fata, ana wanke wutan lantarki tare da maganin sodium bicarbonate 10%. Zuba wutan lantarki cikin batir ta hanyar amfani da safar hannu ta roba ta amfani da kofin ainsi da mazubi na gilashi har zuwa 10-15 mm sama da sandar waya. Sa’o’i 3 bayan cikawa, auna nauyin lantarki a cikin dukkan batura. Don sarrafa matakin caji na faranti mara kyau. Sa'an nan gudanar da 'yan iko hawan keke. A zagayen karshe, a karshen caji, ana kawo yawaitar wutan lantarki zuwa irin wannan darajar a dukkannin batira ta hanyar kara ruwan daskararre ko wutan lantarki mai nauyin 1400 kg / m3. Ba da izini ba tare da hawan horo ba kawai yana hanzarta saurin fitarwa da rage batir.

Chargeimar cajin yanzu da gyaran batir

Theimar yanzu ta cajin farko da ta gaba ana cajin ta ta daidaita caja. Tsawan caji na farko ya dogara da tsayi da yanayin ajiya na baturin. Har sai an zuba wutan lantarki kuma zai iya kaiwa awa 25-50. Cajin yaci gaba har sai juyin halittar iskar gas ya faru a cikin dukkan batura. Kuma karfin lantarki da karfin wutan lantarki sun zama na tsawon awa 3, wanda yake nuna karshen caji. Don rage lalatawar faranti masu kyau, ana iya raba rabin caji a ƙarshen cajin. Fitar da batirin ta hanyar haɗa waya ko kwano a kwano zuwa tashar batirin da ammeter. A lokaci guda, ana kiyaye saitinta ta ƙimar fitarwa da take daidai da 0,05 na cajin batir mara kyau a cikin Ah.

Cajin da kiyaye batura

Cajin yana ƙarewa lokacin da ƙarfin batirin mafi munin yakai 1,75 V. Bayan an sauke shi, ana cajin batirin nan take da halin caji na gaba. Idan aka gano cajin baturin yayin fitowar farko bai isa ba, ana maimaita iko da motsa jiki. Adana batura masu bushewa a cikin ɗakunan bushe tare da yanayin iska sama da 0 ° C. Tabbataccen cajin yana da tabbacin shekara ɗaya, tare da cikakkiyar rayuwar shekaru uku daga ranar da aka ƙera ta. Saboda fitarwa kawai abu ne na dindindin na batirin kuma yana da karko idan aka yi amfani da shi kuma aka adana shi a cikin cikakken caji ya fi tsayi. An ba da shawarar a caji su kowane wata tare da wutar lantarki yayin adana batirin, a biya su fitarwa kawai tare da hana asarar lantarki.

Gyara baturi

Don caji mara ƙarfi, ana amfani da batura masu ƙarfi, masu cikakken caji don bincika ƙimar ƙarfin da wutar lantarki. A wannan yanayin, ƙarfin caji ya kasance cikin kewayon 2,18-2,25 V don kowane baturi. Ana iya amfani da ƙananan caja don cajin batura masu ƙarancin ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, mai gyara VSA-5A na iya samar da ƙaramin caji na caji na batir 200-300. Kaurin wayoyin ba su wuce 1,9 mm ba, ana yin masu raba sigar a matsayin fakiti, sanya wayoyin tare da irin wannan karfin. Tare da TO-2, an cire datti daga waɗannan batura, an tsabtace maɓuɓɓuka a cikin matosai, kuma ana bincika haɗin waya don ƙuntatawa. Ba a ƙara ruwa mai narkewa sau ɗaya kowace shekara da rabi zuwa shekaru biyu. Don sarrafa matakin wutan lantarki, akwai alamu a bangon gefen translucent monoblock a mafi karancin kuma matsakaicin matakan lantarki.

Tambayoyi & Amsa:

Yadda za a ƙara yawa na electrolyte a cikin baturi? Idan ba a dawo da yawa na electrolyte bayan caji ba, ana iya ƙara electrolyte (ba distilled ruwa) a cikin ruwa ba.

Yadda za a rage yawan electrolyte a cikin baturi? Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ƙara distilled ruwa zuwa electrolyte sannan kuma cajin baturi. Idan gwangwani sun cika, ya kamata a cire ƙaramin adadin electrolyte.

Menene yakamata ya zama yawa na mai amfani da lantarki a cikin batirin? Yawawar electrolyte dole ne ya zama iri ɗaya a kowace tantanin halitta na baturi. Wannan siga ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin 1.27 g / cc.

Abin da za a yi idan ƙarancin electrolyte yayi ƙasa? Za ka iya gaba daya maye gurbin electrolyte a cikin baturi ko kawo bayani zuwa ga taro da ake so. Don hanya ta biyu, wajibi ne a ƙara adadin acid ɗin a cikin kwalba.